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Haramaya University: Institute of Technology Department of Civil Engineering

This document summarizes a structural design project for a mixed-use building with a basement, ground floor, and four upper floors located in Harar, Ethiopia. It includes designs for the roof, slabs, beams, columns, stairs, shear walls, and substructure (foundations and retaining walls). The group analyzed and designed the structural elements using both manual calculations and software programs like SAP and ETABS. They faced some challenges with limited knowledge of structural analysis, design codes, and software.

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Juneydiahmed
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761 views

Haramaya University: Institute of Technology Department of Civil Engineering

This document summarizes a structural design project for a mixed-use building with a basement, ground floor, and four upper floors located in Harar, Ethiopia. It includes designs for the roof, slabs, beams, columns, stairs, shear walls, and substructure (foundations and retaining walls). The group analyzed and designed the structural elements using both manual calculations and software programs like SAP and ETABS. They faced some challenges with limited knowledge of structural analysis, design codes, and software.

Uploaded by

Juneydiahmed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 23

HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY

INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Integrated Civil Engineering Design


STRUCTURAL DESIGN PROJET
presentation
GROUP-3 GROUP MEMBER Id no
1.JUNEYDI AHMED ………3741/08
2.TUJAR MOHAMME………4312/08
3. AHMED MUKTAR……….1656/08
4. IBSA JAMAL……………....1655/08
ADVISOR .WARKU GADISA.
CONTENTS
 INTRODUCTION we face some problems in these perspectives, such as;
 SUPERSTRUCTURE • Limitation of detail knowledge on structural analysis and
• ROOF DESIGN design
• SLAB DESIGN • Limitation of not used EBCS previously for project
• BEAM DESIGN • Limitation of the knowledge of software
• COLUMN DESIGN
• STAIR ANALYSIS
• DEISGN OF SHEAR WALL

 SUB STRUCTURE
• ANALYSE FOR BEARING CAPACITY SOIL
• DESIGN OF FOOTING PADS
• BASEMENT RETAINING WALL DESIGN
INTRODUCTION
•  Our project is Mixed building B+G+4 Located at Harar Town.

 The building Rested on 432area.
 The building have generally 19 rooms.
 Both architectural and structural are done by the group member
 Analyses and design are done by both manually and software
 Soft wares used are SAP and ETABS
Cont…….

GROUND G+4
G+1

G-1
G+3 G+2
ROOF DESIGN

Type of our Roof are doupitch Roof.


Material used Cros section of RT-75 and RT-53
for purlin and RT-106 andRHS-200*200 for
rafters.
Roof covering EGA-500 .
Method of design by truss analysis.
Angle of roof inclination is α=10.70
Cont…….
Load combination, pd=
• Dead Load comes from

 
- roof covering
1. Uniformly distributed live load + Dead load
- self weight of purlin and truss member
live load(QK) is applied on roof = 1.6Qk + 1.3Gk
2. Wind load + Dead Load
wind load(WK)
= Wk + Gk
We ignore earth quake
3. Concentrated live load + Dead load
=1.3Gk + Qk
4. Wind load + Live load + Dead load
• Check deflection
= 1.35(Qk + Wk) + 1.3Gk
Δ
Δact +
Cont…..
wind load analysis
• Positive pressure:
• Suction

Exposure
  coefficient (Ce(z):

Ce(z)=C²r(z)Ct²(z)

Reference wind velocity


Cont….
 : Roughness coefficient

Where Zo- is the roughness length and

Zmin is the minimum height.


 
 External wind pressure:- We=qref*ce(ze) *cpe

 Internal wind pressure:- Wi=qref*ce(zi) *cpi

 Net wind pressure:-Wnet=qref*ce(z)*(CpeCpi)


SLAB ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

 RC slabs are the most widely used structural elements of


modern building complexes
 The beam supported slab may be classified as
i) One-way slab;-
ii) Two-way slab;- ;-
For all slabs the material data are
Concrete C-25
Steel S-300
Class I works are considered
Cont…..

Analysis of individual panels Slab analysis


The support and span moments are calculated as
Mi=αiPdLx2 Moments for individual panels with edges either
Where: simply supported or fully fixed are calculated as:
Mi = the design moment per unit width at the point of
Mi =αi PdLx2 for two way slab and
reference
Mi=WL2/2 for cantilever slab
Pd=the uniformly distributed design load

αi = the coefficient given in table A-1 in EBCS2-1995


Where; Mi-is the design moment per unit width at the

Lx=shorter span of the panel point of reference


Ly=longer span of the panel
Cont…
Depth determination

The minimum depth of a slab for deflection Loading

requirement is computed by: The design load Pd, is computed

d≥(0.4+0.6fyk/400)Le/ßa as follows Pd=1.3DL+1.6LL

Where Le=effective length of slab


ßa=appropriate constant.
BEAM DESIGN
 Material used C-25 and S-300
 Load on beam
 Wall load
 Self weight of beam
 Slab load A B C D E F G

 We analysis and design by soft ware


Figure 3.16 Bending Moment Diagram for Beam 7-7
Column Design
Material used
• C-25 and
• S-300
Loads on Column Axial load and
moment from beam
We analysis and design by soft
ware
Design of Stair Case
• Material
   used C-25 and S-300
 Length of stair case L=4.8m
 Length inclined portion=3.3m
 Length of the foot landing= 1.25m and 0.3m
 Width of stair case W=1.50m
 Width of trade size =30cm
 Height of riser =16cm
 Degree of inclination tan-1(16/30)=28°
Cont….
• Determination
   of depth for deflection
d≥ (0.4 + 0.6 fyk/400)Le/
o =25 for staircase
• use Ø12 bar main reinforcement
• use Ø8 nominal reinforcement

• Use D=200mm as it is suitable for measurement


Maximum moment for leg=64.23KNm

•
DEISGN OF SHEAR WALL
•  
 DESIGN OF SHEAR WALL FOR LIFT
• Mass calculation of shear wall
• Calculation of base shear
• The base shear is given by the following formula
𝑓𝑏=𝑆𝑑𝑇1 𝑊
The base shear force is distributed over the height of the structure at each floor level

Fi =

Sd(T1)=𝛼𝛽𝛾
Cont….
 VERTICAL LOAD DETERMINATION
Nsd=Pd +wall weight at the bottom
Second order eccentricity
• Shaft roof slab design e2=0.4h*(Le/10h) 2
• Load transfer to the walls Total eccentricity
Design of individual wall section etot=ea+eo+e2
Determination of design eccentricity in H-direction
• Additional eccentricity due to various imperfections
ea=Le/300
• First order eccentricity
eo= Md /Nsd
SUBSTRUCTURE
•  
1,ANALYSIS OF BEARING CAPACITY OF SOIL
Material data
• Presumptive allowable bearing capacity = 280Kpa/m2
• overburden pressure of soil & weight of footing comprises 10% of column load.
• Cohesion C'= 20KN/m2 and Ø=12 for initial loading
• Foundation depth Df=2.5m
• Soil is medium stiff clay having saturated unit weight Kpa/m3
2.DESIGN OF FOOTING PAD
Material used C-25 and S-300
Axial load from ETABS
P=1282.2KN
MX=11.57KNm
MY=0.536KNm

We used rectangular footing


Determine Resistance of punching shear
Vup=0.25fctdk1k2
We determine depth of punching shear
Check the depth for wide beam shear
Cont…
Design moment
Md=δult*d2/2
Section capacity
Mc=0.32fcdbwd2
MC > MD (check for section capacity)
BASEMENT RETAINING WALL
DESIGN
•  
 Soil properties
• γb = 19kN/m
• Ф=12°
• C=20KN/m2
5.5m
• Ka=
• Kp = 1/Ka

2m
0.5m
Figure 3.26 Retaining wall
Cont….
• Sliding
   Stability
F.S==1.87>1.5…OK

Overturning Stability
=+Mpr
F.S==2.02>1.5----OK!
Capacity
Vc = 0.25 fctd k1 k2
Vc > Vapp Ok
THANK YOU

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