midterm 2
midterm 2
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Solution: zv (6, 1) =
Solution:
Solution: We find the partial derivatives Fw and Fz of
SOLUTION
F(w, x, y, z) = x4 w + w4 + wz2 + 7yz
Fw = x4 + 4w3 + z2 , Fz = 2wz + 7y Using the chain rule,
Since zu (u, v) = fx (x, y) · xv (u, v) + fy (x, y) · yv (u, v).
∂w Fz
=− Since x(6, 1) = 4 and y(6, 1) = 3, substituting gives
∂z Fw
We get zu (6, 1) = fx (4, 3) · xv (6, 1) + fy (4, 3) · yv (6, 1) = ra + bp.
∂w 2wz + 7y
=− 4 Answer(s) submitted:
∂z x + 4w3 + z2 sp sp
Answer(s) submitted: • +
b qa
−2wz − 7y submitted: (incorrect)
• 4
x + 4w3 + z2 recorded: (incorrect)
submitted: (correct) Correct Answers:
recorded: (correct) • ra + bp
Correct Answers:
2wz + 7y
• − 4
x + 4w3 + z2
Problem 3. (1 point)
Use Lagrange multipliers to find the minimum value of the func-
tion f (x, y) = x2 + y2 subject to the constraint xy = 6.
Minimum:
Answer(s) submitted:
• 12
submitted: (correct)
recorded: (correct)
Correct Answers:
• 2·6
1
Problem 4. (1 point) Problem 7. (1 point)
RR
Find the surface integral f (x, y, z) dS where f (x, y, z) =
σ
x2 + y2 z and σ is the sphere x2 + y2 + z2 = 4 above z = 1.
Find the volume of the largest rectangular box with edges parallel
to the axes that can be inscribed in the ellipsoid Parameterize the surface integral
x 2 y2 z2
+ + =1
ZZ ZZ
∂r ∂r
25 36 49 f (x, y, z) dS = f (x(θ, φ), y(θ, φ), z(θ, φ)) × dA
∂θ ∂φ
Hint: By symmetry, you can restrict your attention to the first σ R
octant (where x, y, z ≥ 0), and assume your volume has the form Z Z
V = 8xyz. Then arguing by symmetry, you need only look for =
points which achieve the maximum which lie in the first octant.
Maximum volume:
Answer(s) submitted: Note: For θ type theta and for φ type phi.
√
560 3 Answer(s) submitted:
•
3 • 0
π
submitted: (correct) •
3
recorded: (correct) • 0
Correct Answers: • 2π
• 323.31615074619 • 4 cos2 (θ) sin2 (φ) + 4 sin2 (θ) sin2 (φ) · 2 cos(φ)
• ¡4(cos(theta)sin2 (phi), sin(theta)sin2 (phi), sin(phi)cos(phi)) > ¡4(cos(theta)sin2 (p
submitted: (score 0.833333333333333)
Problem 5. (1 point) Z recorded: (score 0.83)
Correct Answers:
Evaluate the line integral 8x + 27z ds, where C is the curve
C • 0
given by~r(t) = t ~i + 2t 2 ~j + 3t 3 ~k, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1 • 1.0472
Z • 0
• 6.28319
8x + 27z ds =
C • (2 cos(θ) sin(φ))2 + (2 sin(θ) sin(φ))2 · 2 cos(φ)
Answer(s) submitted: D E
1 2 • −4 cos(theta) sin2 (phi) , −4 sin(theta) sin2 (phi) , −4 sin(phi) cos(phi)
• 98 3 − 1
6
submitted: (incorrect)
recorded: (incorrect)
Correct Answers:
3
98 2 − 1
•
6
Answer(s) submitted:
• 36π
submitted: (correct)
recorded: (correct)
Correct Answers:
• 113.097335529233
2
We substitute in (1) and compute the resulting integral:
Problem 8. (1 point) = 08 39 (u + v) · 2u du dv
RR R R
D y dA
= 08 39 (2u2 + 2uv) du dv
R R
9
Let D = Φ(R ), where Φ(u, v) = (u2 , u +v) = (x(u, v), y(u, v)) and =
R 8 2u3 2
0 3 +u v dv
R = [3, 9] × [0, 8]. R 8 2·729 u=3
+ 81v − 2·27
= 0 3 3 + 9v dv
RR R8 2
Calculate D y dA. = 0 3 · 702 + v · 72 dv!
8
2 2
Note: It is not necessary to describe D . = 3 · 702 · v + v2 · 72 = 6048
0
RR
D y dA = Answer(s) submitted:
• 468 · 8 + 36 · 82
Solution: submitted: (correct)
recorded: (correct)
Solution: Correct Answers:
• 6048
v0 = 8, u0 = 3, u1 = 9 Problem 9. (1 point)
Suppose that in a triple integral we make the change of variables
Changing variables, we have x = u sin(8v), y = −7w − 6 and z = u cos(8v). Use the Jacobian
to find the volume element corresponding to dV = dx dy dz in the
ZZ ZZ
∂(x, y) transformed integral.
y dA = (u + v) du dv (1)
D R ∂(u, v)
dx dy dz = du dv dw
Answer(s) submitted:
We compute the Jacobian of Φ. Since x = u2 and y = u + v, we • 56|u|
have submitted: (correct)
∂x ∂x recorded: (correct)
∂(x, y) ∂u ∂v 2u 0 Correct Answers:
= = = 2u
∂(u, v) ∂y ∂y 1 1 • |−7 · 8u|
∂u ∂v