Calculus 2M

104022

Final B
July 12th - 2022

Your ID Number:
Guidelines
1. Duration: 3 hours. Use of calculators, personal dictionaries, electronic devices,
reference materials, personal notes or any other extra material is not allowed. A
dictionary will be provided in the case of need by the class proctors.
2. Explain your solutions, quote theorems you are using. No credit will be given
for non-justied answers!
3. Write clear and complete answers in each space allocated for them. The wording,
structure and presentation of your solution is also part of your solution.

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 Problems

Problem 1 (16 points)

Let f : R2 \ {(0, 0)} → R be given by
xy 4
f (x, y) = 4 .
x + y2

(a) Dene f in (0, 0) so that f : R2 → R is continuous.

(b) Determine if the partial derivatives of the function dened in (a) exist.
(c) Is this function (dened in (a)) dierentiable?
(d) Let u ∈ R2 , ∥ u ∥= 1. What is the value of the directional derivative of f in the
direction of u at (0, 0)?
Answer

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Problem 2 (16 points)

1. Find and classify (as a local maximum, local minimum, saddle points or neither)
the critical points of f (x, y) = x3 + x(y + 2)2 − 4x. (8p)
2. What is the maximum possible area for a triangle ABC as in the picture:

that is with vertices in the points A = (a, 0), B = (−a, 0) and such that the third
x2 y 2
vertex C is in the upper half of the ellipse + 2 = 1, with a, b > 0. (8p)
a2 b
Answer

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 Problem 3 (16 points)
Let T : R2 → R2 be given by
(x, y) = T (u, v) = (u2 − v 2 , 2uv)

and let Ruv = {(u, v) : u2 + v 2 ≤ 1, u ≥ 0, v ≥ 0}.

1. Draw the region Rxy = T (Ruv ). (6p)
ZZ
1
2. Compute p dxdy . (10p)
Rxy x + y2
2

Answer

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Problem 4 (16 points)

Z 2 Z 2
1. Compute ex dxdy . (8p)
2

0 y

2. Find the volume bounded by the cylinder y = cos x and the four planes z = y ,
x = 0, x = π/2 and z = 0. (8p)

Answer

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Problem 5 (16 points)
Z
1. Compute the line integral ex cos(y) dx + ex sin(y) dy , where γ is the triangle with
γ
vertices (0, 0), (1, 0), (1, π/2), traversed counterclockwise. (8p)
Z
2. Let F (x, y, z) = xz i + z k. Use Gauss' Theorem to calculate
2 3
F · n dσ over the
S
sphere of radius 1 and centered in the origin, with normal n pointing outwards. (8p)
Answer

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 Fill the box

For problems 6 to 10, you are only asked to ll the nal answer in the box.
Explanations are NOT required and NOT graded.

Problem 6 (2 points)
Find the arclength of the curve r(t) = ⟨−8 sin(t), 6t, −8 cos(t)⟩, −3 ≤ t ≤ 3.
Answer:

Problem 7 (4 points)
Consider the surface x = 5y 2 + 5z 2 − 433 and the point P = (−8, 6, −7).
1. Find the equation of the normal line to the surface through P . (2p)
2. Find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface at the given point. Express
your answer in the form ax + by + cz + d = 0, normalized so that a = 1. (2p)
Answers:
1.
2.

Problem 8 (4 points)

Suppose R is the shaded region in the gure:

As an iterated integral in polar coordinates:
ZZ Z B Z D
f (x, y) dxdy = f (r cos(θ), r sin(θ)) rdrdθ
R A C
with limits of integration
Answer:
A= , B= (2p)
and
C= , D= (2p)

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 Problem 9 (8 points)
1
Let f (x, y, z) = p and let W be the bottom half of a sphere of radius 2.
x2 + y 2 + z 2
Express W f dV in spherical coordinates.
R

Answer:
The integral is
Z B Z D Z F
dρdϕdθ (2p)
A C E

with limits of integration

A= , B= (2p)
and
C= , D= (2p)
and
E= , F = (2p)

Problem 10 (2 points)
Let div F = 6(2 − x) and 0 ≤ a, b, c ≤ 11. Find the ux of F out of the rectangular
solid 0 ≤ x ≤ a, 0 ≤ y ≤ b, 0 ≤ z ≤ c. (2p)

Answer:
Flux:

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 Some useful formulas
Line integrals
Given a smooth curve C parametrized by an injective function r : [a, b] → R3 .
1. For a continuous scalar function f : R3 → R, the integral is
Z Z b
f ds = f (r(t)) ∥r′ (t)∥ dt.
C a

2. Suppose that r(t) preserves the orientation of C . For a continuous vector eld
F : R3 → R3 , the circulation of F along the oriented curve C is
Z Z b
F · dr = F(r(t)) · r′ (t) dt.
C a

Surface integrals
Let S ⊂ R3 be a smooth surface parametrized by R : D ⊂ R2 → R3 .
1. For a continuous scalar function f : R3 → R, the integral is
Z ZZ
f dσ = f (R(u, v)) ∥Ru × Rv ∥ dudv.
S D

2. Suppose that R(u, v) preserves the orientation of S . For a continuous vector eld
F : R3 → R3 , the ux of F along the oriented surface S is
Z ZZ
F · n dσ = F(R(u, v)) · (Ru × Rv ) dudv.
S D

Green's theorem
Let C be a closed simple curve contained in a simply connected domain Ω ⊂ R2 ,
oriented counterclockwise. Let R be the domain enclosed by the curve C . For a C 1
vector eld F : R2 → R2 , F = ⟨M, N ⟩,
Z ZZ
F · dr = (Nx − My ) dA.
C R

Stoke's theorem
Let S ⊂ R3 be an oriented surface with boundary C with compatible orientations. For
a C 1 vector eld F : R3 → R3 , F = ⟨M, N, P ⟩,
Z ZZ
F · dr = (∇ × F) · n dσ.
C S

Gauss' theorem
Let S ⊂ R3 be a closed surface such that S = ∂Ω. For a C 1 vector eld F : R3 → R3 ,
F = ⟨M, N, P ⟩,
Z ZZZ ZZZ
F · n dσ = (∇ · F) dV = (Mx + Ny + Pz ) dV
S Ω Ω

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