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Tutorial 2 Multivariable Calculus - 24 25

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26 views

Tutorial 2 Multivariable Calculus - 24 25

Uploaded by

aartiranjan053
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Parul University

Faculty of Engineering & Technology


Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities
1st Year B. Tech Programme (All Branches) [2024-25]
Mathematics– 1 (303191101)
Unit – 3 Multivariate Calculus (Differentiation)

Tutorial-2
𝑑𝑤 𝑦⁄
11. Use the Chain Rule to find for 𝑤 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑧, 𝑥 = 𝑡 2 , 𝑦 = 1 − 𝑡, 𝑧 = 1 + 2𝑡
𝑑𝑡

2 Use the Chain Rule to find 𝜕𝑧⁄𝜕𝑠 and 𝜕𝑧⁄𝜕𝑡, 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 , 𝑟 = 𝑠𝑡, 𝜃 = √𝑠 2 + 𝑡 2

𝑑𝑦
32. Find for 1) 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 + sin xy = 0 , 2)𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 = 7𝑥𝑦.
𝑑𝑥

𝑑𝑤
4 Find if 𝑤 = 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧, 𝑥 = cos 𝑡 , 𝑦 = sin 𝑡 , 𝑧 = 𝑡.
𝑑𝑡

5 Use the chain rule to find the indicated partial derivatives.


𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
(1) 𝑧 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑥𝑦 3 , 𝑥 = 𝑢𝑣 2 + 𝑤 3 , 𝑦 = 𝑢 + 𝑣𝑒 𝑤 ; 𝜕𝑢 , 𝜕𝑣 , 𝜕𝑤 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑢 = 2, 𝑣 = 1, 𝑤 = 0

𝜕𝑅 𝜕𝑅
(ii) 𝑅 = 𝑙𝑛(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 + 𝑤 2 ) , 𝑢 = 𝑥 + 2𝑦, 𝑣 = 2𝑥 − 𝑦, 𝑤 = 2𝑥𝑦; 𝜕𝑥 , 𝜕𝑦 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑦 = 1

𝜕𝑤 𝜕𝑤
6 Find and in terms of r and s if 𝑤 = (𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 𝑧 2 ), 𝑥 = 𝑟⁄𝑠 , 𝑦 = 𝑟 2 + 𝑙𝑛 𝑠 , 𝑧 = 2𝑟.
𝜕𝑟 𝜕𝑠

𝜕𝑧
7 Find 𝜕𝑢 when 𝑢 = 0, 𝑣 = 1 if 𝑧 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑦 + 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 , 𝑥 = 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 , 𝑦 = 𝑢𝑣.

𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧 𝜕𝑧
8 If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) where 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 + 𝑒 −𝑣 , 𝑦 = 𝑒 −𝑢 − 𝑒 𝑣 , prove that 𝜕𝑢 − 𝜕𝑣 = 𝑥 𝜕𝑥 − 𝑦 𝜕𝑣

∂2 𝑢 ∂2 𝑢 1
9. If 𝑢 = 𝑓(𝑟) where 𝑟 2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , prove that ∂𝑥 2 + ∂𝑦 2 = 𝑓 ′′ (𝑟) + 𝑟 𝑓 ′ (𝑟).

𝑦=𝑥 𝑧=𝑥 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢 𝜕𝑢
10 If 𝑢 = 𝑓 ( 𝑥𝑦 , ), then prove that 𝑥 2 𝜕𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 + 𝑧 2 𝜕𝑧 = 0
𝑥𝑧

1 1
11 −1 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2𝑢 𝜕2 𝑢 1 13 1
If 𝑢 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 (√ 1 1 ), then show that 𝑥 2 2 + 2𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦 2 𝜕𝑦 2 = 12 tan 𝑢 [12 + 12 tan2 𝑢]
𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑥𝜕𝑦
𝑥 3 +𝑦 3

𝜕(𝑢,𝑣)
12 Find the 𝐽𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛 for the following functions:
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)

(i)𝑢 = 𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 , 𝑣 = 2𝑥𝑦
𝑥2 +𝑦2
(ii)𝑢 = 1−𝑥𝑦 , 𝑣 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑥 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 𝑦

3. (iii) 𝑥 = 𝑢 + 3𝑣, 𝑦 = 𝑣 − 𝑢

13 a) Find the equation of the tangent plane and normal line to the surface 2𝑥𝑧 2 − 3𝑥𝑦 − 4𝑥 = 7 at
(1,-1,2).

b) Find the equation of the normal line of the sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 6 at the point (a, b, c). Show
that the normal line passes through the origin.

14 a) Find the stationary value of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥3 + 𝑦3 − 3𝑎𝑥𝑦, 𝑎 > 0.


b) Examine the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 3 𝑦 2 (12 − 3𝑥 − 4𝑦) for extreme values.
c) Find maxima/minima for 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥𝑦 (𝑎 − 𝑥 − 𝑦).

15 a) Find the minimum values of 𝑥𝑦𝑧, subject to the condition 2𝑥 + 2𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 36


4. b) Find the numbers 𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧 such that 𝑥𝑦𝑧 = 8. Find the maximum value of 𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑧 + 𝑥𝑧 using method
of Langrange’s multipliers
5. c) The pressure 𝑃 at any point (𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) in space is 𝑃 = 400 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 2 . Find highest pressure on the surface
of unit sphere 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 1

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