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Applications of Integrations

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Applications of Integrations

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CLASS 12 CBSE (MATHS)-IMPORTANT BOARD QUESTIONS - 2024

AABINANDAN ACADEMY
Class 10 to 12 ( CBSE / State Board ) | IIT – JEE Main & Advanced

8. APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS
Area Under Simple Curves

1. Determine the area under the curve 𝑦 = √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 included between the lines 𝑥 = 0 and
𝑥=𝑎 [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝜋 𝑎2 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
2. Sketch the region {(𝑥, 0) ∶ 𝑦 = √4 − 𝑥 2 } and x – axis. Find the area of the region using
integration [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 2𝜋 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
3. Sketch the region {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶ 9𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 36 } and x – axis. Find the area of the region using
integration [𝐀𝐧𝐬: 6 π sq. units ]
4. Sketch the region {(𝑥, 𝑦) ∶ 9𝑥 2 + 16𝑦 2 = 144 } and x – axis. Find the area of the region
using integration [𝐀𝐧𝐬: 12 π sq. units ]
5. Sketch the region bounded by 𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 2 and x – axis and find its area using integration.
4
[𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
3

6. Draw a rough sketch of the curve 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 − 5𝑥 + 6 and find the area bounded by the curve
1
and 𝑥 axis [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
6

7. Make a rough sketch of the graph of the function 𝑦 = 4 − 𝑥 2 , 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 2 and determine the
𝟏𝟔
area enclosed by the curve, the 𝑥-axis and the lines 𝑥 = 0, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 2 [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
𝟑

8. Draw a rough sketch of the curve y = √x − 1 in the interval [1, 5]. Find the area under the
𝟏𝟔
curve and between the lines x = 1 and x = 5 [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
𝟑

9. Calculate the area under the curve y = 2 √𝑥 included between the lines x = 0 and x = 1.
𝟒
[𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
𝟑

10. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑦 2 = 2𝑦 − 𝑥 and the 𝑦 axis
𝟒
[𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
𝟑
𝟑𝟐
11. Find the area of the region bounded by the curve 𝑥 = 4𝑦 − 𝑦 2 and y axis [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
𝟑

12. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 between 𝑥 = 0 and 𝑥 = 2𝜋.
[𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟒 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
13. Find the area bounded by the curve 𝑦 = 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 and the x-axis from 𝑥 = 0 𝑡𝑜 𝑥 = 2𝜋.
[𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟖 𝑠𝑞 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]

P. THAMILARASU, M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed., Cell : 9751600162


My YouTube link :Click (or) Scan QR code
1
CLASS 12 CBSE (MATHS)-IMPORTANT BOARD QUESTIONS - 2024

14. Find the area of the region bounded by the line 𝑦 = 3𝑥 + 2, the x-axis and the ordinates
13
𝑥 = – 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑥 = 1. [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
3

15. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the line 2𝑦 = − 𝑥 + 8, x-axis and
the lines x = 2 and x = 4 [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 5 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
16. Find the area of the region {(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x2 + 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ x + 1, 0 ≤ x ≤ 2}
23
[𝐴𝑛𝑠: 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
6

17. Make a sketch of region {(x, y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x2 + 3, 0 ≤ y ≤ 2x + 3, 0 ≤ x ≤ 3} and find its area


50
using integration [𝐴𝑛𝑠: 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
3
0
18. Sketch the graph of y = | x + 3 | and evaluate ∫−6|𝑥 + 3| 𝑑𝑥 [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 9 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]
1
19. Sketch the graph 𝑦 = |𝑥 + 1|. Evaluate ∫−3|𝑥 + 1| 𝑑𝑥. What does this value represent on the
graph ? [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 4 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠]
20. Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by the following curves, after making a
rough sketch 𝑦 = 1 + |𝑥 + 1|, 𝑥 = −3, 𝑥 = 3, 𝑦 = 0 [𝑨𝒏𝒔: 𝟏𝟔 𝑠𝑞. 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑠 ]

P. THAMILARASU, M.Sc., M.Phil., B.Ed., Cell : 9751600162


My YouTube link :Click (or) Scan QR code
2

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