Scribd
Upload
8 views

Exp 5

Uploaded by

Arohi Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

Exp 5

Uploaded by

Arohi Anand
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 10

Experiment-5

Analysis of Three Phase Full Wave Diode (Uncontrolled) and Thyristor (Controlled) Rectifier using Different
Loads

Objective of the Experiment:

1. To study three phase full wave diode and thyristor rectifier using R load

2. To study three phase full wave diode and thyristor rectifier using RL load

3. To study three phase full wave diode and thyristor rectifier using RLE load

Theory:

Rectification is the process of conversion of alternating voltage or current waveform to direct voltage or
current waveform. This involves a device like power diode or thyristor that allows only one-way flow of
electric charge. The process is uncontrolled ON/OFF state once forward biasing is applied across it, unlike
in thyristors where we could control ON state through Gate pulses. Process is controlled when we use
thyristors. Three Phase Full Wave Uncontrolled Rectifier

Circuit Diagram:

Here the rectifier is fed from an ideal three-phase supply through delta-star three phase transformer. Each
three-phase line connects between pair of diodes, one to route power to positive (+) side of load, and other
to route power to negative (-) side of load. Diode 1, 3 and 5, whichever has a more positive voltage at its
anode conducts. Similarly, diode 2, 4 and 6, whichever has more negative voltage at its cathode returns the
load current. The conduction pattern is: 16-36-34-54-52-12.

Output Waveform:
Three-Phase Full-Wave Controlled Bridge Rectifier

Circuit Diagram:

This rectifier uses six thyristors. All the six thyristors are controlled switches which are turned on at an
appropriate time by applying suitable gate trigger signals. The three-phase full-converter is extensively
used in industrial power applications up to about 150kW output power level, where two-quadrant operation
is required. This circuit is a six-pulse converter. The frequency of output ripple voltage is 6xfs and the
filtering requirement is less than that of three-phase half-wave converters. Full wave rectifiers have some
fundamental advantages over their half wave rectifier counterparts. The average (DC) output voltage is
higher than for half wave, the output has much less ripple than that of the half wave rectifier producing a
smoother output waveform.
Procedure:

1. All the required components are selected and placed in the design area. 2. Appropriate parameters for
the components are set up.

3. Circuit connection was made as per the circuit diagram.

4. Running the Interactive Simulation, the magnitude of input voltage, load voltage and load current are
noted.

5. Running the Transient Analysis, the waveforms of input voltage, load voltage and load current are
captured.

6. Changing the circuit connection for different loads, Step 4 and 5 are repeated.

Simulation:

Three phase full wave diode rectifier using R load

Circuit Connection:

3 PHASE FULL UNCONTROLLED WITH R LOAD


WAVEFORM:

3 PHASE UNCONTROLLED RECTIFIER WITH RL LOAD

1mH and 10 OHM


WAVEFORM:

RL LOAD

10 OHM AND 0.1H


WAVEFORM:

3 PHASE UNCONTROLLED RECTIFIER WITH RLE


WAVEFORM:

3 PHASE FULLY CONTROLLED RECTIFIER WITH R LOAD


WAVEFORM

3PHASE FULLY CONTROLLED RECTIFIER WITH RL LOAD


WAVEFORM :

CONCLUSION :

1. Simulation of the Three-Phase Full Wave Diode (Uncontrolled) and Thyristor (Controlled) Rectifier using
different loads was done successfully. The waveforms obtained are analyzed and satisfy the theoretical
results.

2. Three phase full wave rectification is a 6-pulse conversion. Each pulse of 60° duration.

3. In full wave controlled rectifier, the output voltage depends on cosine of firing angle. Thus, when we
increase the firing angle the output voltage decreases.

4. conduction in resistive load, firing angle should be less than or equal to 60°. 5. Each thyristor or diode
conducts for 120°.

6. In case of RL or RLE load, when the inductance value is large, we observe less variation in output
current.

References

: 1. Power Electronics by Rashid

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy