Sr rr ‘Stephen Hawking is one ofthe word's most Hawking discovered that he had the csaase ALS (a cisaase {amous scientists. He s well-known for his work that affects muscle control) atthe age of 2. in is it year in ‘on back hole, and has developed a numberof Cambridge. He ony expected to ve a fow years. However, he ‘ew ideas about them. Hawking beleves that married Jane Wide and founda job in Cambridge. nthe early ‘he bith ofthe universe ine Big Bang) crested stages o his carer his ness got worse but he was fortunate ‘many smal black holes. Hawking also thinks that he didnot have to taach. He only had to do research and ‘hatthore 6a sot ofholein the certo 2 this was easier for hin. Viatisaticrtoe? | Blackhole Tis olleads to anther universe, rt 985 he col ak butin that yar docters hao ae cee Eran. ‘operate on him and he lost his speech. Soon, however, people ee atrial Hawking’s 1968 book, A Brief History of Time developed equipment that alowed him to speak. in spite of his ti romcne mame | From the Big Bang to Black Holes, sold one seas, Hawking doesnot consider himself an unlucky man, copy for every 750 people on Earth. However, He saysit has not prevented him from having a very attractive ‘any people could rot fish the Book (hey family, and being sucvesstlin his work. He says thsi thanks ‘ound too cfc so Hawting decided to to the help he has received tom his family anda lage number ne an easier version, A Brifer History of of ether people and organisations. Time 2005) cut Noting can escape fran rot ve gt As ‘rast ings to set Dk ha. 2b Complete this summary of Hawking’s life. Write one werd in each gap. (The words you need are the text.) Stephen Hawking was ! in Oxford, in 1942. He studied at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. He was still a young man when he 2___ that he had a serious disease. However, he married Jane Wilde, finished his PhD and got a *___ at Cambridge University. In 1979, he became Professor of + In 1985, after an op he started to use special equipment to help F ____. Three years later, his book A © History of Time appeared and sold millions of copies. Hawking rewrote the book in 2005 Surprisingly, Hawking believes that he is not an 7 person. He is proud of his family and his work, and grateful for the & that many different people have given him LIVEWORKSHEETS+b Complete this text from the webpage with the words in the box. hadto did not have to could could not Stephen William Hawking After the operation By 1985, Stephen's speech was getting worse, and only a few people who knew him weil 7 understand him. But at least he? communicate. In 1985, he > have an operation on his throat. After that, he have 24-hour care by nurses. For a time after the operationhe5____s speak at all. The only wayhe®____ communicate was by spelling words. He 7 raise his eyebrows when someone pointed to the right letter on a spelling card. However, a computer expert in California (Walt Wotosz} heard of Hawking’s problem and sent him a computer program. With this program, Hawking ®. choose words from a menu on a screen. Ail he 2 do was press a switch in his hand. But he 70 also control the program by making a head or eye movement. In that case, he 77 press the switch, At first he 12 run the program on a desktop ‘computer, but then a man cailed David Mason fitted a small portable computer to his wheelchair. His second mariage to Elaine Mason SdLIVEWORKSHEETS3 Listen again and complete the notes below. Write ‘one word or number in each gap. Sonmrery Neeser ‘ revolution in knowledge. society, etc, Why? | The first reason: PP——+ books, large ?. » quickly > ideas pot quickly great >. ia society j The second reason: 7? 4_ forall schools ast pet. of books reading skills v.imp. — written word imp. at5 The third reason: PP—— ©. can make money —>7 pene | journalists $ good for §__ Leiticism: Did PP— educ, for all? 9. years between PP and schools ieee eset ee SSLIVEWORKSHEETS