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CE413 Lecture 5

This document summarizes three methods for developing load-moment interaction diagrams for composite columns: (1) the interaction equation method, (2) the plastic stress distribution method, and (3) the strain compatibility method. The plastic stress distribution method assumes a linear strain diagram across the composite section and elasto-plastic behavior. It approximates the section's strength for different load and moment combinations based on concrete reaching its crushing strength and steel exceeding its yield strain. The strain compatibility method similarly assumes a linear strain diagram but generates points on the interaction curve by calculating stresses and forces for successive neutral axis locations.

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Shayan Abagnale
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33 views

CE413 Lecture 5

This document summarizes three methods for developing load-moment interaction diagrams for composite columns: (1) the interaction equation method, (2) the plastic stress distribution method, and (3) the strain compatibility method. The plastic stress distribution method assumes a linear strain diagram across the composite section and elasto-plastic behavior. It approximates the section's strength for different load and moment combinations based on concrete reaching its crushing strength and steel exceeding its yield strain. The strain compatibility method similarly assumes a linear strain diagram but generates points on the interaction curve by calculating stresses and forces for successive neutral axis locations.

Uploaded by

Shayan Abagnale
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CE 413

Introduction to Steel Concrete Composite


Structures

Lecture 5: Load Moment Interaction


Diagram for Composite Columns

Professor Dr. Mahbuba Begum

Department of Civil Engineering


Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, BUET
LECTURE OUTLINE

Load-Moment Interaction diagram


for composite columns

 Method I: Interaction Equations


 Methor II: Plastic Stress Distribution
method
 Method III: Strain Compatibility method

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Strain Compatibility Method
The method is one based on the assumption of a linear strain
diagram across the composite cross section with the maximum
failure strain at ultimate load defined as 0.003.
Strength capacities of the cross section are generated for
successive assumed locations of the neutral axis.
Strains at each location of the cross section are converted to stress
for the usual assumption of a linear stress-strain curve for
reinforcing steel and structural steel.
The first moment of forces in each element of concrete, structural
steel, and reinforcing steel is taken about the neutral axis to generate
a point (axial load and moment) on an interaction curve.
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Strain Compatibility Method
 The resistance of a cross-section to combined compression
and bending and the corresponding interaction curve may be
calculated assuming rectangular stress blocks.

 The tensile strength of the concrete should be neglected.

 Effect of strain hardening neglected. Linear elasto-plastic


steel.

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method
 The plastic stress distribution method is based on the assumption
of linear strain across the cross section and elasto-plastic
behavior.

 It assumes that the concrete has reached its crushing strength in


compression at a strain of 0.003 and a corresponding stress
(typically 0.85f ′c ) on a rectangular stress block, and that the
steel has exceeded its yield strain, taken as Fy /Es.

 Based on these assumptions, the cross-sectional strength for


different combinations of axial force and bending moment may
be approximated for typical composite compression member
cross sections.
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Plastic Stress Distribution Method

The plastic stress approach for compression members assumes


that no slip has occurred between the steel and concrete portions
and that the required width-to-thickness ratios prevent local
buckling from occurring until some yielding and concrete
crushing have taken place.

The actual interaction diagram for moment and axial force for a
composite section based on a plastic stress distribution is shown in
Figure C-I1.1.

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method

 Point A is the pure axial strength determined according to


Section I2.

 Point B is determined as the flexural strength of the section


according to the provisions of Section I3.

 Point C corresponds to a plastic neutral axis location that results


in the same flexural strength as Point B, but including axial
compression.

 Point D corresponds to an axial compressive strength of one half


of that determined for Point C.

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method
 An additional Point E (see Figure C-I1.1) is included (between
points A and C) for encased W-shapes bent about their weak
axis.

 Point E is an arbitrary point, generally corresponding to a


plastic neutral axis location at the flange tips of the encased W-
shape, necessary to better reflect bending strength for weak-axis
bending of encased shapes.

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method (Simplified)

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Plastic Stress Distribution Method

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AISC INTERACTION EQUATIONS

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QUESTIONS

THANK YOU

AND

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?Dr. Mahbuba Begum 24

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