old
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old
(ōld)These adjectives describe what belongs to or dates from an earlier time or period. Old is the most general term: old lace; an old saying.
Ancient pertains to the distant past: "the hills, / Rock-ribbed, and ancient as the sun" (William Cullen Bryant).
Archaic implies a very remote, often primitive period: an archaic Greek bronze of the seventh century bc.
Antediluvian applies to what is extremely outdated: "I ... went out to reconnoiter a fresh typewriter ribbon for Professor Mitwisser's antediluvian machine" (Cynthia Ozick).
Antique is applied to what is especially appreciated or valued because of its age: antique furniture; an antique vase.
Antiquated describes what is out of date, no longer fashionable, or discredited: "No idea is so antiquated that it was not once modern. No idea is so modern that it will not someday be antiquated" (Ellen Glasgow).
old
(əʊld)old
(oʊld)adj. old•er, old•est eld•er, eld•est, adj.
old
Old is most commonly used for describing the age of a person or thing. For example, you say that someone 'is forty years old'.
You can also describe someone as, for example, 'a forty-year-old man'. Don't say 'a forty-years-old man'.
You can also say that someone is 'a man of forty'. However, don't say 'a man of forty years old'.
You use old after how when you are asking about the age of a person or thing.
You can also use old to describe someone who has lived a very long time.
This use of old can sometimes sound rude. Elderly is a more polite word.
You can talk about old people as the elderly.
An old friend is someone who has been your friend for a long time. He or she is not necessarily an old person.
An old building or other object was built or made a long time ago.
Old can sometimes mean 'former'. For example, your 'old teacher' is someone that used to be your teacher. He or she is not necessarily an old person.
Noun | 1. | ![]() |
Adj. | 1. | old - (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age; "his mother is very old"; "a ripe old age"; "how old are you?" experienced, experient - having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation mature - having reached full natural growth or development; "a mature cell" senior - older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service; "senior officer" |
2. | old - of long duration; not new; "old tradition"; "old house"; "old wine"; "old country"; "old friendships"; "old money" noncurrent - not current or belonging to the present time stale - lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age; "stale bread"; "the beer was stale" nonmodern - not modern; of or characteristic of an earlier time past - earlier than the present time; no longer current; "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday"; "the past year" worn - affected by wear; damaged by long use; "worn threads on the screw"; "a worn suit"; "the worn pockets on the jacket" new - not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered; "a new law"; "new cars"; "a new comet"; "a new friend"; "a new year"; "the New World" | |
3. | old - (used for emphasis) very familiar; "good old boy"; "same old story" familiar - well known or easily recognized; "a familiar figure"; "familiar songs"; "familiar guests" | |
4. | old - skilled through long experience; "an old offender"; "the older soldiers" experienced, experient - having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation | |
5. | old - belonging to some prior time; "erstwhile friend"; "our former glory"; "the once capital of the state"; "her quondam lover" past - earlier than the present time; no longer current; "time past"; "his youth is past"; "this past Thursday"; "the past year" | |
6. | old - (used informally especially for emphasis); "a real honest-to-god live cowboy"; "had us a high old time"; "went upriver to look at a sure-enough fish wheel" | |
7. | Old - of a very early stage in development; "Old English is also called Anglo Saxon"; "Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century" linguistics - the scientific study of language early - of an early stage in the development of a language or literature; "the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C."; "Early Modern English is represented in documents printed from 1476 to 1700" | |
8. | old - just preceding something else in time or order; "the previous owner"; "my old house was larger" preceding - existing or coming before |
old
aged young, juvenile, youthful, immature
out of date new, the new, recent, current, modern, novel, fashionable, up-to-date, modish, du jour (French), culty
"No man is ever so old but he thinks he can live another year" [Cicero De Senectute]
"There's many a good tune played on an old fiddle"
"You can't teach an old dog new tricks"
old
adjectiveold
[əʊld]an old man → un viejo, un anciano
an old woman → una vieja, una anciana
he's a bit of an old woman → es un poco Doña Remilgos
an old lady → una señora mayor or anciana
a little old lady → una viejecita, una ancianita
old people; old folks → los viejos; (more respectful) → los ancianos, las personas mayores
to live to be old → llegar a una edad avanzada
if I live to be that old → si llego a esa edad
to be old before one's time → hacerse mayor antes de tiempo
to be old beyond one's years → ser maduro para la edad que se tiene
he's old for his age or for his years [child] → es muy maduro para su edad
that dress is too old for you → ese vestido es para alguien mayor que tú, ese vestido no es apropiado para tu edad
to get or grow old → envejecer
he's afraid of getting or growing old → tiene miedo a envejecer
he's getting old → se está haciendo viejo
to get older → envejecer
as we get older → según envejecemos ...
to look old → parecer viejo → estar avejentado
she's not as old as she looks → no es tan vieja como parece
as old as Methuselah → más viejo que Matusalén
he/she has an old head on young shoulders → es maduro/a para su edad
see also dirty A4
see also fogey, fool A1
see also teach A2
Laura is six weeks/months/years old → Laura tiene seis semanas/meses/años
she's three years old today → hoy cumple tres años
he'll be six weeks old tomorrow → cumplirá seis semanas mañana
a six-week-old baby → un niño de seis semanas
a five-year-old (child) → un niño de cinco años
the building is 300 years old → el edificio tiene 300 años
the company is a century old → la compañía existe desde hace un siglo
at ten months old she was already walking → cuando tenía diez meses ya andaba
she is two years older than you → tiene dos años más que tú
you'll understand when you are older → cuando seas mayor lo entenderás
when you are older it's harder to change jobs → cuando eres mayor es más difícil cambiar de trabajo
their oldest child → su hijo mayor
she is the oldest → es la mayor
she is the oldest teacher in the school → es la profesora de más edad del colegio
to be old enough for sth/to do sth → tener edad para algo/para hacer algo
she's old enough to go alone → ya tiene edad para ir sola
he's old enough to know better (to have more sense) → a su edad debería tener más sentido común, ya es mayorcito para saber lo que está bien y lo que está mal; (to behave better) → a su edad debería portarse mejor
she's old enough to be your mother → con la edad que tiene, podría ser tu madre
you're as old as you feel → eres tan viejo como te sientes
see also generation
he's an old friend of mine → es un viejo amigo mío
that's an old problem → eso no es nada nuevo, eso ya viene de atrás
it's a very old tradition/custom → es una vieja tradición/costumbre, es una tradición/costumbre antigua
the old ways survived in some country areas → las viejas costumbres perduraron en algunas partes del campo
an old family → una familia de abolengo
see also score A4
my old flat was very small → mi antiguo piso era muy pequeño
the old country → la madre patria, la patria
in the old days → antaño, en los viejos tiempos
the good old days → los viejos tiempos
it's not as good as our old one → no es tan bueno como el anterior
my old school → mi antiguo or viejo colegio
of the old school (fig) → de la vieja escuela
for old times' sake → por los viejos tiempos
good old Mike! → ¡este Mike!
come on, old man! > (o.f.) → ¡venga hombre!
she's a funny old thing → es rarita
my or the old lady or woman (= mother) → mi or la vieja; (= wife) → la parienta
my or the old man (= father) → mi or el viejo; (= husband) → mi marido
any old any old thing will do → cualquier cosa sirve
it's not just any old painting, it's a Rembrandt → no es un cuadro cualquiera, es un Rembrandt
just put it any old where → ponlo en cualquier parte
he leaves his things any old how → deja sus cosas de cualquier manera
I parked the car any old how → aparqué el coche de cualquier manera
we had a high old time → hacía tiempo que no nos divertíamos tanto
it's the same old story → es la misma historia de siempre
their music appeals to old and young alike → su música gusta tanto a jóvenes como a viejos
the circus appeals to old and young alike → el circo gusta igualmente a grandes y pequeños
of old: to know sb of old → conocer a algn desde hace tiempo
knights/legends of old → los caballeros/las leyendas de antaño (liter)
in days of old → antaño (liter), en los tiempos antiguos
in one's old age → en la vejez
perhaps I'm going soft in my old age → quizá me estoy ablandando al hacerme viejo or en la vejez
he is unable to travel much because of old age → no puede viajar mucho debido a su edad
see also ripe old age pension N → subsidio m de la tercera edad, pensión f
old age pensioner N → pensionista mf, jubilado/a m/f
the Old Bailey N (Brit) el tribunal de lo penal de más alto rango de Inglaterra
the Old Bill N (Brit) → la poli, la pasma (Sp)
old boy N (= former pupil) → ex-alumno m, antiguo alumno m (o.f.) (= old chap) → amigo m mío
the old-boy network (esp pej) → el amiguismo
the old brigade N → los veteranos
old campaigner N → veterano m
old chestnut N (= joke) → broma f muy pasada; (= story) → historia f muy pasada
Old Dominion N (US) el estado de Virginia
Old English N → inglés m antiguo ANGLO-SAXON Old English Sheepdog N → perro m pastor ovejero inglés
old flame N → antiguo amor m
old folks' home N → residencia f de ancianos
old girl N (= former pupil) → ex-alumna f, antigua alumna f; (= elderly woman) → señora f, abuelita f
Old Glory N (US) bandera de los Estados Unidos
old gold N → oro m viejo
the old guard N → la vieja guardia
old hand N → veterano/a m/f
he's an old hand at photography → es un veterano de la fotografía
old lag N (= old prisoner) → (preso/a m/f) veterano/a m/f; (= ex-prisoner) → ex-presidiario/a m/f
old maid N (pej) → solterona f
she'll end up an old maid → se quedará para vestir santos
Old Man River N (US) el río Mississippi
old master N (= work) → obra f maestra de la pintura clásica; (= painter) → gran maestro m de la pintura clásica
old money N → dinero m de familia
Old Nick N (hum) → Pedro Botero (hum)
old people's home N → residencia f de ancianos
old salt N (Naut) → viejo lobo m de mar
old school tie N (Brit) (lit) corbata con los colores representativos de la escuela a la que alguien ha asistido
the old school tie (fig) → el amiguismo
old soldier N → veterano m, excombatiente m
the Old South N (US) → el viejo sur
old stager N → veterano/a m/f
Old Testament N → Antiguo Testamento m
old wives' tale N → cuento m de viejas, patraña f
the Old World N → el Viejo Mundo, el Viejo Continente
see also old-world
Position of "viejo" and "antiguo"
Viejo and antiguo can go either before or after the noun, depending on their meaning.
Viejo
Antiguo
old
[ˈəʊld] adjan old tree → un vieil arbre
an old dog → un vieux chien
an old house → une vieille maison
how old is it? → quel âge ça a?
How old do you think these tombs are? → Quel âge pensez-vous qu'elles aient, ces tombes?
It's 10,000 years old → Ça a 10 000 ans.
an old man → un vieil homme
old people → les personnes âgées
how old are you? → quel âge as-tu or avez-vous?
He's ten years old → Il a dix ans.
She's two years older than me → Elle a deux ans de plus que moi.
I'm the oldest in the family
BUT Je suis l'aîné de la famille.
He wasn't old enough to understand
BUT Il n'était pas assez âgé pour comprendre.
You'll understand when you're older
BUT Tu comprendras quand tu seras plus âgé. → Tu comprendras quand tu seras plus vieux.
to be older than sb → être plus âgé que qn, être plus vieux que qn
He's older than me → Il est plus âgé que moi., Il est plus vieux que moi.
my older brother → mon frère aîné
my older sister → ma sœur aînée
an old friend of sb's
Pete's an old friend of mine → Pete est un vieil ami à moi., Pete est un de mes vieux amis.
my old English teacher → mon ancien professeur d'anglais
his old job at the town hall → son ancien travail à la mairie
Any old paper will do → N'importe quel papier fera l'affaire.
any old thing will do → n'importe quoi fera l'affaire old daysold age n → vieillesse f
in their old age → pendant leurs vieux joursold age pension old-age pension n (British) (= state pension) → retraite fold age pensioner old-age pensioner n (British) → retraité(e) m/f
She's an old age pensioner → Elle est retraitée.Old Bailey [ˌəʊldˈbeɪlɪ] n (British) the Old Bailey cour d'assises de Londresold bat n → vieille chouette fOld Bill n (British) the Old Bill → la rousse old boy n [school] → ancien élève mold days npl
in the old days → au temps jadis
in the good old days → au bon vieux temps
old
old
:old
:old
:old
:old
:old
[əʊld]an old man → un vecchio
old people or folk(s) → i vecchi, gli anziani
to grow or get old(er) → invecchiare
he's old for his years → è maturo per la sua età
the old country → la madrepatria
as old as the hills → vecchio/a come Matusalemme or come il cucco
the old part of Glasgow → la zona vecchia di Glasgow
an old friend of mine → un mio vecchio amico
here's old Peter coming! (fam) → ecco che arriva il vecchio Peter!
she's a funny old thing (fam) → è un tipetto buffo
we had a high old time (fam) → ci siamo divertiti un sacco
any old thing will do (fam) → va bene qualsiasi cosa
I say, old man or old boy! (old) → vecchio mio!
my old man (fam) (father) → il (mio) vecchio
she is 8 years old → ha 8 anni
an 8-year-old boy → un bambino di 8 anni
she is 2 years older than you → ha 2 anni più di te
older brother/sister → fratello/sorella maggiore
my older brother → mio fratello maggiore
the older generation → i vecchi
he's old enough to look after himself → è grande abbastanza per sbrigarsela da solo
to be old enough to vote → avere l'età per votare
you're old enough to know better! → alla tua età dovresti avere più senno!
when you're older (to child) → quando sarai grande
if I were 20 years older → se avessi 20 anni di più
my old school → la mia vecchia scuola
in the old days → una volta, ai vecchi tempi
it's not as good as our old one → non è buono come quello vecchio
old
(əuld) adjectiveold
→ عَجُوزٌ, قَدِيـم starý gammel alt παλιός antiguo, viejo vanha ancien, vieux star vecchio 古い, 年取った 나이든, 오래된 oud gammel stary antigo, velho старый gammal เก่า, แก่ eski, yaşlı cũ, già 老的old
- How old are you?
- I'm fifty years old
- He's ten years old (US)
He is ten years old (UK) - She's twelve years old (US)
She is twelve years old (UK)