SQL Server programmer's reference

MSJet properties

Note

Before you can use this adapter, the tasks described in Configuring SQL Server to use MSJet must be completed.

Striim provides wizards for creating applications that read from SQL Server and write to various targets. SeeCreating an application using a wizard for details.

This adapter has the following properties:

property	type	default value	notes
Bidirectional Marker Table	String		When performing bidirectional replication, the fully qualified name of the marker table (see Bidirectional replication). This setting is case-sensitive.
CDDL Action	enum	Process	Visible in Flow Designer only when CDDL Capture is enabled. See Handling schema evolution.
CDDL Capture	Boolean	False	See Handling schema evolution. Do not use Find and Replace DDL unless instructed to by Striim support.
Committed Transactions	String	True	By default, only committed transactions are read. Set to False to read both committed and uncommitted transactions.
Compression	Boolean	False	Set to True when the output of the source is the input of a DatabaseWriter target that writes to Cassandra {see Cassandra Writer).
Connection Retry Policy	String	timeOut=30, retryInterval=30, maxRetries=3	With the default setting: Striim will wait for the database to respond to a connection request for 30 seconds (`timeOut=30`). If the request times out, Striim will try again in 30 seconds (`retryInterval=30`). If the request times out on the third retry (`maxRetries=3`), a ConnectionException will be logged and the application will stop. Negative values are not supported.
Connection URL	String		IP address and port of Microsoft SQL server, separated by a colon: for example, `192.168.1.10:1433`. Reading from a secondary database is not supported. When connecting through an SSH tunnel (see Using an SSH tunnel to connect to a source or target), specify the IP address of the tunnel. MSJet supports TLS 1.2 (see Transport Layer Security (TLS)). No configuration is required on Striim's side. If the connection requires SSL, see Set up connection to MSSQLReader with SSL in Striim's knowledge base. Known issue DEV-46366: The connection URL does not support connecting to a specific instance. Striim will always connect to the default instance.
Database Name	String		the SQL Server database name
Excluded Tables	String		Data for any tables specified here will not be returned. For example, if `Tables` uses a wildcard, data from any tables specified here will be omitted. Multiple table names (separated by semicolons) and wildcards may be used exactly as for `Tables`.
Filter Transaction Boundaries	Boolean	True	With the default value of True, begin and commit transactions are filtered out. Set to False to include begin and commit transactions.
Integrated Security	Boolean	False	When set to the default value of False, the adapter will use SQL Server Authentication. Set to True to use Windows Authentication, in which case the adapter will authenticate as the user running the Forwarding Agent or Striim server on which it is deployed, and any settings in Username or Password will be ignored. See Choose an Authentication Mode for more information.
Mode	String	Direct	Set to `Mine` if: the Striim instance or Forwarding Agent running MSJet is not installed on the same server as SQL Server the SQL Server logs MSJet will read are encrypted with SQL Server Transport Data Encryption (TDE) or compressed Striim does not have permission to read the logs directly known issue DEV-41740: your backup logs have a BLOCKSIZE other than 4096 bytes If none of those is the case, leave set to Direct for maximum throughput. Known issue DEV-48052: Mine mode may significantly reduce throughput compared with Direct mode.
Partial Record Policy	String		This property enables enable fetching column values from the database tables when the values are partially available or not available in the database transaction log. It allows the adapter to query and fetch supported/unsupported columns from the source database as needed. For example: `PARTIALRECORDPOLICY : '{ "Tables" : "TPCC.Orders (orderid, image);" }'` The LookupUsing parameter can be used to fetch the record from the flashback or from the latest snapshot of the table. The value should be SCN or PKEY for Oracle, or PKEY for MS SQL Server. `PARTIALRECORDPOLICY : '{"Tables":"TPCC.Orders (orderid, image);", "LookupUsing" : "PKEY"}'` The PKEY should be used if you need to fetch the record based on the primary key. If you do not specify a `LookupUsing` parameter, the Partial Record Policy automatically takes the PKEY into account. See Using the Partial Record Policy to fetch unsupported columns for more information.
Password	encrypted password		The password specified for the username (see Encrypted passwords).
Quiesce Marker Table	String	QUIESCEMARKER	See Creating the QUIESCEMARKER table for MSJet. Modify the default value if the quiesce marker table is not in the schema associated with the user specified in the Username.
Send Before Image	Boolean	True	set to False to omit `before` data from output
Start Position	String	NOW	With the default value `NOW`, reading starts at the end of the log file (that is, only new data is read). Alternatively, you may specify a SQL Server log sequence number (for example, `LSN:0x00000A85000001B8002D`) for the Begin operation of the transaction from which to start reading. If you are using schema evolution (see Handling schema evolution, set a Start Position only if you are sure that there have been no DDL changes after that point.Handling schema evolution See also Switching from initial load to continuous replication.
Tables	String		The table(s) for which to return change data. Names must be specified as `<schema name>.<table name>` and are case-sensitive. (The server is specified by the IP address in connectionURL and the database by databaseName.) Do not modify this property when CDDL Capture is True or recovery is enabled for the application. You may specify multiple tables as a list separated by semicolons or with the following wildcards: `%`: any series of characters `_`: any single character For example, `my.%` would read all tables in the `my` schema. The `%` wildcard is allowed only at the end of the string. For example, `mydb.prefix%` is valid, but `mydb.%suffix` is not. At least one table must match the wildcard or start will fail with a "Could not find tables specified in the database" error. Temporary tables (which start with `#`) are ignored. MSJet supports compressed tables and indexes (see Learn / SQL / SQL Server / Enable Compression on a Table or Index). Specifying a table with more than 1018 columns will cause the application to halt with a SQL Server error that a column "exceeds the maximum of 1024 columns" (because additional columns are added to SQL Server's corresponding change table). Known issue DEV-26878: table names containing `[` will cause MSJet to halt.
Transaction Buffer Spillover Size	String	100MB	Visible in Flow Designer only when Transaction Buffer Type is Disk. When Transaction Buffer Type is Memory, this setting has no effect. When Transaction Buffer Type is Disk, the amount of memory that Striim will use to hold each in-process transaction before buffering it to disk. You may specify the size in MB or GB.
Transaction Buffer Type	String	Disk	When Striim runs out of available Java heap space, the application will terminate. Typically this will happen when a transaction includes millions of INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE events with a single COMMIT. To avoid this problem, with the default setting of Disk, when a transaction exceeds the Transaction Buffer Spillover Size, Striim will buffer it to disk at the location specified by the Transaction Buffer Disk Location property, then process it when memory is available. When the setting is Disk and recovery is enabled (see Recovering applications), after the application terminates or is stopped the buffer will be reset, and during recovery any previously buffered transactions will restart from the beginning.Recovering applications To disable transaction buffering, set Transaction Buffer Type to Memory.
Username	String		If Integrated Security is True, leave blank. If Integrated Security is False, specify the login name for the SQL Server user.

MS SQL Reader properties

Note

Before using this adapter, you must complete the tasks described in Configuring SQL Server to use MS SQL Reader.

By default, SQL Server retains three days of change capture data.

Striim provides wizards for creating applications that read from SQL Server and write to various targets. SeeCreating an application using a wizard for details.

The adapter properties are:

property	type	default value	notes
Auto Disable Table CDC	Boolean	False	SQL Server starts capturing change data when the Striim application is started. With the default setting of False, SQL Server will continue capturing change data after the application is undeployed. If set to True, when the application is undeployed, SQL Server will stop capturing change data and delete all previously captured data from its change tables.
Bidirectional Marker Table	String		When performing bidirectional replication, the fully qualified name of the marker table (see Bidirectional replication). This setting is case-sensitive.
CDC Role Name	String	STRIIM_READER	The name of the role Striim will use when it enables CDC at the table level. If this role does not exist it will be created automatically. See Learn / SQL / SQL Server / sys.sp_cdc_enable_table (Transact-SQL) for more information.
Compression	Boolean	False	Set to True when the output of the source is the input of a DatabaseWriter target that writes to Cassandra {see Cassandra Writer).
Connection Pool Size	Integer	10	typically should be set to the number of tables, with a large number of tables can set lower to reduce impact on MSSQL host
Connection Retry Policy	String	timeOut=30, retryInterval=30, maxRetries=3	With the default setting: Striim will wait for the database to respond to a connection request for 30 seconds (`timeOut=30`). If the request times out, Striim will try again in 30 seconds (`retryInterval=30`). If the request times out on the third retry (`maxRetries=3`), a ConnectionException will be logged and the application will stop. Negative values are not supported.
Connection URL	String		`<ip address or server name>:<port>` or `<ip address>\\<instance name>:<port>`, for example, `92.168.1.10:1433`. If reading from a secondary database in an Always On availability group, use `<IP address>:<port>;applicationIntent=ReadOnly`. When connecting through an SSH tunnel (see Using an SSH tunnel to connect to a source or target), specify the IP address of the tunnel. If the connection requires SSL, see Set up connection to MSSQLReader with SSL in Striim's knowledge base. Known issue DEV-46366: The connection URL does not support connecting to a specific instance. Striim will always connect to the default instance.
Database Name	String		the SQL Server database name
Excluded Tables	String		Data for any tables specified here will not be returned. For example, if `Tables` uses a wildcard, data from any tables specified here will be omitted. Multiple table names (separated by semicolons) and wildcards may be used exactly as for `Tables`.
Fetch Size	Integer	0	The fetch size is the number of rows that MSSQLReader will fetch at a time. With the default value of 0, this is controlled by SQL Server. You may set this manually: lower values will reduce memory usage, higher values will increase performance.
Fetch Transaction Metadata	Boolean	False	With the default value of False, the `metadata` array will not include TimeStamp or TxnID fields. If set to True, the `metadata` array will include TimeStamp and TxnID values (note that this will reduce performance). This must be set to True for Monitoring end-to-end lag (LEE) to produce accurate results.
Filter Transaction Boundaries	Boolean	True	With the default value of True, begin and commit transactions are filtered out. Set to False to include begin and commit transactions.
Integrated Security	Boolean	False	When set to the default value of False, the adapter will use SQL Server Authentication. Set to True to use Windows Authentication, in which case the adapter will authenticate as the user running the Forwarding Agent or Striim server on which it is deployed, and any settings in Username or Password will be ignored. See Choose an Authentication Mode for more information.
Partial Record Policy	String		This property enables enable fetching column values from the database tables when the values are partially available or not available in the database transaction log. It allows the adapter to query and fetch supported/unsupported columns from the source database as needed. For example: `PARTIALRECORDPOLICY : '{ "Tables" : "TPCC.Orders (orderid, image);" }'` `PARTIALRECORDPOLICY : '{"Tables":"TPCC.Orders (orderid, image);", "LookupUsing" : "PKEY"}'` The PKEY should be used if you need to fetch the record based on the primary key. If you do not specify a `LookupUsing` parameter, the Partial Record Policy automatically takes the PKEY into account. See Using the Partial Record Policy to fetch unsupported columns for more information.
Password	encrypted password		the password specified for the username
Polling Interval	Integer	5	This property controls how often the adapter reads from the source. The value is in seconds. By default, it checks the source for new data every five seconds. If there is new data, the adapter reads it and sends it to the adapter's output stream.
Send Before Image	Boolean	True	set to False to omit `before` data from output
Start Position	String	NOW	With the default value `NOW`, reading starts at the end of the log file (that is, only new data is read). Alternatively, you may specify a specific time (in the Transact-SQL format `TIME: YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss:nnn`, for example, `TIME:2014-10-03 13:32:32.917`) or SQL Server log sequence number (for example, `LSN:0x00000A85000001B8002D`) for the Begin operation of the transaction from which to start reading. See also Switching from initial load to continuous replication.
Tables	String		The table(s) for which to return change data. Names must be specified as `<schema name>.<table name>` and are case-sensitive. (The server is specified by the IP address in connectionURL and the database by databaseName.) Do not modify this property when CDDL Capture is True or recovery is enabled for the application. You may specify multiple tables as a list separated by semicolons or with the following wildcards: `%`: any series of characters `_`: any single character For example, `my.%` would read all tables in the `my` schema. The `%` wildcard is allowed only at the end of the string. For example, `mydb.prefix%` is valid, but `mydb.%suffix` is not. At least one table must match the wildcard or start will fail with a "Could not find tables specified in the database" error. Temporary tables (which start with `#`) are ignored. Specifying a table with more than 1018 columns will cause the application to halt with a SQL Server error that a column "exceeds the maximum of 1024 columns" (because additional columns are added to SQL Server's corresponding change table).
Transaction Support	Boolean	False	If set to True, MSSQLReader will preserve the order of operations within a transaction. This is required for Bidirectional replication and to support Preserve Source Transaction Boundary in Database Writer. If you set Transaction Support to True, set Filter Transaction Boundaries to False. Transaction support requires one of the cumulative SQL Server updates listed in FIX: The change table is ordered incorrectly for updated rows after you enable change data capture for a Microsoft SQL Server database. If you have not applied one of those updates, or are reading from SQL Server 2008, leave this at its default value of False.
Username	String		the login name for the user created as described in Configuring SQL Server to use MS SQL Reader

SQL Server readers WAEvent fields

The output data type for MS SQL Reader and MSJet is WAEvent. The elements are:

metadata: a map including:

BeginLsn (MSJet only): LSN of Begin operation for the transaction
BeginTimestamp (MSJet only): timestamp of Begin operation for the transaction
CommitLsn (MSJet only): LSN of Commit operation for the transaction
CommitTimestamp (MSJet only): timestamp of Commit operation for the transaction
OperationName: INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE
MSJet only: When schema evolution is enabled, OperationName for DDL events will be Alter, AlterColumns, Create, or Drop. This metadata is reserved for internal use by Striim and subject to change, so should not be used in CQs, open processors, or custom Java functions.
PartitionId (MSJet only): the partition from which the data was read
PK_UPDATE:
- MS SQL Reader: for UPDATE only, true if the primary key value was changed, otherwise false
- MSJet: field not included (see limitations in SQL Server CDC readers)SQL Server
SEQUENCE: LSN of the operation
TableName: fully qualified name of the table . It is present but null for key-sequenced files and key-sequenced tables that have a user-defined primary key.
TimeStamp (MS SQL Reader only): timestamp from the CDC log. By default, values are included only for the first record of a new transaction (for more details, see FetchTransactionMetadata in MSSQLReader properties).
TransactionName: name of the transaction
TxnID: transaction ID. When using MS SQL Reader, by default, values are included only for the first record of a new transaction (for more details, see FetchTransactionMetadata in MSSQLReader properties).

To retrieve the values for these fields, use the META() function. See Parsing the fields of WAEvent for CDC readers.

data: an array of fields, numbered from 0, containing:

for an INSERT or DELETE operation, the values that were inserted or deleted
for an UPDATE, the values after the operation was completed

To retrieve the values for these fields, use SELECT ... (DATA[]). See Parsing the fields of WAEvent for CDC readers.

before (for UPDATE operations only): the same format as data, but containing the values as they were prior to the UPDATE operation

dataPresenceBitMap, beforePresenceBitMap, and typeUUID are reserved and should be ignored.

MSJet example output

MSJet's output type is WAEvent. See WAEvent contents for change data and SQL Server readers WAEvent fields.

The following commands are examples of various common operation types.

create table employee(id int,name char(40),address char(40));

begin transaction t1;

--insert
insert into dbo.employee values('1','Maha 5','Chennai');

--update
update dbo.employee set name='Maha' where ID=1;

--primary key update
update dbo.employee set ID=10 where ID=1;

--delete
delete from dbo.employee where id=10;

commit transaction t1;

The WAEvent output resulting from those commands will be similar to:

Data: WAEvent{
data: [ ] 
  metadata: {"CommitLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","TableName":null,"TxnID":"0000.000003ea",
    "OperationName":"BEGIN","SEQUENCE":"0x00000028:00000450:0020","CommitTimestamp":1633414675857,
    "BeginTimestamp":1633414675823,"BeginLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0020","TransactionName":"t1"}
  userdata: null
  before: null
  dataPresenceBitMap: "AA=="
  beforePresenceBitMap: "AA=="
  typeUUID: null
};
Data: WAEvent{
  data: ["1","Maha 5                                  ","Chennai                                 "]
  metadata: {"CommitLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","TableName":"dbo.employee","TxnID":"0000.000003ea",
    "OperationName":"INSERT","SEQUENCE":"0x00000028:00000450:003a","CommitTimestamp":1633414675857,"
    PartitionId":72057594043170816,"BeginTimestamp":1633414675823,"BeginLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0020",
    "TransactionName":"t1"}
  userdata: null
  before: null
  dataPresenceBitMap: "Bw=="
  beforePresenceBitMap: "AA=="
  typeUUID: {"uuidstring":"01ec25a3-fb2f-70d1-901a-001c42ca1a64"}
};
Data: WAEvent{
  data: ["1","Maha                                    ","Chennai                                 "]
  metadata: {"CommitLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","TableName":"dbo.employee","TxnID":"0000.000003ea",
    "OperationName":"UPDATE","SEQUENCE":"0x00000028:00000450:003c","CommitTimestamp":1633414675857,
    "PartitionId":72057594043170816,"BeginTimestamp":1633414675823,"BeginLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0020",
    "TransactionName":"t1"}
  userdata: null
  before: [1,"Maha 5                                  ","Chennai                                 "]
  dataPresenceBitMap: "Bw=="
  beforePresenceBitMap: "Bw=="
  typeUUID: {"uuidstring":"01ec25a3-fb2f-70d1-901a-001c42ca1a64"}
};
Data: WAEvent{
  data: ["10","Maha                                    ","Chennai                                 "]
  metadata: {"CommitLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","TableName":"dbo.employee","TxnID":"0000.000003ea",
    "OperationName":"UPDATE","SEQUENCE":"0x00000028:00000450:003d","CommitTimestamp":1633414675857,
    "PartitionId":72057594043170816,"BeginTimestamp":1633414675823,"BeginLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0020",
    "TransactionName":"t1"}
  userdata: null
  before: [1,"Maha                                    ","Chennai                                 "]
  dataPresenceBitMap: "Bw=="
  beforePresenceBitMap: "Bw=="
  typeUUID: {"uuidstring":"01ec25a3-fb2f-70d1-901a-001c42ca1a64"}
};
Data: WAEvent{
  data: ["10","Maha                                    ","Chennai                                 "]
  metadata: {"CommitLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","TableName":"dbo.employee","TxnID":"0000.000003ea",
    "OperationName":"DELETE","SEQUENCE":"0x00000028:00000450:003e","CommitTimestamp":1633414675857,"
    PartitionId":72057594043170816,"BeginTimestamp":1633414675823,"BeginLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0020","
    TransactionName":"t1"}
  userdata: null
  before: null
  dataPresenceBitMap: "Bw=="
  beforePresenceBitMap: "AA=="
  typeUUID: {"uuidstring":"01ec25a3-fb2f-70d1-901a-001c42ca1a64"}
};
Data: WAEvent{
data: [ ] 
  metadata: {"CommitLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","TableName":null,"TxnID":"0000.000003ea",
    "OperationName":"COMMIT","SEQUENCE":"0x00000028:00000450:0040","CommitTimestamp":1633414675857,
    "BeginTimestamp":1633414675823,"BeginLsn":"0x00000028:00000450:0020","TransactionName":"t1"}
  userdata: null
  before: null
  dataPresenceBitMap: "AA=="
  beforePresenceBitMap: "AA=="
  typeUUID: null
};

MS SQL Reader simple application

The following application will write change data for the specified table to SysOut. Replace the Username and Password values with the credentials for the account you created for Striim (see Configuring SQL Server to use MS SQL Reader), dbo.mytable with the name of the table to be read, and watestdb with the name of the database containing the table.

CREATE APPLICATION SQLServerTest;
CREATE SOURCE SQLServerCDCIn USING MSSqlReader (
  Username:'wauser',
  Password:'password',
  DatabaseName:'watestdb',
  ConnectionURL:'192.168.1.10:1433',
  Tables:'dbo.mytable'
) 
OUTPUT TO SQLServerCDCStream;
CREATE TARGET SQLServerCDCOut
  USING SysOut(name:SQLServerCDC)
  INPUT FROM SQLServerCDCStream;
END APPLICATION SQLServerTest;

MSSQLReader example output

MSSQLReader's output type is WAEvent. See WAEvent contents for change data and SQL Server readers WAEvent fields.

The following are examples of WAEvents emitted by MSSQLReader for various operation types. They all use the following table:

CREATE TABLE POSAUTHORIZATIONS (BUSINESS_NAME varchar(30),
  MERCHANT_ID varchar(100),
  PRIMARY_ACCOUNT bigint,
  POS bigint,
  CODE varchar(20),
  EXP char(4),
  CURRENCY_CODE char(3),
  AUTH_AMOUNT decimal(10,3),
  TERMINAL_ID bigint,
  ZIP integer,
  CITY varchar(20));
GO

INSERT

If you performed the following INSERT on the table:

INSERT INTO POSAUTHORIZATIONS VALUES(
  'COMPANY 1',
  'D6RJPwyuLXoLqQRQcOcouJ26KGxJSf6hgbu',
  6705362103919221351,
  0,
  '20130309113025',
  '0916',
  'USD',
  2.20,
  5150279519809946,
  41363,
  'Quicksand');
GO

The WAEvent for that INSERT would be:

data: ["COMPANY 1","D6RJPwyuLXoLqQRQcOcouJ26KGxJSf6hgbu",6705362103919221351,0,"20130309113025",
"0916","USD","2.200",5150279519809946,41363,"Quicksand"]
metadata: {"TimeStamp":0,"TxnID":"","SEQUENCE":"0000002800000171001C","PK_UPDATE":"false",
"TableName":"dbo.POSAUTHORIZATIONS","OperationName":"INSERT"}
before: null

UPDATE

If you performed the following UPDATE on the table:

UPDATE POSAUTHORIZATIONS SET BUSINESS_NAME = 'COMPANY 5A' where pos=0;
GO

The WAEvent for that UPDATE for the row created by the INSERT above would be:

data: ["COMPANY 5A","D6RJPwyuLXoLqQRQcOcouJ26KGxJSf6hgbu",6705362103919221351,0,"20130309113025",
"0916","USD","2.200",5150279519809946,41363,"Quicksand"]
metadata: {"TimeStamp":0,"TxnID":"","SEQUENCE":"00000028000001BC0002","PK_UPDATE":"false",
"TableName":"dbo.POSAUTHORIZATIONS","OperationName":"UPDATE"}
before: ["COMPANY 1","D6RJPwyuLXoLqQRQcOcouJ26KGxJSf6hgbu",6705362103919221351,0,"20130309113025",
"0916","USD","2.200",5150279519809946,41363,"Quicksand"]

DELETE

If you performed the following DELETE on the table:

DELETE from POSAUTHORIZATIONS where pos=0;
GO

The WAEvent for that DELETE for the row affected by the INSERT above would be:

data: ["COMPANY 5A","D6RJPwyuLXoLqQRQcOcouJ26KGxJSf6hgbu",6705362103919221351,0,"20130309113025",
"0916","USD","2.200",5150279519809946,41363,"Quicksand"]
metadata: {"TimeStamp":0,"TxnID":"","SEQUENCE":"00000028000001DE0002","PK_UPDATE":"false",
"TableName":"dbo.POSAUTHORIZATIONS","OperationName":"DELETE"}
before: null

Note that the contents of data and before are reversed from what you might expect for a DELETE operation. This simplifies programming since you can get data for INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE operations using only the data field.

SQL Server readers data type support and correspondence

SQL Server type	MS SQL Reader TQL type	MSJet TQL type	notes
bigint	long	integer
binary	byte[]	byte[]	not included in `before` array for UPDATE or `data` array for DELETE operations: see cautionary note below when reading from Azure SQL Database, supported only when values are less than 64 kb
bit	string	boolean
char	string	string
date	string	string
datetime	string	string
datetime2	string	string
datetimeoffset	string	string
decimal	string	string
float	double	string
geography	not supported	not supported
geometry	not supported	not supported
image	byte[]	byte[]	not included in `before` array for UPDATE or `data` array for DELETE operations: see cautionary note below
int	integer	integer
money	string	string
nchar	string	string
ntext	string	string	not included in `before` array for UPDATE or `data` array for DELETE operations: see cautionary note below
numeric	string	string
nvarchar	string	string
nvarchar(max)	string	string	included in before array for UPDATE operations only if value is changed by the update
real	float	string
rowversion	byte[]	byte[]
smalldatetime	string	string
smallint	short	short
smallmoney	string	string
sqlvariant	not supported	not supported	Columns of this type will have value `null` in WAEvent
text	string	string	not included in `before` array for UPDATE or `data` array for DELETE operations: see cautionary note below
time	string	string
timestamp	byte[]	byte[]
tinyint	short	short
udt	string	string
uniqueidentifier	string	string
varbinary	byte[]	byte	not included in `before` array for UPDATE or `data` array for DELETE operations: see cautionary note below when reading from Azure SQL Database, supported only when values are less than 64 kb
varbinary(max)	byte[]	byte[]	not included in `before` array for UPDATE or `data` array for DELETE operations: see cautionary note below when reading from Azure SQL Database, supported only when values are less than 64 kb
varchar	string	string
varchar(max)	string	string	included in before array for UPDATE operations only if value is changed by the update
xml	string	not supported	MS SQL Reader: included in before array for UPDATE operations only if value is changed by the update MSJet: columns of this type type will have value `null` in in WAEvent

Caution

When all tables being read have primary keys and none of those primary key columns is of type binary, image, ntext, text, varbinary, or varbinary(max), you will not encounter the following issue.

When replicating MSSQLReader or MSJet output using DatabaseWriter, if one or more of a table's primary key columns is of type binary, image, ntext, text, varbinary, or varbinary(max), or if a table has no primary key and one more columns of those types, UPDATE or DELETE operations may erroneously be replicated to more than one row. This may result in additional errors when subsequent operations try to update or delete the missing or incorrectly updated rows.

Target data type support & mapping for SQL Server sources

The table below details how Striim maps the data types of a SQL Server source to the data types of a target such as Azure Synapse, BigQuery, Databricks, and so on when you create an application using a wizard with Auto Schema Creation, perform an initial load using Database Reader with Create Schema enabled, or run the schema conversion utility, or when Striim schema evolution creates or alters target tables.

SQL Server source data types rowversion and udt are not supported.

If your screen is not wide enough to display the whole table, click in a cell and drag left to view the right-hand columns.

SQL Server Data Type	Azure Synapse	BigQuery	Databricks	Db2 for z/OS	Fabric Mirror	MariaDB	MySQL	Oracle	PostgreSQL	Snowflake	Spanner	Spanner PG Dialect	SQL Server	Yellowbrick
BIGINT	bigint	int64	bigint	bigint	long	bigint	bigint	int	bigint	integer	INT64	int	bigint	bigint
BIGINT IDENTITY(p,s)	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	int64, if (p) <= 19	bigint, if (p) <= 19	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	long	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	int, if (p) <= 127	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	integer, if (p) <= 38	INT64, if (p) <= 20	int, if (p) <= 19	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19
BINARY(p)	binary(p), if (p) <= 8000 binary, if (p) > 8000*	bytes, if (p) > 9223372036854775807* bytes(p), if (p) <= 9223372036854775807	binary	binary(255), if (p) <= 127 blob, if (p) > 127*	bytes	binary(p), if (p) <= 255	binary(p), if (p) <= 255	BLOB	bytea, if (p) <= 2147483647	BINARY, if (p) <= 8388608 BINARY, if (p) > 8388608*	BYTES(MAX), if (p) > 10485760* BYTES(p), if (p) <= 10485760	bytea, if (p) <= 1048576	binary(p), if (p) <= 8000 binary, if (p) > 8000*	character varying(40000)
BIT	BIT	boolean	boolean	Not supported	boolean	bool	bool	CHAR(5)	boolean	BOOLEAN	BOOL	boolean	BIT	boolean
CHAR	character(p)	string	string	character(p)	string	character(p)	character(p)	character(p)	character(p)	character(p)	STRING(p)	varchar(p)	character(p)	character(p)
CHAR(p)	character(p), if (p) <= 8000 varchar(8000), if (p) > 8000*	string	string	character(p), if (p) <= 255 clob(p), if 255 <= (p) <= 2147483647	string	character(p), if (p) <= 255 longtext, if 255 <= (p) <= 2147483647	character(p), if (p) <= 255 longtext, if 255 <= (p) <= 2147483647	clob, if (p) > 2000* character(p), if (p) <= 2000	character(p), if (p) <= 10485760 text, if (p) > 10485760*	character, if (p) > 16777216* character(p), if (p) <= 16777216	STRING(p), if (p) <= 2621440	varchar(p), if (p) <= 1048576 text, if (p) > 1048576*	character(p), if (p) <= 8000 varchar(max), if (p) > 8000*	character(p), if (p) <= 64000
DATE	date	date	date	date	date	date	date	date	date	date	DATE	date	date	date
DATETIME	datetime2	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp-millis	datetime(s)	datetime(s)	timestamp(s)	timestamp(s) without time zone	timestamp	TIMESTAMP	timestamptz	datetime2	timestamp
DATETIME2	datetime2	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp-millis	varchar(34)	varchar(34)	timestamp(s)	timestamp without time zone	timestamp	TIMESTAMP	timestamptz	datetime2	timestamp
DATETIME2(p)	datetime2	timestamp, if (s) <= 6	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp-millis	varchar(34), if (s) > 6* datetime(s), if (s) <= 6	varchar(34), if (s) > 6* datetime(s), if (s) <= 6	timestamp(s), if (s) <= 9 timestamp, if (s) > 9*	timestamp without time zone, if 29 <= (p) <= 29, if (s) > 6* timestamp(s) without time zone, if (p) <= 29, if (s) <= 6	timestamp	TIMESTAMP	timestamptz, if 36 <= (p) <= 36* timestamptz, if (p) <= 36, if (s) <= 6	datetime2	timestamp
DATETIMEOFFSET	datetimeoffset	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp with time zone	string	varchar(150)	varchar(150)	timestamp with time zone	timestamp with time zone	timestamp with time zone	TIMESTAMP	timestamptz	datetimeoffset	timestamptz
DATETIMEOFFSET(p)	datetimeoffset	timestamp, if (s) <= 6	timestamp	timestamp with time zone	string	varchar(150)	varchar(150)	timestamp with time zone	timestamp(s) with time zone, if (p) <= 35, if (s) <= 6 timestamp with time zone, if 35 <= (p) <= 35, if (s) > 6*	timestamp with time zone	TIMESTAMP	timestamptz, if 36 <= (p) <= 36* timestamptz, if (p) <= 36, if (s) <= 6	datetimeoffset	timestamptz
DECIMAL	numeric(p,s)	numeric	decimal(p,s)	numeric(p,s)	decimal	decimal(p,s)	decimal(p,s)	number(p,s)	numeric(p,s)	numeric(p,s)	NUMERIC	numeric	numeric(p,s)	decimal(p,s)
DECIMAL(p,0)	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	bignumeric, if 29 <= (p) <= 39, if 9 <= (s) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37	numeric	decimal, if (p) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30	number(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 127	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 1000, if (s) <= 1000	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37	NUMERIC, if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 9	numeric, if (p) <= 131072, if (s) <= 16384	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38
DECIMAL(p,s)	varchar(8000), if (s) > 38* varchar(8000), if (p,s) > 38* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	string, if (s) > 38* string, if (p,s) > 39* numeric, if (p) <= 29, if (s) <= 9 bignumeric, if 29 <= (p) <= 39, if 9 <= (s) <= 38	string, if (p,s) > 38* decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37 string, if (s) > 37*	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 31, if (s) <= 30 numeric, if (s) > 30* numeric, if (p,s) > 31*	string, if (p,s) > 38* decimal, if (p) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30 TEXT, if (p,s) > 65* TEXT, if (s) > 30*	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30 TEXT, if (p,s) > 65* TEXT, if (s) > 30*	number, if (s) > 127* number, if (p,s) > 38* number(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 127	double precision, if (s) > 1000 double precision, if (p,s) > 1000 numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 1000, if (s) <= 1000	VARCHAR, if (s) > 37* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37 VARCHAR, if (p,s) > 38*	FLOAT64, if 9 <= (s) <= 15 FLOAT64, if 38 <= (p) <= 308 NUMERIC, if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 9	numeric, if (p) <= 131072, if (s) <= 16384	varchar(8000), if (s) > 38* varchar(8000), if (p,s) > 38* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	character varying, if (s) > 38* character varying, if (p,s) > 38* decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38
FLOAT	float(p)	float64	float	real	double	double	double	float(p)	double precision	float	FLOAT64	float8	float(p)	double precision
FLOAT(p)	float(p), if (p) <= 53 varchar(8000), if (p) > 53*	float64, if (p) <= 308, if (s) <= 16	float	varchar(p), if (p) > 76* real, if (p) <= 76	double, if (p) > 10	double, if (p) > 23*	double, if (p) > 23*	float, if (p) > 126* float(p), if (p) <= 126	double precision, if (p) > 8	float	STRING(MAX), if (p) > 308* STRING(MAX), if (s) > 15* FLOAT64, if (p) <= 308, if (s) <= 15	float8, if (p) > 309 float8, if 38 <= (p) <= 309	float(p), if (p) <= 53 varchar(8000), if (p) > 53*	double precision, if (p) > 24*
GEOGRAPHY	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported
GEOMETRY	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported
HIERARCHYID	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported
IMAGE	varbinary(8000)	bytes(p)	binary	blob(p)	bytes	longblob	longblob	BLOB	bytea	BINARY	BYTES(MAX)	Not supported	varbinary(max)	Not supported
INT	integer	int64	bigint	integer	int	integer	integer	int	integer	integer	INT64	int	integer	integer
INT IDENTITY(p,s)	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	int64, if (p) <= 19 numeric, if (p,s) > 19	decimal(38), if (p,s) > 19* bigint, if (p) <= 19	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	int, if (p) <= 10 long, if (p,s) > 10	integer, if 7 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	integer, if 7 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	int, if (p) <= 127	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	integer, if (p) <= 38	INT64, if (p) <= 20 NUMERIC, if 20 <= (p) <= 38	int, if (p) <= 19 float8, if (p,s) > 19*	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 bigint, if 10 <= (p) <= 19
MONEY	money	string	string	varchar(150)	string	varchar(150)	varchar(150)	VARCHAR2(150)	numeric	varchar(150)	STRING(150)	varchar(150)	money	character varying(150)
NCHAR	nchar(p)	string	string	character(p)	string	nchar(p)	nchar(p)	nchar(p)	character(p)	character(p)	STRING(p)	varchar(p)	nchar(p)	character(p)
NCHAR(p)	nchar(p), if (p) <= 4000 nvarchar(4000), if (p) > 4000*	string	string	character(p), if (p) <= 255 clob(p), if 255 <= (p) <= 2147483647	string	nvarchar(p), if 255 <= (p) <= 65535 nchar(p), if (p) <= 255	nvarchar(p), if 255 <= (p) <= 65535 nchar(p), if (p) <= 255	nclob, if (p) > 1000* nchar(p), if (p) <= 1000	character(p), if (p) <= 10485760 text, if (p) > 10485760*	character, if (p) > 16777216* character(p), if (p) <= 16777216	STRING(p), if (p) <= 2621440	varchar(p), if (p) <= 1048576 text, if (p) > 1048576*	nchar(p), if (p) <= 4000 nvarchar(max), if (p) > 4000*	character(p), if (p) <= 64000
NTEXT	nvarchar(4000)	string	string	clob	string	LONGTEXT	LONGTEXT	nclob	text	VARCHAR	STRING(MAX)	text	nvarchar(max)	character varying
NUMERIC	numeric(p,s)	numeric	decimal(p,s)	numeric(p,s)	decimal	decimal(p,s)	decimal(p,s)	number(p,s)	numeric(p,s)	numeric(p,s)	NUMERIC	numeric	numeric(p,s)	decimal(p,s)
NUMERIC IDENTITY(p,s)	varchar(8000), if (s) > 38* varchar(8000), if (p,s) > 38* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	bignumeric, if 9 <= (s) <= 38 numeric, if (p) <= 29, if (s) <= 9 bignumeric, if 29 <= (p) <= 39	string, if (p,s) > 38* decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37 string, if (s) > 37*	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 31, if (s) <= 30 numeric, if (s) > 30* numeric, if (p,s) > 31*	string, if (p,s) > 38* decimal, if (p) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30 TEXT, if (p,s) > 65* TEXT, if (s) > 30*	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30 TEXT, if (p,s) > 65* TEXT, if (s) > 30*	number, if (s) > 127* number, if (p,s) > 38* number(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 127	double precision, if (s) > 1000 double precision, if (p,s) > 1000 numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 1000, if (s) <= 1000	VARCHAR, if (s) > 37* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37 VARCHAR, if (p,s) > 38*	FLOAT64, if 9 <= (s) <= 15 FLOAT64, if 38 <= (p) <= 308 NUMERIC, if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 9	numeric, if (p) <= 131072, if (s) <= 16384	varchar(8000), if (s) > 38* varchar(8000), if (p,s) > 38* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	character varying, if (s) > 38* character varying, if (p,s) > 38* decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38
NUMERIC(p,0)	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	bignumeric, if 29 <= (p) <= 39, if 9 <= (s) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37	numeric	decimal, if (p) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30	number(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 127	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 1000, if (s) <= 1000	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37	NUMERIC, if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 9	numeric, if (p) <= 131072, if (s) <= 16384	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38
NUMERIC(p,s)	varchar(8000), if (s) > 38* varchar(8000), if (p,s) > 38* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	string, if (s) > 38* string, if (p,s) > 39* bignumeric, if 29 <= (p) <= 39, if 9 <= (s) <= 38	string, if (p,s) > 38* decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37 string, if (s) > 37*	numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 31, if (s) <= 30 numeric, if (s) > 30* numeric, if (p,s) > 31*	string, if (p,s) > 38* decimal, if (p) <= 38	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30 TEXT, if (p,s) > 65* TEXT, if (s) > 30*	decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 65, if (s) <= 30 TEXT, if (p,s) > 65* TEXT, if (s) > 30*	number, if (s) > 127* number, if (p,s) > 38* number(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 127	double precision, if (s) > 1000 double precision, if (p,s) > 1000 numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 1000, if (s) <= 1000	VARCHAR, if (s) > 37* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 37 VARCHAR, if (p,s) > 38*	FLOAT64, if 9 <= (s) <= 15 FLOAT64, if 38 <= (p) <= 308 NUMERIC, if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 9	numeric, if (p) <= 131072, if (s) <= 16384	varchar(8000), if (s) > 38* varchar(8000), if (p,s) > 38* numeric(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38	character varying, if (s) > 38* character varying, if (p,s) > 38* decimal(p,s), if (p) <= 38, if (s) <= 38
NVARCHAR	nvarchar(p)	string	string	varchar(p)	string	nvarchar(p)	nvarchar(p)	NVARCHAR2(p)	character varying(p)	VARCHAR(p)	STRING(p)	varchar(p)	nvarchar(p)	character varying(p)
NVARCHAR(max)	nvarchar(4000), if (max) > 4000*	string	string	clob(p), if 4045 <= (p) <= 2147483647	string	longtext, if (max) > 65535*	longtext, if (max) > 65535*	nclob, if (max) > 4000*	character varying, if (max) > 10485760*	VARCHAR, if (max) > 16777216*	STRING(MAX), if (max) > 2621440	text, if (max) > 1048576*	nvarchar(max), if (max) > 4000*	character varying, if (max) > 64000*
NVARCHAR(p)	nvarchar(p), if (p) <= 4000	string	string	varchar(p), if (p) <= 4045	string	nvarchar(p), if (p) <= 65535	nvarchar(p), if (p) <= 65535	NVARCHAR2(p), if (p) <= 4000	character varying(p), if (p) <= 10485760	VARCHAR(p), if (p) <= 16777216	STRING(p), if (p) <= 2621440	varchar(p), if (p) <= 1048576	nvarchar(p), if (p) <= 4000	character varying(p), if (p) <= 64000
REAL	float(p)	float64	float	real	double	float	float	float	double precision	float	FLOAT64	float4	float(p)	real
REAL(p)	float(p), if (p) <= 53	float64, if (p) <= 308, if (s) <= 16	float	real, if (p) <= 76	double	float, if (p) <= 38	float, if (p) <= 38	float, if (p) <= 126	double precision	float, if (p) <= 38	FLOAT64, if (p) <= 308, if (s) <= 15	float4, if (p) <= 38	float(p), if (p) <= 53	real
SMALLDATETIME	datetime2	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp	timestamp-millis	datetime(s)	datetime(s)	timestamp(s)	timestamp(s) without time zone	timestamp	TIMESTAMP	timestamptz	datetime2	timestamp
SMALLINT	smallint	int64	bigint	smallint	int	smallint	smallint	int	smallint	integer	INT64	int	smallint	smallint
SMALLINT IDENTITY(p,s)	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	int64, if (p) <= 19 numeric, if (p,s) > 19	decimal(38), if (p,s) > 19* bigint, if (p) <= 19	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	int, if (p) <= 10 long, if (p,s) > 10	smallint, if 3 <= (p) <= 5 mediumint, if 5 <= (p) <= 7	smallint, if 3 <= (p) <= 5 mediumint, if 5 <= (p) <= 7	int, if (p) <= 127	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	integer, if (p) <= 38	INT64, if (p) <= 20 NUMERIC, if 20 <= (p) <= 38	int, if (p) <= 19 float8, if (p,s) > 19*	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5
SMALLMONEY	smallmoney	string	string	varchar(150)	string	varchar(150)	varchar(150)	VARCHAR2(150)	numeric	varchar(150)	STRING(150)	varchar(150)	smallmoney	character varying(150)
SQL_VARIANT	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported	Not supported
TEXT	varchar(8000)	string	string	clob(p)	string	LONGTEXT	LONGTEXT	clob	text	VARCHAR	STRING(MAX)	Not supported	varchar(max)	character varying
TIME	time	string	string	time	time-millis	varchar(150)	varchar(150)	VARCHAR2(150)	time	time	STRING(150)	varchar(150)	time	time
TIME(p)	time	string, if (s) > 6* time, if (s) <= 6	string	time	time-millis	varchar(150), if (s) > 6* time(s), if (s) <= 6	varchar(150), if (s) > 6* time(s), if (s) <= 6	VARCHAR2(150)	time(s), if (p) <= 15, if (s) <= 6 time, if (p) > 15, if (s) > 6*	time	STRING(150)	varchar(150)	time	time
TIMESTAMP	varbinary(8000)	bytes	binary	blob	bytes	longblob	longblob	BLOB	bytea	BINARY	BYTES(MAX)	bytea	varbinary(max)	character varying
TINYINT	tinyint	int64	bigint	smallint	int	tinyint unsigned	tinyint unsigned	int	smallint	integer	INT64	int	tinyint	smallint
TINYINT IDENTITY(p,s)	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	int64, if (p) <= 19 numeric, if (p,s) > 19	decimal(38), if (p,s) > 19* bigint, if (p) <= 19	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	int, if (p) <= 10 long, if (p,s) > 10	tinyint, if (p) <= 3 smallint, if 3 <= (p) <= 5	tinyint, if (p) <= 3 smallint, if 3 <= (p) <= 5	int, if (p) <= 127	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	integer, if (p) <= 38	INT64, if (p) <= 20 NUMERIC, if 20 <= (p) <= 38	int, if (p) <= 19 float8, if (p,s) > 19*	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5	integer, if 5 <= (p) <= 10 smallint, if (p) <= 5
UNIQUEIDENTIFIER	varchar(p)	string	string	varchar(p)	string	varchar(p)	varchar(p)	VARCHAR2(p)	character varying(p)	VARCHAR(p)	STRING(p)	varchar(p)	varchar(p)	character varying(p)
VARBINARY	varbinary(p)	bytes(p)	binary	varbinary(4046)	bytes	varbinary(p)	varbinary(p)	BLOB	bytea	VARBINARY	BYTES(p)	bytea	varbinary(p)	character varying(p)
VARBINARY(max)	varbinary(8000), if (max) > 8000*	bytes, if (max) > 9223372036854775807* bytes(p), if (p) <= 9223372036854775807	binary	blob, if (max) > 1011*	bytes	varbinary(65535), if (max) > 65535	varbinary(65535), if (max) > 65535	BLOB	bytea, if (p) <= 2147483647 bytea, if (max) > 2147483647*	VARBINARY	BYTES(MAX), if (max) > 10485760*	bytea	varbinary(max), if (max) > 8000*	character varying, if (max) > 64000*
VARBINARY(p)	varbinary(p), if (p) <= 8000	bytes(p), if (p) <= 9223372036854775807	binary	blob varbinary(4046), if (p) <= 1011	bytes	varbinary(p), if (p) <= 65535	varbinary(p), if (p) <= 65535	BLOB	bytea, if (p) <= 2147483647	VARBINARY	BYTES(p), if (p) <= 10485760	bytea, if (p) <= 1048576	varbinary(p), if (p) <= 8000	character varying(p), if (p) <= 64000
VARCHAR	varchar(p)	string	string	varchar(p)	string	varchar(p)	varchar(p)	VARCHAR2(p)	character varying(p)	VARCHAR(p)	STRING(p)	varchar(p)	varchar(p)	character varying(p)
VARCHAR(max)	varchar(8000), if (max) > 8000*	string	string	clob(p), if 4045 <= (p) <= 2147483647	string	longtext, if 65535 <= (p) <= 2147483647 longtext, if (max) > 2147483647*	longtext, if 65535 <= (p) <= 2147483647 longtext, if (max) > 2147483647*	clob, if (max) > 4000*	character varying, if (max) > 10485760*	VARCHAR, if (max) > 16777216*	STRING(MAX), if (max) > 2621440	text, if (max) > 1048576*	varchar(max), if (max) > 8000*	character varying, if (max) > 64000*
VARCHAR(p)	varchar(p), if (p) <= 8000 varchar(8000), if (p) > 8000*	string	string	clob(p), if 4045 <= (p) <= 2147483647* varchar(p), if (p) <= 4045	string	longtext, if 65535 <= (p) <= 2147483647* varchar(p), if (p) <= 65535	longtext, if 65535 <= (p) <= 2147483647* varchar(p), if (p) <= 65535	clob, if (p) > 4000* VARCHAR2(p), if (p) <= 4000	character varying(p), if (p) <= 10485760 character varying, if (p) > 10485760*	VARCHAR, if (p) > 16777216* VARCHAR(p), if (p) <= 16777216	STRING(MAX), if (p) > 2621440 STRING(p), if (p) <= 2621440	varchar(p), if (p) <= 1048576 text, if (p) > 1048576*	varchar(max), if (p) > 8000* varchar(p), if (p) <= 8000	character varying, if (p) > 64000* character varying(p), if (p) <= 64000
XML	varchar(8000)	string	string	xml	string	LONGTEXT	LONGTEXT	xmltype	xml	varchar	STRING(MAX)	varchar(p)	xml	character varying

*When using the schema conversion utility, these mappings appear in converted_tables_with_striim_intelligence.sql.

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