Scribd
Upload
24 views

Chapter-One (Introduction To JAVA)

Uploaded by

Nabek Deresa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views

Chapter-One (Introduction To JAVA)

Uploaded by

Nabek Deresa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

BITS College

Undergraduate Program
Course Code: SE132
Course Title: Object Oriented
Programming
Introduction to Java
Contents
1. Overview of Class
2. Variables & Literals
3. Data Types
4. Operators
5. Input & Output
6. Expressions & blocks
7. Conditional Statements
.
8. Looping Statements
9. Array
Overview of Class
class HelloWorld {
public static void main(string[] args) {
System.out.println(“Hello World”);
}
}
 The class defines the blueprint from which objects can be created from
 It follows camel name convention and must be the same with the file name
 Every application in java must contain a main method, since execution starts from
main method
 The print statement prints the text to standard output (to the screen)
Variables & Literals
 A variable is a reserved memory (storage area) used for storing a value
 E.g int speedLimit = 80;
 A variable only store a value that matches its data type
 Unlike constants a value in a variable can be changed
 Variable naming rules
 Variables are case sensitive
 E.g. int age & int AGE are two different variables
 Variables must start with either a letter or an underscore, or a dollar sign
 A variable name can not start with numbers
 Whitespace can’t be used
 Use meaningful name when declaring a variable (recommended)
 Keywords can’t be used as variable name
Cont…
 Literals are data used for representing fixed values like 1, 2.5. ‘F’
 Types of literals
 Boolean Literals
 Used to initialize Boolean data types (e.g. boolean flag1 = true)
 Integer Literals
 Is a numeric value without any fractional part
 Floating-point Literals
 Is a numeric literal that has a fractional part
 Character Literals
 Is a character enclosed inside single quotes
 String literals
 Is a sequence of characters enclosed inside double-quotes
Data Types
Data types specify the type of data that can be stored inside a variable
List of primitive data types
 Boolean
 The default value is false
 Uses 1 bit to represent true or false
 Byte
 Default value is 0
 Uses 8 bits to represent the numbers between -128 to 127
 Short
 Default value is 0
 Uses 2 bytes to represent a number
Cont…
 Int
 Default value is 0
 Uses 4 bytes to represent a number
 Long
 Default value is 0
 Uses 8 bytes to represent a number
 Double
 Default value is 0.0d
 Is a double-precision 64-bit floating-point
 Float
 Default value is 0.0f
 Is a single-precision 32-bit floating-point
Cont…
Char
It is a 16-bit Unicode character
The default value is ‘\u0000’
 String (not a primitive data type)
It represents array of character and found in java.lang.String
Operators
Arithmetic operators (+, -, *, /, %)
Relational operators (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=)
Logical operators (&&, ||, !)
Instanceof
Ternary operator( expression ? expression1 : expression2
Conditional Statements
If (condition){
statement(s)
} else if (condition) {
statement(s)
} else {
statement(s)
}

Switch(expression) {
Case value1:
code(s)
break;
default:
code(s)
}
Exercise
1. write a program that checks if a number is odd or even
2. Write a program that takes a number between 1 and 7 and displays the name of the
weekday
3. Take three numbers from the user and print the greatest number
4. Write a Java program to find the number of days in a month
5. Write a Java program that takes a single character from a user and prints Vowel or
Consonant, depending on the user input. If the user input is not a letter (between a
and z or A and Z), or is a string of length > 1, print an error message.
6. Write a Java program that takes a year from a user and prints whether that year is a
leap year or not.
Looping Statements
For loop
For (initialExpression; testExpression; updateExpression) {
statement(s)
}
Looping Statements
while loop
while (testExpression) {
statement(s)
}
Do…While
do…while loop
do {
statement(s)
} while(testExpression);
Exercise
1. Write a java program that counts the number of digits in a number
2. print the following shapes (rectangle, triangle and diamond) to
the screen
3. Write a program that calculates factorial of a given number
4. Write a program that takes a number and checks if the number is a
prime number or not
Array
An array is a variable that can store multiple values of same type
Use the following syntax to declare an array
• DataType[] name = new DataType[size];
An array can also be initialized during declaration
• DataType[] name = {val1, …, valn};
To access element of an array use the name of the array with its index
Exercise
1. Create an array of number with a size of 10. Then write a program that
sorts the array in a ascending order. And also write a program that
searches a number from the array.
2. Using the array created in the previous question, write a program that
calculates average of the numbers in the array

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy