Intercultural communication faces challenges due to differences in language and culture between groups. Misunderstandings can occur from variations in practices like handshakes across cultures, as well as differences in world views and local contexts. Sources of misunderstanding include ambiguity, performance issues, ungrammatical language, gaps in shared knowledge, and cultural diversity in behaviors and thought patterns. Effective intercultural communication requires awareness of these challenges and cooperation between participants.
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Intercultural communication faces challenges due to differences in language and culture between groups. Misunderstandings can occur from variations in practices like handshakes across cultures, as well as differences in world views and local contexts. Sources of misunderstanding include ambiguity, performance issues, ungrammatical language, gaps in shared knowledge, and cultural diversity in behaviors and thought patterns. Effective intercultural communication requires awareness of these challenges and cooperation between participants.
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Purposive Communication
Coping with the Challenges
of Intercultural Communication Challenges of Intercultural Communication • It has become a widespread notion that speakers’ use of different language results in intercultural miscommunication and misunderstanding. • As Scollon and Scollon (1995) state: When we are communicating with people who are very different from us, it is very difficult to know how to draw inferences about what they mean, and so it is impossible to depend on shared knowledge and background for confidence in our interpretations. Challenges of Intercultural Communication • English has been declared as the official or working language of ASEAN. • Meierkord (2000, p.11 as cited by Kaur, 2016) emphasizes that communication in English as Lingua Franca (ELF) is “a form of intercultural communication characterized by cooperation rather than misunderstanding. The Handshake United States – firm handshake France – Soft handshake Germany – Firm handshake, for men, traditionally accompanied by a slight bow Japan – Handshake with arm firmly extended, accompanied by a bow Middle East – Handshake and free hand placed on the forearm of the other person German bow – termed as diener means a bow to and in recognition of an authority. Sources of Misunderstanding Kaur (2016) cites the following as the sources of misunderstanding: 1. Ambiguity – lack of explicitness 2. Performance-related misunderstanding – slips of the tongue and mishearing 3. Language-related misunderstanding – ungrammaticality of sentences. 4. Gaps in the world knowledge – gaps in content rather than language. 5. Local context – turns and turns within sequences Sources of Misunderstanding Cultural Diversity – People have different languages, lifestyles, and ways of thinking, speaking and behaving.