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Selenium_Information

Selenium is an open-source suite for automating web browser interactions, widely used for testing web applications through scripts that simulate user behavior. Key components include Selenium WebDriver for direct browser control, Selenium IDE for recording interactions, and Selenium Grid for parallel testing across multiple environments. While it offers features like cross-browser support and integration with CI/CD tools, it has limitations such as a steep learning curve and is not suitable for desktop application testing.

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12 views

Selenium_Information

Selenium is an open-source suite for automating web browser interactions, widely used for testing web applications through scripts that simulate user behavior. Key components include Selenium WebDriver for direct browser control, Selenium IDE for recording interactions, and Selenium Grid for parallel testing across multiple environments. While it offers features like cross-browser support and integration with CI/CD tools, it has limitations such as a steep learning curve and is not suitable for desktop application testing.

Uploaded by

kapiljain522
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Selenium

What is Selenium?
Selenium is an open-source tool and suite of libraries used for automating web browser
interactions. It enables developers and testers to write scripts that mimic user behavior on
websites, making it a popular tool for browser-based testing of web applications. Selenium
supports multiple programming languages and is widely used in software testing for tasks
like regression testing, functional testing, and cross-browser testing.

Key Components of Selenium


 Selenium WebDriver: A core component for interacting with modern web browsers. It
allows testers to write scripts in programming languages like Python, Java, C#, etc.
Provides direct control over the browser to perform actions like clicking buttons, filling
forms, and validating content.
 Selenium IDE (Integrated Development Environment): A browser extension for Firefox
and Chrome that lets users record and playback interactions with a web application.
Suitable for beginners and quick prototyping.
 Selenium Grid: Used for executing tests on multiple browsers, operating systems, or
devices simultaneously. Facilitates parallel execution and cross-browser testing.

Features of Selenium
 Cross-Browser Support: Works with browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, and
more.
 Multi-Language Support: Scripts can be written in Python, Java, C#, Ruby, JavaScript,
and others.
 Open Source: Free to use with an active community for support and development.
 Integration: Works seamlessly with testing frameworks (JUnit, TestNG) and CI/CD tools
(Jenkins, GitLab CI).
 Headless Browser Testing: Supports headless browser modes for faster testing.

Common Use Cases


 Functional Testing: Validate if the web application behaves as expected.
 Regression Testing: Ensure that changes in the codebase don’t break existing
functionality.
 Cross-Browser Testing: Verify compatibility across different browsers.
 End-to-End Testing: Simulate user workflows, like logging in, making purchases, or
filling forms.

Advantages of Selenium
 Versatility: Works across platforms and browsers.
 Customizable: Can be tailored to specific test scenarios with programming.
 Integration: Can integrate with CI/CD pipelines and testing tools.
 Parallel Testing: With Selenium Grid, tests can be run simultaneously.

Limitations of Selenium
 Limited Desktop Application Testing: Selenium is designed for web-based testing, not
desktop applications.
 No Built-in Reporting: Requires integration with third-party tools for generating
reports.
 Steep Learning Curve: Requires programming knowledge for advanced usage.
 Maintenance Overhead: Scripts may require updates when the web application changes.

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