PROBLEM-SET-3-1
PROBLEM-SET-3-1
Test I.
1. Battery Lives Twelve batteries were tested to see how many hours they would last. The
frequency distribution is shown here.
2. Fuel Capacity The fuel capacity in gallons of 50 randomly selected 1995 cars is shown here.
Test II. Determine whether each statement is true or false. If the statement is false, explain why.
1. When the mean is computed for individual data, all values in the data set are used.
2. The mean cannot be found for grouped data when there is an open class.
3. A single, extremely large value can affect the median more than the mean.
4. One-half of all the data values will fall above the mode, and one-half will fall below the mode.
5. In a data set, the mode will always be unique.
6. The range and midrange are both measures of variation.
7. One disadvantage of the median is that it is not unique.
8. The mode and midrange are both measures of variation.
9. If a person’s score on an exam corresponds to the 75th percentile, then that person obtained
75 correct answers out of 100 questions.
10. What is the value of the mode when all values in the data set are different?
a. 0
b. 1
c. There is no mode.
d. It cannot be determined unless the data values are given.
11.When data are categorized as, for example, places of residence (rural, suburban, urban), the
most appropriate measure of central tendency is the
a. Mean b. Median
c. Mode d. Midrange
12. P50 corresponds to
a. Q2 b. D5 c. IQR d. Midrange
13. A statistic that tells the number of standard deviations a data value is above or below the
mean is called
a. A quartile b. A percentile c. A coefficient of variation d. A z score
14. When a distribution is bell-shaped, approximately what percentage of data values will fall
within 1 standard deviation of the mean?
a. 50% b. 68% c. 95% d. 99.7%
Test V.
1. Miles per Gallon The number of highway miles per gallon of the 10 worst vehicles is shown.
12 15 13 14 15 16 17 16 17 18
Find each of these.
a. Mean
b. Median
c. Mode
d. Midrange
e. Range
f. Variance
g. Standard deviation
2. Errors on a Typing Test. The distribution of the number of errors that 10 students made on a
typing test is shown.
a. Mean c. Variance
3. Inches of Rain Shown here is a frequency distribution for the number of inches of rain received in 1
4. Shipment Times Asurvey of 36 selected recording companies showed these numbers of days that it
took to receive a shipment from the day it was ordered.