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CS Compre Part-A 11dec23 Solution

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BIRLA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE PILANI, Hyderabad Campus

First Semester 2023-2024


ECE F311/EEE F311: Communication Systems

Time-: 09:30 A.M – 12:30 P.M


Comprehensive Exam Part-A (Closed Book)
Max Marks-:60
44 Date: 11-12-2023

ID. No: Name:


Instructions: - There are twenty questions. Read the questions carefully and write the answers in the space provided in
capital letters only. For every question, if right answer is not there in any of the given choices (A-D), use answer none as
choice “E”. Every correct answer carries 3 marks while every incorrect answer carries -1 mark. Overwriting or
ambiguity will not be considered for evaluation.
Answers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D A C B C C C C D A

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
D D C B D B B B A C

𝐾 𝑡 −1/4 , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 > 0


1. A signal x(t) = { where K is a constant, is of type
0, 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡 ≤ 0

(A) Energy Signal (B) Power Signal (C) Both Energy and Power Signal (D) Neither Enegry nor Power Signal

2. An amplitude modulated signal is represented by φAM(t) = 10 cos(2π*106t) [1+ m(t)] Volts, where m(t) =
0.5cos(2π*103t) + 0.2cos(4π*103t) Volts. The power of modulated signal (in Watts) is

(A) 57.25 (B) 62.5 (C) 114.5 (D) 125

3. If the amplitude of message signal m(t) is doubled, then


(A) bandwidth of PM doubles but bandwidth of FM remains same
(B) bandwidth of FM doubles but bandwidth of PM remains same
(C) bandwidth of both doubles
(D) bandwidth of both remains same

4. A band limited random process X(t) has two sided PSD


𝑊𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑠
10−3 (5 − |𝑓|) , 𝑓𝑜𝑟 |𝑓| ≤ 5 𝑘𝐻𝑧
Sx(f) = { 𝐻𝑧
0, 𝑂𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒

The signal x(t) modulates a carrier Cos (20000πt) and the resultant signal (DSBSC) is passed through a band
pass filter of unity gain with center frequency of 10 kHz and bandwidth of 2 kHz. The output power (in watts)
is

(A) 4 (B) 4.5 (C) 5 (D) 9


5. The signal m(t) as shown is figure applied both to a phase modulator (with kp as the phase constant) and a
frequency modulator (with kf as the frequency constant) having the same carrier frequency.

TThe ratio kp/kf (in rad/Hz) for the maximum phase deviation is

((A) π (B) 2π (C) 4π (D) 8π

6. A white noise is ideally low-pass filtered with a passband magnitude of unity. The PSD of noise obtained after
𝜂 𝑓
filtering is given by 𝑆𝑋 (𝑓) = 2 Π (2𝐵). The autocorrelation function of this low-pass random process is

(A) η/2 (B) ηB (C) ηB sinc(2𝜋𝐵𝜏) (D) 2ηB sinc(2𝜋𝐵𝜏)cos(2πBτ)

7. A random process X(t) is given by 𝑋(𝑡) = 𝑎 cos(𝜔𝐶 𝑡 + Θ), where 𝜔𝐶 is a constant and a and Θ are independent
random variables uniformly distributed in the ranges (-1,1) and (0,2π), respectively. The value of RX(t1,t2) is

1 1
(A) 0 (B) 𝑎2 cos 𝜔𝐶 (𝑡1 − 𝑡2 ) (C) 3 cos 𝜔𝐶 (𝑡1 − 𝑡2 ) (D) {cos 𝜔𝐶 (𝑡1 − 𝑡2 ) + cos[𝜔𝐶 (𝑡1 + 𝑡2 ) + 2𝜃]}
3

8. A Nyquist’s criterion pulse with roll-off factor r = 0.25 is used for binary data transmission scheme. If the data
rate is 1 Mbits/s and the signal is sent over a radio channel using PSK, what the bandwidth of the modulated
output?

(A) 0.625 MHz (B) 1 MHz (C) 1.25 MHz (D) 2 MHz

9. An audio signal of bandwidth 4 kHz is sampled at a rate of 25% above the Nyquist rate and quantized. The
quantization error is not to exceed 0.1% of the signal peak amplitude. The resulting quantized samples are now
coded and transmitted by 4-ary pulse. Minimum numbers of 4-ary pulses required to encode each sample is

(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5

10. The output signal-to-quantization-noise-ratio (SQNR) of a 10-bit PCM was found to be insufficient at 28 dB.
To achieve a desired 40 dB SQNR, it is decided to increase the number of quantization levels L. Due to this,
the increase in minimum transmission bandwidth will be

(A) 20% (B) 40% (C) 60% (D) 80%

11. The power spectral density (PSD) magnitude at f = 0 for the shown Manchester code pulse p(t) is

((A)Tb/16 (B) Tb/8 (C) Tb/4 (D) 0

12. For 8-ary PSK modulation, which set represents the complete set (without any additional unnecessary sample
points) of normalized pulse amplitude levels, from which each of the in-phase (cos(𝜔𝐶 𝑡)) basis function and
quadrature-phase (sin(𝜔𝐶 𝑡)) basis function can take the amplitudes?
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) {0, + , +1} (B) {0, + ,- } (C) {- , + , -1, +1} (D) {- , + , 0, -1, +1}
√2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2 √2
13. A signal 𝑥(𝑡) = 2 cos (104 𝑡) 𝑉 is applied to an FM modulator with sensitivity constant (kf) 10 kHz/V.
Modulation index is ______

(A) 2 (B) 2/π (C) 4π (D) 4/π


14. In FM system, a carrier is frequency modulated by a sinusoidal modulating signal of frequency 2 kHz resulting
in a frequency deviation of 5 kHz. Later on, the amplitude of the modulating signal is increased by a factor 3
and the frequency is reduced to 1 kHz. Find out the new bandwidth.

(A) 14 kHz (B) 32 kHz (C) 22 kHz (D) 17 kHz

15. The signal power required for a BPSK system to transmit 2.08×106 bits/sec with bit rate PB ≤10-6 is ______
mW. Given value of channel noise PSD is 10-8.

(A) 156 (B) 10.4 (C) 78 (D) 4.7

16. The bit rate of digital communication system is R kbits/s. The modulation used is 16-QAM. The minimum
bandwidth required for inter-symbol interference (ISI) free transmission is ________
(A) R/10 Hz (B) R/4 kHz (C) R/16 kHz (D) R/2 kHz

17. An M-level PSK modulation scheme is used to transmit independent binary digits over a band-pass channel
with bandwidth of 100 kHz. The bit rate is 200 kbps and system characteristic is a raised-cosine spectrum with
50% excess bandwidth. The minimum value of M is ______
(A) M = 4 (B) M = 8 (C) M = 32 (D) M = 16

18. A BPSK receiver receives polar NRZ equiprobable binary baseband data. The received signal takes the values
+6mV and -6mV corresponding respectively to binary 1 and binary 0. The channel noise is white with PSD of
10-9 W/Hz. Optimum decision threshold is used. If the data rate is 9600 bits/sec, Find the Pb ?
(A) 10-3 (B) 25×10-3 (C) 2.9×10-3 (D) 8.84×10-5

19. In a digital continuous time communication system, the bit rate of NRZ data stream is 1 Mbps and carrier
frequency of transmission is 100 MHz. Find the symbol rate of transmission requirement of the channel in 16-
ary PSK system.
(A) 250 Kbps (B) 1 Mbps (C) 500 Kbps (D) 4 Mbps

20. A 2 kbps binary information data signal is to be transmitted in half-duplex mode using BFSK digital
modulation technique. If the separation between two carrier frequencies is 4 kHz, then the minimum bandwidth
of the BFSK signal is
(A) 2 kHz (B) 4 kHz (C) 6 kHz (D) 8 kHz

******** END********

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