Application of Integrals
Application of Integrals
1. Area bounded by the curve y=(x−1)(x−2)(x−3) and x -axis lying between the ordinates
x=0 and x=3 is equal to
a) 9 /4 b) 11/4 c) 11/2 d) 7 /4
2. The area of the region bounded by the curves y=e , y=log e x∧lines
x
x=1 , x=2 is
a) 2 b) 2 c) e 2−e +1−2 log 2 d) e 2+ e−2 log 2
(e−1) e −e +1
The value of k for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve y=8 x 2−x 5 , the
e e
3.
straight line x=1 and x=k and the x -axis is equal to 16 /3
a) 2 b) 3 c) 3 d) −1
√ 8− √17
4. The area bounded by the curve y=x , x -axis and ordinates x=−1 to x=2, is
5. The area (in square unit) of the region bounded by the curves 2 x= y 2−1∧x =0 is
Area bounded by the curves y= [ ] + 2 , y =x−1 and x=0 above x -axis is ([.] denotes the
10. x
2
64
greatest integer function)
a) 2 sq unit b) 3 sq unit c) 4 sq unit d) None of these
13. If area bounded by the curves y 2=4 ax and y=mx is a 2 /3 , then the value of m is
a) 2 b) −2 c) 1/2 d) 1
14. The area of the figure bounded by the curves y=¿ x−1∨¿ and y=3−¿ x∨¿ is
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1
15. The area bounded by the curves y= √ 5−x 2and y=| x−1| is
(4 )
a) 5 π −2 sq units
4
b) (5 π−2) sq units
2
c) (5 π−2) sq units
(2 )
d) π −5 sq units
a) 2 b) 2 c) 2 d) 2
π a /2 πa 3πa 2π a
2
a b
a) π ab b) π ( a2 +b 2 ) c) π (a+ b) d) 2 2
πa b
4
18. The area bounded by the curve y=x 6 ( π−x )8 is
15 ! 15 !
15 ! 15 !
19. The part of circle x + y =9 in between y=0 and y=2 is revolved about y -axis. The volume
2 2
23. Area bounded by the curves y=| x−1|, y=0 and |x|=2 , is
a) 4 b) 5 c) 3 d) 6
24. The area included between the parabolas y 2=4 x and x 2=4 y is (in square units)
a) 4 /3 b) 1/3 c) 16 /3 d) 8 /3
25. The area of region bounded by the curves y=| x−1|∧ y=3−| x| is
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26. The area bounded by the curves y=x 3 , y=x 2 and the ordinates x=1 , x=2 is
a) 17 b) 12 c) 2 d) 7
12 13 7 2
27. The area bounded by the graph y=¿ [ x−3 ] ∨¿, the x -axis and the lines x=−2 and x=3 is(
[.] denotes the greatest integer function)
a) 7 sq unit b) 15 sq unit c) 21 sq unit d) 28 sq unit
Area bounded by the curve y 2=16 x and line y=mx is then m is equal to
28. 2
a) 3 b) 4 c) 1 d) 2
3
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
31. The area common to the circle x 2+ y 2=64 and the parabola y 2=4 x is
32. The ratio of the areas between the curves y=cos x and y=cos 2 x and x -axis from x=0 to
3 3 3
x=π /3 is
a) 1 :2 b) 2 :1 c) d) None of these
√ 3 :1
33. The slope of tangent to a curve y=f (x ) at (x , f ( x )) is 2 x+1 . If the curve passes through
the point (1, 2), then the area of the region bounded by the curve, the x -axis and the line
x=1 is
a) 5 sq unit b) 6 sq unit c) 1 sq unit d) 6 sq unit
6 5 6
34. The area bounded by the curves y=| x|−1 and y=−|x|+1 is
36. If A1 is the area enclosed by the curve xy=1 , x -axis and the ordinates x=1 , x=2 ; and A2 is
the area enclosed by the curve xy=1 , x -axis and the ordinates x=2 , x=4 , then
a) A =2 A b) A =2 A c) A =3 A d) A = A
37. The area of the region bounded by the parabola ¿ the tangent to the parabola at the
1 2 2 1 2 1 1 2
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39. The length of the parabola y 2=12 x cut off by the latusretum is
a) b) c) d)
6 [ √ 2+log ( 1+ √ 2 ) ] 3 [ √ 2+log ( 1+ √ 2 ) ] 6 [ √ 2−log ( 1+ √ 2 ) ] 3 [ √ 2−log ( 1+ √2 ) ]
c)
4 √2
π
sq unit d)
( 4 π√2 + √12 −1) sq unit
41. The area of the smaller segment cut off from the circle x 2+ y 2=9 by x=1 is
d) None of these
2
c) ¿
42. The area of the region bounded by 1− y2 =¿ x∨¿ and |x|+| y|=1 is
43. The area between the parabola y 2=4 ax and the line y=mx in square units is
2 2 2 2
a) 5 a b) 8 a c) 7 a d) 3 a
3 2
3m 5m
44. The area bounded by the curves y=sin x between the ordinates x=0 , x=π and the x -axis,
3m 4m
is
a) 2 sq. units b) 4 sq. units c) 3 sq. units d) 1 sq. units
d) None of these
2 2
c)
6 √ 2−log ¿ 3+ 2 √ 2∨¿
46. The area bounded by y=log x , x -axis and ordinates x=1 , x=2 is
a) 8 /3 sq. units b) 1/3 sq. units c) 2/3 sq. units d) None of these
48. The area bounded by the x -axis, the curve y=f (x ) and the lines x=1 and x=b is equal to
( √ ( b +1 ) −√ 2) for all b> 1, then f (x) is
2
a) (x−1) b) (x +1) c) d) x
√ √ √(x 2 +1) √( 1+ x )
2
49. The area enclosed between the curves y=sin2 x and y=cos2 x in the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ π is
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a)
( √12 +1) sq units ( √2 )
b) 1− 1 sq uints
c) π
4 √2
sq units d)
( 4 √2 √2 )
π 1
+ −1 sq units
a) 4 /3 b) 3/ 4 c) 3/2 d) 2/3
52. The area of the region bounded by y=¿ x−1∨¿ and y=3−|x|, is
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 1
53. The area bounded by y=[ x] and the two ordinates x=1 and x=1.7 is
a) 17 b) 1 c) 17 d) 7
10 510
54. Line x=1 divides A enclosed by circle x + y =16 in two portions A1 and A2 ( A 1> A 2), then
2 2
is
A1
A2
a) 4 b) 3 c) 2 d) None of these
25 16
a) 10 π sq unit b) 20 π sq unit c) 5 π sq unit d) 4 π sq unit
a) 2/3 b) 4 /3 c) 8 /3 d) −5/3
a) 1 sq unit d) 2 sq units
b)
2 √ 2 sq units c)
√ 2 sq unit s
58. The area bounded by the parabola y 2=4 ax and x 2=4 ay , is
3 2 2 2
a) 8 a b) 16 a c) 32 a d) 64 a
3 3 3 3
59. The area enclosed between the curves y=ax and x=ay ( a>0) is 1 sq unit. Then value of a
2 2
is
a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) 1
√3 2 3
60. The area bounded by the curves y=x and y=x is 3
61. The area bounded between the parabola y 2=4 x and the line y=2 x−4 is equal to
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The area bounded by the curve y=sin2 x and lines x= , x=π and x -axis is
63. π
d) None of these
2
a) π sq unit b) π sq unit c) π sq unit
64. Maximum area of rectangle whose two vertices lies on the x -axis and two on the curve
2 4 8
y=3−|x|, ∀| x|< 3, is
a) 9 sq unit b) 9 sq unit c) 3 sq unit d) None of these
65. The area between the curve y=x sin x and x -axis where 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π , is
4
a) 2 π b) 3 π c) 4 π d) π
68. If the area above the x -axis bounded by the curves y=2kx ∧x=0∧2 is
3
thenthe value of k is
a) 1/2 b) 1 d) 2
log 2
c) −1
d) None of these
x +1
a) π sq unit b) π sq unit c) 2 π sq unit
2
70. The area enclosed between the parabola y=x 2−x +2 and the line y=x +2 in square unit
equals
a) 8/3 b) 1/3 c) 2/3 d) 4/3
72. The area bounded by the curves y= √ x , 2 y +3=x and x -axis in the first quadrant is
a) 9 b) 27/4 c) 36 d) 18
74. The area in square units of the region bounded by the curve x 2=4 y , the line x=2 and the
x -axis, is
a) 1 b) 2/3 c) 4 /3 d) 8 /3
75. The parabola y 2=4 x∧x 2=4 y divide the square region bounded by the lines x=4 , y=4and
the coordinate axes. If S1 , S 2 , S3 are respectively the areas of these parts numbered from
top to bottom, then S1 :S 2 : S3 is
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a) 1:1:1 b) 2:1:2 c) 1:2:3 d) 1:2:1
The area bounded by the curve y 2=16 x and line y=mx is , then m is equal to
76. 2
a) 3 b) 4 c) 1 d) 2
3
77. The value of c for which the area of the figure bounded by the curve y=8 x 2−x 5, the
a) 2 c) 3
3
b) d) −1
√ 8− √17
78. The area bounded by y=2−x 2 and x + y=0 is
a) 9 /8 b) 9 /4 c) 9 /2 d) 9 /7
81. The area formed by triangular shared region bounded by the curves y=sin x , y=cos x and
x=0 is
a) ( 2−1)sq unit b) 1 sq unit c) d) (1+ 2)sq unit
√ √ 2 sq unit √
82. The area of the region bounded by the curve y=2 x−x 2 and the line y=x is
83. The area bounded by the curves y=e x , y=e−x and y=2, is
The area bounded by y=4−x 2 and y= 3+ [ ] , where [∙] denotes greatest integer function,
84. x
2
4
is
a) 1 sq unit b) 1 sq unit c) 2 sq unit d) 4 sq unit
3 3 3
85. The value of m for which the area included between the curves y 2=4 ax and y=mx equals,
a /3 is
2
a) 1 b) 2 c) 3 d)
√3
The area bounded by y=2−¿ 2−x∨¿ and y= is
86. 3
¿ x∨¿ ¿
a) 4+ 3 ln 3 b) 4−3 ln 3 c) 3 ln 3 d) 1 + ln 3
2 2 2 2
87. The area of the region bounded by the curve 9 x 2+ 4 y 2 −36=0 is
88. The area of the plane region bounded by the curves x +2 y 2=0∧x +3 y 2=1 is equal to
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a) 4 sq uints b) 5 sq units c) 1 sq units d) 2 sq units
3 3 3 3
89. The area included between curves y=x −3 x +2 and y=− x +3 x−2 is
2 2
91. Area of the region bounded by the curve y 2=4 x , y -axis and the line y=3 is
93. The area of the region bounded by y=2 x−x 2and the x -axis is
a) π /4 b) 1+ π /4 c) 1 d) 2
95. Area bounded by the curve y=x sin x and x -axis between x=0 and x=2 π is
96. The line y=mx bisects the area enclosed by the lines x=0 , y=0 , x=3 /2 and the curve
y=1+ 4 x−x . The value of m , is
2
97. Area lying between the curves y 2=4 x and y=2 x is equal to
98. The area contained between the x -axis and one arc of the curve y=cos 3 x , is
99. The area bounded by the curve y=sec x , the x -axis and the lines x=0 and x=π /4 , is
a) b) c) 1 log 2 d)
log ( √ 2+1 ) log ( √ 2−1 ) √2
2
100. The area of the region bounded by the parabola y=x 2 +1 and the straight line x + y=3 is
given by
a) 45 b) 25 c) π d) 9
7 4 18 2
101. The area bounded by the x -axis and the curve y=4 x−x 2−3 is
a) 4 /3 b) 3/ 4 c) 7 d) 3/2
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y =4 a ( x−1 ) and lines x=1and y=4 a is
2 2
a) 2 b) 16 a sq units c) 16 a
2
d) None of these
4 a sq units sq units
3
103. The area between the curves
3
b) 0 sq unit c) 2 e sq units
( e)
a) 2 e+ 1 sq units d) 2 sq unit
e
104. The area (in square unit ) bounded by the curves 4 y=x and 2 y=6−x 2 is 2
a) 8 b) 6 c) 4 d) 10
105. The area (in square unit)bounded by the curves y 2=4 x and x 2=4 y in the plane is
a) 8 b) 16 c) 32 d) 64
106. The positive value of the parameter ' a ' for which the area of the figure bounded by
3 3 3 3
and x= is 3, is equal to
π π
y=sin a x , y=0 , x=
a) 2
a 3a
b) 1/2 c) 2+ √ 3 d) 3/2
3
107. Area bounded by the curves y=x 2 and y=2−x 2 is
108. The positive value of the parameter ‘a’ for which the area of the figure founded by
y=sin ax , y=0 , x=π /a and x=π /3 a is 3, is equal to
a) 2 b) 1/2 c) 2+ √ 3 d)
3
√3
109. The area between the curve y=2 x 4 −x 2, the x -axis and the ordinates of two minima of the
curve is
a) 7 sq unit b) 9 sq unit c) 11 sq unit d) 13 sq unit
120 120 120 120
If the ordinate x=a divides the area bounded by x -axis part of the curve y=1+ 2 and the
110. 8
d) None of these
a)
√ 2 sq unit b)
2 √ 2 sq unit c)
3 √ 2 sq unit
111. The volume of the solid obtained by revolving about y -axis the area enclosed between
the ellipse x 2+ 9 y 2=9 and the straight line x +3 y=3 ,in the first quadrant is
a) 3 π b) 4 π c) 6 π d) 9 π
112. The area of the plane region bounded by the curve x= y 2−2 and the line y=− x is (in
square units)
a) 13 b) 2 c) 9 d) 5
3 5 2 2
113. The area bounded by y=x +2 , x-axis , x=1∧x =2is
2
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a) 3
−
4 b) 3
+
4 c) 3 log 2− 4 d) 3 log 2 −4
115. The area of the quadrilateral formed by the tangents at the end points of latusrectum to
log 2 3 log 2 3 3 3
ellipse + =1, is
2 2
x y
116. The area bounded by the loop of the curve a y 2=x 2 ( a−x ) is equal to
a) 4 /9 b) 8 /9 c) 16 /9 d) 5/9
118. The area bounded by the curves y=3 x and y=x 2 is (in square unit)
a) 10 b) 5 c) 4.5 d) 9
119. The area of the figure bounded by the parabolas x=−2 y 2 and x=1−3 y 2 is
a) 8 /3 b) 6 /3 c) 4 /3 d) 2/3
120. Area bounded by the liens y=x , x=−1 , x=2 and x -axis is
121. The part of straight line y=x +1 between x=2 and x=3 is revolved about x -axis, then the
curved surface of the solid thus generated is
a) 37 π b) c) 37 π d)
7 π √2 7 π /√2
3
122. Area bounded by y 2=x , y=0 , x=1 , x =4 is
a) 3 b) 3 c) 7 d) 5
5 4 8 6
If the area above x -axis, bounded by the curves y=2kx and x=0 and x=2 is , then the
124. 3
value of k is
log 2
a) 1/2 b) 1 c) −1 d) 2
125. The area between the curves y=cos x , x -axis and the line y=x +1 , is
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a) 1/2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 2
126. The area bounded by the parabola x=4− y 2 and y−¿axis, in square units, is
a) 3 b) 32 c) 33 d) 16
32 3 2 3
127. The volume of the solid formed by rotating the area enclosed between the curve y=x 2
and the line y=1 about y=1 is (in cubic unit)
a) 9 π b) 2 π c) 8 π d) 7 π
128. The volume of spherical cap of height h cut off from a sphere of radius a is equal to
5 5 3 5
a) π h2 (3 a−h) b) 2 2
π ( a−h ) (2 a −h −a h)
d) None of these above
3
c) 4 π h3
3
129. The area of the region bounded by the straight lines x=0 and x=2 and the curves y=2x
and y=2 x−x 2 is equal to
a) 2 4 b) 3 4 c) 1 4 d) 4 − 3
− − −
log 2 3 log 2 3 log 2 3 log 2 2
130. The area bounded by the curves f ( x )=c e x (c> 0) , the x -axis and the two ordinates x= p and
x=q , is proportional to
a) f ( p ) f (q) b) ¿ f ( p ) −f ( q )∨¿ c) f ( p )+ f (q ) d)
√ f ( p ) f (q)
131. The area between x -axis and curve y=cos x when 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 π , is
a) 0 b) 2 c) 3 d) 4
132. Area enclosed between the curves y 2 ( 2 a−x )=x 3 and line x=2 a above x -axis is
134. Ratio of the area cut off a parabola by any double ordinate is that corresponding
3 3 3
rectangle contained by that double ordinate and its distance from the vertex is
a) 1/2 b) 1/3 c) 2/3 d) 1
135. The area cut off the parabola 4 y=3 x 2 by the straight line 2 y=3 x +12 in square units is
a) 16 b) 21 c) 27 d) 36
136. The area bounded by the curve y 2 ¿ and the line x=2 a is
3 π a sq units
2 2 2
a) 2 b) 3 π a c) 3 π a d) 6 π a
sq units sq units sq units
2 4 5
137. The area bounded by y=− x2 +2 x+ 3∧ y =0 is
138. The area of the region bounded by the curve a 4 y 2=( 2 a−x ) x 5 is to that of the circle whose
radius is a , is given by the ratio
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a) 4 :5 b) 5 :8 c) 2 :3 d) 3 :2
a) 1 b) 2/3 c) 1/3 d) 4 /3
141. The area bounded by the parabola y 2=4 ax , latusrectum and x -axis, is
a) 0 b) 4 a2 c) 2 a 2 d) a
2
3 3
142. If A is the area between the curve y=sin x and x -axis in the interval [0 , π /4], then in the
3
(4 )
a) π + log √ 2 sq unit
(4 )
b) π −log √ 2 sq unit
d) None of these
(4 )
c) π −log √ 2+ 1 sq unit
144. The area of the smaller segment cut off from the circle x 2+ y 2=9 by x=1 is
a) ¿ 2 b) ¿ 2 c) ¿ 2 d) None of these
147. Area bounded by the curves y=x sin x and x -axis between x=0 and x=2 π is
a) 2 π b) 3 π c) 4 π d) 5 π
5 2 4
149. The area bounded by the curves y=f (x ), the x -axis and the ordinates x=1 and x=b is
( b−1 ) sin(3 b+ 4). Then, f (x) is
a) ( x−1 ) cos (3 x + 4) b) sin(3 x + 4)
AOB is the positive quadrant of the ellipse + 2 =1 in which OA=a , OB=b . The area
150. 2
x y
2
2
a b
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between the arc AB and the chord AB of the ellipse is
a) 1 ab (π + 2) b) 1 ab (π −4 ) c) 1 ab (π −2) d) None of these
2 4 4
151. Area bounded by the curve x =4 y and the straight line x=4 y−2 is equal to
2
the x -axis is
4
157. If A is the area of the region bounded by the curve y= √ 3 x +4 , x -axis and the lines x=−1
and x=4and B is that area bounded by curve y 2=3 x +4 , x -axis and the liens x=−1 and
x=4 , then A : B is equal to
a) 1:1 b) 2:1 c) 1:2 d) None of these
158. The area bounded by the curves y= √ x , 2 y +3=x and x -axis in the Ist quadrant is
159. The sine and cosine meet each other at number of points and develop the symmetrical
area number of times, area of one such region is
a) b) c) d)
4 √2 3 √2 2 √2 √2
160. Let f ( x ) be a non-negative continuous function such that the area bounded by the curve
( π
) ()
β sin β+ cos β + √ 2 β the f
4
π
2
s
(
a) 1− π + √ 2
4 ) ( 4 )
b) 1− π −√ 2
(4
c) π −√ 2+1
) (4
d) π + √ 2−1
)
161. The area bounded by the curves y=¿ x∨¿ and y=4−¿ x∨¿ is
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162. The smaller area enclosed by the circle x 2+ y 2=4 and the line x + y=2 is equal to
d) None of these
3
a)
√ 3 sq unit b)
√ 2 sq unit c)
2 √ 3 sq unit
164. The area bounded by the curve x=4− y 2 and the y -axis is
a) 0 b) 1 c) 2 d) None of these
3 3
166. The area of the region bounded by x + y −2 y−3=0 and y=| x|+ 1, is
2 2
a) π b) 2 π c) 4 π d) π /2
167. The area of the region (in square units) bounded by the curve x 2=4 y , line x=2 and x -
axis, is
a) 1 b) 2/3 c) 4 /3 d) 8 /3
169. The area of the region for which 0< y< 3−2 x−x 2 and x >0 , is
3 3 1 3
a) b) c) d)
∫ (3−2 x−x )dx2
∫ (3−2 x−x )dx2
∫ (3−2 x−x )dx 2
∫ (3−2 x−x 2)dx
170. Area bounded by parabola y 2=x and straight line 2 y=x , is
1 0 0 −1
a) 4 /3 b) 1 c) 2/3 d) 1/3
171. The area of the triangle formed by the positive x -axis and the normal and tangent to the
circle x 2+ y 2=4 at ( 1 , √ 3 ) , is
a) b) c) d)
√3 1/ √ 3 2 √3 3 √3
The line x= divides the area of the region bounded by y=sin x , y=cos x ∧¿ x -axis
172. π
4
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175. The area enclosed between the curves y=x and y=2 x−x 2 is (in square unit)
a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) 1
2 6 3 4
176. If An be the area bounded by the curve y= ( tan x ) and the lines x=0 , y=0 and x=π /4 , then
n
for x >2
a) A + A = 1 b) A + A < 1 c) A −A = 1 d) None of these
n n−2 n n−2 n n−2
177. The area cut off from a parabola by any double ordinate is k times the corresponding
n−1 n−1 n−1
rectangle contained by that double ordinate and its distance from the vertex, then k is
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 3
3 3 2
178. The area enclosed between the curves y 2=x and y=| x| is
179. The area of the loop between the curve y=a sin x and x -axis is
3 6 3
a) a b) 2 a c) 3 a d) 4 a
a) ( 8 /3 ) ab b) ( 16 /3 ) ab c) ( 4 /3 ) ab d) (5/3)ab
183. Area include between curves y=x 2−3 x +2 and y=− x2 +3 x−2 is
a) 17 /2 b) 15/2 c) 15/ 4 d) 17 /4
185. The area of the region lying between the line x− y +2=0 and the curve x=√ y is
a) 9 b) 9 /2 c) 10/3 d) 5/2
186. Area lying in the first quadrant and bounded by the curve y=x 3 and the line y=4 x , is
a) 2 b) 3 c) 4 d) 5
187. The area between the parabola y=x 2 and the line y=x is
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a) 5/3 b) 5/4 c) 5/12 d) 12/5
189. If f ( x ) be continuous function such that the area bounded by the curve y=f (x ), the x -axis
and the lines
2
a a π
x=a∧x=0 is + sin a+ cos a .
2 2 2
Value of f ( π2 ) is
2
a) 1 b) a c) a d) π
2 2 2 2
190. The area of the figure bounded by the curves y=e , y=e and the straight line x=1 is
x −x
a) e + 1 b) e− 1 c) e + 1 −2 d) None of these
e e e
191. The area bounded by y=x e ¿ x∨¿ ¿
and lines |x|=1, y=0 is
192. The area bounded by the parabola y 2=8 x and its latusretum in square unit is
193. The areas of the figure into which curve y 2=6 x divides the circle x 2+ y 2=16 are in the
ratio
a) 2 b) 4 π− √ 3 c) 4 π + √ 3 d) None of these
3 8 π +√ 3 8 π −√ 3
194. If A is the area lying between the curve y=sin x and x -axis between x=0 and x=π /2. Area
of the region between the curve y=sin2 x and x -axis in the same interval is given by
a) A /2 b) A c) 2 A d) 3/2 A
If the ordinate x=a divides the areaby the curve y= 1+ ( x8 ) x -axis and the ordinates
195.
2
a) 1 b) 2 c) 1/2 d) 3/2
197. If the area bounded by the curve y=f ( x ) , the coordinate axes, and the line x=x 1 is given
by x 1 e . Then, f (x) equals
x1
a) x b) x c) x x d) x x
e xe x e −e x e +e
The area bounded by the curve y= x , the x -axis and the ordinate x=2 is
198. 1 2
2
a) 1 sq units b) 2 sq units c) 1 sq units d) 4 sq units
3 3 3
199. The area bounded by y=x 2 , y=[ x+ 1 ] , x ≤ 1 and the y -axis is
a) 1/3 b) 2/3 c) 1 d) 7 /3
200. The area between the curve y=4+ 3 x−x 2 and x -axis is
P a g e | 16
a) 125/6 sq unit b) 125/3 sq unit c) 125/2 sq unit d) None of these
201. In the interval [0 , π /2], area lying between the curves y=tan x , y=cot x and x -axis is
a) log 2 b) 1 log 2
2
c) 2 log 1
( √2 ) d) 3 log 2
2
202. The area bounded by the curve y=f ( x )=x −2 x + x +3 , x -axis and ordinates corresponding
4 3 2
a) 4 /3 b) 8 /3 c) 16 /3 d) 5/3
The area bounded by the x -axis, part of the curve y=1+ 2 and the ordinates x=2 and
205. 8
x=4 , is divided into two equal parts by the ordinate x=a , then the value of ' a ' is
x
a) b) c) d) ± 2
2 √2 ± 2 √2 ± √2
206. Area of the region bounded by the curve y=tan x , tangent drawn to the curve at
π
x= ∧the x – axis is
4
a) b) log √ 2+ 1 c) log √ 2− 1 d) 1
log √ 2
4 4 4
207. The area bounded by the curve y=2 x−x and the line y=− x is
2
209. The volume of the solid is generated by revolving about the y -axis. The figure bounded
by the parabola y=x 2∧x = y 2 is
a) 21 π b) 24 π c) 3 π d) 5 π
y=¿ and y= is
1
4
a) 1 sq unit b) 2 sq unit c) 1 sq unit d) 1 sq unit
y=
√ 1+sin x
cos x √
∧ y=
1−sin x
cos x
Bounded by the line x=0∧x=
π
4
P a g e | 17
√ 2−1 √ 2−1
a) t b) 4t
∫ dt ∫ dt
0 (1+t ) √ 1−t
2 2
0 (1+t ) √ 1−t 2
2
√ 2+1 √ 2+1
c) 4t d) t
∫ dt dt ∫
0 (1+t ) √ 1−t
2 2
(1+t ) √ 1−t 2 0
2
4a x +4 a
(
a) a 2 2 π − 4
3 )
b) a 2 π − 4
3 (
c) a 2 2 π + 1
3 ) (
d) a 2 π + 4
3 ) ( )
The area between 2 =1 and the straight line + =1, is
213. 2
x y
2
x y
+
a b
2
a b
a) 1 ab b) 1 π ab c) 1 ab d) 1 π ab− 1 ab
2 2 4 4 2
214. The area bounded by the parabola y =4 ax and the line x=a and x=4 a is
2
2 2 2 2
a) 35 a b) 4 a c) 7 a d) 56 a
3 3 3 3
215. Let f ( x )=min{ x+ 1, √ (1−x)}, then area bounded by f (x) and x -axis is
216. The area bounded by the curve y=sin2 x , y −¿ ¿axis and y=1 , is
6 6 6 6
a) 1 b) 1/4 c) π /4 d) π /4−1/2
217. The area common to the circle x 2+ y 2=16 a2 and the parabola y 2=6 ax is
d) None of these
(4 π− √ 3) sq unit b) (8 π −3) sq unit c) (4 π + √ 3) sq unit
2 2 2
a) 4 a 4a 4a
219. If the area bounded by the x -axis, the curve y=f (x ) and lines x=a and x=b is
3 3 3 3
222. The area of the figure bounded by the curves y 2=2 x +1 and x− y −1=0 is
a) 2/3 b) 4 /3 c) 8 /3 d) 16 /3
P a g e | 18
223. The value of a for which the area between the curves y 2=4 ax and x 2=4 ay is 1 unit, is
a) b) 4 c) d)
√3 4 √3 √ 3/4
224. The area bounded by y=|sin x|, x -axis and the lines |x|=π is
225. The area out of the region bounded by y 2=4 ax∧x 2=4 ay , a> 0 in square unit is
2 2 2
a) 16 a b) 14 a c) 13 a d) 2
sq units sq units sq units 16 a sq units
3 3 3
226. The area enclosed between the curve y=1+ x 2, the x -axis and the line y=5 is given by
227. The volume of the solid generated by the revolving of the curve
3 3 3
3
a
y= 2 2
about x – axis is
a +x
a) 1 π 3 a2 cu units b) 3 2 c) 1 π 2 a3 cu units d) 2 3
π a cu units π a cu units
2 2
228. Area of the region satisfying x ≤ 2 , y ≥|x| and x ≥ 0 is
to the minima of y , is
a) 1 b) 91 c) 30 d) 4
2 2
a) 1 b) 1 c) 1 d) 1
a) b) c) d)
2 ( √ 2−1 ) √ 2−1 √ 2+1 √2
The area bounded by y=2−¿ 2−x∨¿ and y= is
234. 3
¿ x∨¿ ¿
a) 4+ 3 log 3 sq unit b) 4−3 log 3 sq unit c) 3 log 3 sq unit d) 1 + log 3 sq unit
235. The area of the figure bounded by y=sin x , y=cos x in the first quadrant, is
2 2 2 2
P a g e | 20
Date : 24-07-2021 TEST ID: 229
Time : 07:52:00 MATHEMATICS
Marks : 944
8.APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS
: ANSWER KEY :
P a g e | 21
Date : 24-07-2021 TEST ID: 229
Time : 07:52:00 MATHEMATICS
Marks : 944
8.APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS
Required area | || |
2 (c) 0 2
∫ x dx + ∫ x dx
2 −1 0
A=∫ ( e −loge x ) dx
|[ ] | |[ ] |
x
2 0 2 2
x x
1 ¿ +
2 −1 2 0
|−12|+ ¿ 2∨¿
¿
¿ 2+ = sq unit
1 5
2 2
We have,
3 (b)
∫ (8 x 2−x 5)dx= 16
3
1
[ ]
k 1
8 x3 x6 16 ∴ Required area=∫ x dy
⇒ − =
3 6 1 3 −1
|[ ] |
3 6
⇒ 16 k −k −16+1=32 y
3 1
1 /3 ¿ −y
⇒ k 6−16 k 3+ 47=0 ⇒ k 3 =8 ± √ 17 ⇒ k=( 8 ± √ 17 ) 3 0
Required area
4 (d) 2
¿ sq unit
3
P a g e | 22
2 e
¿ [ t log e t−t ]1
¿ π ∫ ( −x +2 x + 4 x ) dx
4 2
¿ ( e−e−0+1 )
¿ 1sq unit
0
[ ]
5 3 2 2
−x 2 x 4 x 104 π
¿π + + = sq units
5 3 2 0 15
13 (a)
The two curves y 2=4 ax and y=mx
Area of circle ¿ π sq unit intersect at ( 4 a /m 2 , 4 a / m) and the area
⇒Required area ¿(π −2) sq unit enclosed by the two curves is given by
2
4 a/ m
9 (a) ∫ ( √ 4 ax−mx)dx
0
2
4 a /m 2
a2 a2
∴ ∫ ( √ 4 ax −mx ) dx= a3 ⇒ 38 = ⇒ m3=8 ⇒ m=2
m 3
3
300
Required area
A=∫ { ( 3+ x )− (−x+1 ) }
−1
x/ 4 1 2
0
¿ y=| x−1|
Required area , A= ∫ log e ( x +e ) dx
1−e
Put x+ e=t ⟹ dx=dt
e
∴ A=∫ log e t dt
1
P a g e | 23
¿¿¿
∴ Required area 25 (c)
2 1 2
¿ ∫ √ 5−x dx−∫ (1−x )dx−∫ (x−1)dx
−1
2
−1 1
Given , y=|x −1|= x−1 , x >1
−x+ 1 , x ≤1{
[ ] [ ] [ ] {
2 1 2
x 2 5
¿ √ 5−x + sin
−1 x
− x−
x2 x2
− −x ¿ y=3−|x|= 3+ x , x ≤0
2 2 √5 2 −1 2 1
3−x , x >0
−1
[ √ ] [ ( )] [ ( )]
5 2 5 1 1 1 1
¿ 1+ sin−1 +1+ sin−1 − 1− − −1− − 2−2− −1
2 5 2 √ 5 2 2 2
5
¿ 2+ sin−1
2
2
5 (√ √ √ √ )
1 1
1− +
5 5
4 5
1− −
5 2
5
¿ sin−1(1)=
2
5 π 1 5 π −2
− =
4 2 4
sq unit ( ) On solving y=x −1 and y=3−x ,we get
x=2 , y=1
Now, AB2=( 2−1)2 +(1−0)2=2
Volume of generated solid
19 (a)
⟹ AB=√ 2
[ ]
2 2 2
1 3
¿ π ∫ x dy=π ∫ ( 9− y ) dy=π 9 y− y
2 2 2 2 2
3 ¿ BC =( 0−2 ) + ( 3−1 ) =8
0 0 0
⟹ BC =2 √ 2
[ ] ∴Area of rectangle ABCD= AB × BC
8 46
π= 18− = π cu units
¿ √ 2× 2 √ 2=4 sq units
3 3
∴ Required area
20 (c)
26 (a)
Required area ¿ ∫ ( x −x ) dx
2
1 3 2
¿ ∫ [ ( 2 x−2 x ) −( x log x ) ] dx
2
1
0
( x4 − x3 )
4 3 2
¿
1
[ )]
1
(
3 2 2
2x
2 x x −2
¿ x− − log x− −1 0
3 2 4 0
¿ ∫ |[ x−3 ]| dx+∫|[ x−3 ]| dx
[ 2 1
( )]
7 −2 1
¿ 1− − 0− = sq unit 1 2 3
3 4 12
+∫|[ x−3 ]|dx +∫|[ x−3 ]|dx +∫ ¿ [ x−3 ]∨dx
0 1 2
22 (a) −1 0 −1 2 3
¿ ∫ 5 ∙ dx +∫ 4 ∙dx + ∫ 3∙ dx +∫ 2 ∙ dx+∫ 1 ∙ dx
| |
−∞
Required area= ∫ e dy
y
−2 −1 0 1 2
0 ¿ 5 ( 1 ) +4 (1 )+3 ( 1 ) +2 ( 1 ) +1(1)
¿ 15 sq unit
28 (b)
P a g e | 24
We have,
dy
=2 x +1
dx
⇒ y =x + x +c , it passes through (1, 2)
2
16/ m
Area= ∫ ( √ 16 x−mx ) dx = 23 2
0
∴ c=0
Then, y=x 2 + x
[ ]
2
2 16 /m
2 mx 2
⟹ 4 ∙ x 3 /2− = y
3 2 0 3
B
1 512 256 2
⟹ 3
m 3
−
2[=
3 ] x'
y = x +1
1 O
1
y = -x + 1
A
x
3 128 3 C 1
⟹m = × =64 1 y=x-1
3 2
y = -x - 1 D
⟹ m=4 y'
29 (d) y=− x−1 , x <0=−x+ 1, x ≥ 0 and
y=x +1 , x< 0
Required area ¿(4 × area of ∆ AOB )
5
Requred area=∫ ( 3 x−5 ) dx
3
given parabola is
30 (a)
3
Required area=∫|x−2| dx x=2 y−4
1
2 3
¿ ∫ ( 2−x ) dx +∫ ( x−2 ) dx
1 2
∴ Required area
[ ][ ]
2 3
x2 x2 3
¿ 2 x− + −2 x ¿ ∫ {( y−2 ¿ +1−2 y +4 } dy
2
2 1 2 2
0
3 3
[ ]
¿ 2− − + 2=1 sq unit ( y−2 )
3 3
Alternate
2 2 ¿ − y 2 +5 y
3
Area¿ Areaof ∆ AOB+ Area of ∆ ODC
0
1 8
¿ −9+15+
1 1 3 3
¿ ×1 ×1+ ×1 ×1
2 2 ¿ 9 sq units
¿ 1 sq unit
The equation of latusrectum of the
39 (a)
P a g e | 25
Coordinates of end points of latuserectum
are (3,6) and (3,-6) ∴ Required area, A=2∫ √9−x 2 dx
3
√
3
dy 2
( ) [ ]
3
Required length=2∫ 1+ dx ¿2∙
1
x √ 9−x 2 +9 sin−1
x
0 dx 2 3 1
√ √ [ ( )]
3 3 3
¿ 2∫
0
1+()
6 2
y
=2∫
0
12 x+36
12 x
dx=2 ∫ 2
x +3
0 √ x +3 x
dx ¿
9π
2
−√ 8−9 sin−1
1
3
[ ] [( ( )) ]
3 3
3 2 x+3 1 π −1 1
¿2 ∫ dx+ ∫ dx ¿ 9 −sin −√ 8
0 2 √ x +3 x
√(
2 20 2 3
) ()
2 2
3 3
x+ −
[ ( 13 )−√ 8]
2 2
¿ 9 cos−1
[ | 2 |]
3
¿2 ( x+ )+ √ x +3 x
√ x2 +3 x + 32 log
3 2
0
¿¿
[ 32 92 32 32 ]
¿ 2 3 √ 2+ log ( +3 √2 )− log ( )
Since, |x|+| y|=1
42 (b)
Required area
40 (d)
{
2
⇒ 1− y2 =x , x ≥0
1− y =−x , x <0
∴ Required area
¿ Areaof recangle OABC−Area of curve OABO
π /4
π
− ∫ sin y dy
| || |
¿ 1 0
4 √2 0 ¿ 2∫ √ (1−x )dx + 2 ∫ √ (x +1)dx −4 ( 12 ∙1 ∙ 1)
[ { }]
0 −1
π 1π/4 π
¿ + [ cos y ] = + 0−1 sq unit 2
4 √2 4 √ 2 √2 ¿ sq unit
3
41 (b)
The equation of circle is x 2+ y 2=9
Required area
45 (c)
3
¿ 2 ∫ √ x −1 dx
2
−1
[ ]
3
¿2 √
2
x x −1 1
− log ¿ x + √ x 2−1
2 2 −1
¿¿¿
∴ Area of the smaller segment cut off ¿ 6 √ 2−log ¿ 3+2 √ 2∨¿ ¿
from the circle
x + y =9 by x=1, given by
46 (c)
2 2
2
Requred area=∫ log x dx
1
P a g e | 26
Required area ¿ ∫ [ x ] dx
¿¿ 1.7
7
¿ ∫ dx=1.7−1=0.7=
48 (d) 1 10
b
get
b
f ( b )=
√(b 2+1)
Hence, f ( x )=
x
√(x 2 +1)
−1 [on dividing Eq. (i) by A2 ]
49 (c) A 1 16 π
=
Required area ¿
3π/4
A2 A2
∫ ¿¿
and A2=2∫ √ 16−x dx
4
π /4 2
{ ( )}
4
x
A2=2
2
√16−x 2+ 16
2
sin−1
x
4 1
¿− ∫
3π/4
cos ( 2 x ) dx=− [
sin 2 x
2 ]
3 π/4 ¿ 2 4 π−
{ √ 15 −8 sin−1 1
2 ( 4 )}
( 14 )
π/4 π/4
¿ 8 π−√ 15−16 sin−1
¿−
1
2 (
sin
3π
2
π
−sin =1 sq unit
2 ) A1 16 π
∴ = −1
Required area
50 (d)
A2
8 π− √ 15−16 sin
−1
()1
4
= area of rectangle OABC−¿ area of curve
55 (b)
+ 2 =1is
4 2
x y
2
¿
[ ( )]
π
+
4 √2 √ 2
1
−1 sq unit
¿ 4 1− ( 12 )=2 sq units
53 (d)
P a g e | 27
[ ] [ ]
1
x2 x4 1 1 1
¿2 − =2 − = sq unit
2 4 0 2 4 2
2
y =4 x∧ y=2 x−4 is
Alternate ¿
From figure ABCD is square, whose
diagonals AC and BD are of length 2 unit.
1
Hence , Required area= × AC × BD
2
1
¿ ×2 ×2
2
¿ 2 sq units
2
⟹ x −5 x+ 4=0
The points of intersection of given curves
59 (a)
⟹ ( x−1 ) ( x−4 )=0
are (0,0) and ⟹ x=1 , 4
⟹ y=−2 , 4
( 1a , 1a ) ∴ Required area
4 4
∫( )
2
y+4 y
dy −∫ dy
−2 2 −2 4
[ ] [ ]
4 4
1 y2 1 y3
¿ +4 y −
2 2 −2 4 3 −2
1 1
¿ [ 8+16−( 2−8 ) ] − [ 64+8 ]
2 12
¿ 15−6=9 sq units
∴ Required area OABCO=area of OCBDO−area of OABDO
⟹∫ 2 63 (b)
⟹( ∙
√ a 3/2 3 )
3/ 2 3 1/ a
1 x ax
− =1 π/2
0
2 1
⟹ 2
− 2 =1
3 a 3a
1 1
⟹ a = ⟹ a= [ as a>0 ]
2
3 √3
π
1
¿ ∫ ¿¿
2 π/2
60 (a)
[ ]
π
1 1 sin 2 x
Required area=2∫ (x−x )dx
3 ¿ x−
2 2 π /2
0
π
¿ sq unit
4
P a g e | 28
x=4 and x -axis is 8 sq unit, then
[ ]
2
−x 3 2 −8 4
4 ¿ +x = + 4= sq units
3 3 3
∫ ( a √ x +bx ) dx=8 0
68 (b)
1
2
3 ¿ ×2 ×2=2 sq unit
Given . area=∫ 2 dx=
kx
2
0 log 2
[ ]
kx 2 72 (a)
2 3
⟹ = 9 9
log e 2 0 log 2
2
2k
1 3
Required areaOABO=∫ √ x dx−∫
0 3
( x −3
2 )
dx
⟹ − =
( 3x /2 ) − 12 ( x2 −3 x )
3 /2 9 2 9
log e 2 log e 2 log 2 ¿
2k
⟹ 2 −1=3 0 3
2k 2
⟹ 2 =2
⟹ 2 k=2
⟹ k =1
69 (b)
Required area ¿ ∫
∞
1
2
dx
x +1
( 23 ∙27)− 12 {( 812−27)−( 92 −9)}
−∞
¿
¿ 9 sq units
rewritten as Here , a=
√ 2
π
¿ b=
√ 8
¿π
√√
2 8
π π
¿ 4 sq units
( )
2
1 7
x− = y−
2 4 75 (a)
2 4 2
∴ Required area=∫ [ ( x+ 2 )−( x −x +2 ) ] dx S1=S 3=∫
x
2
dx
0 0 4
2
∫ ( −x2 +2 x ) dx
0
P a g e | 29
The given equation of curves are
y=sin x …(i)
and y=cos x …(ii)
From Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get
π
sin x=cos x ⇒ x=
4
∴ Required area ¿ ∫ ¿ ¿
π /4
[ ]
3 4
1 x 16
¿ = sq units 0
4 3 0 3
[ ]
4 4
x 3 /2 32
Now , S 2+ S 3=∫ √ 4 x dx=2 × = sq units
0
3/2 0 3
16
⟹ s 2= sq units
3
16 16 16
∴ S 1 : S 2 : S3= : : =1:1 :1
3 3 3 π/4
¿ [ sin x+ cos x ] 0
76 (b)
(π π
¿ sin + cos −cos 0 )
Required area ¿
2
16/ m 4 4
∫ ( √ 16 x−mx ) dx= 32
(given)
0 ¿
[√
1 1
+ −1
2 √2 ]
[ ]
16 /m
2
2
2 2 x2
3
2 ¿ −1=( √ 2−1) sq unit
⇒ 4 × x −m
3 2
=
3
√2
0
84 (d)
[ ]
2
x
y= 3+ =3 ,−2< x< 2
4
8 64 m 256 2
⇒ × 3− =
3 m 2 m4 3
⇒
1 512
3
m 3
−128 =
2
3[ ]
Required area ¿ 2
{∫ }
1
⇒ m=4 ( 4−x 2 ) dx−3
0
77 (d)
{[ ] }
1
For c <1 ,∫ ( 8 x −x ) dx =
1 x3
2 5 16 ¿ 2 4 x− −3
3 0
c 3
8 1 8 c c 16
⇒ − −
3 6 3
+ =
6 3
3 6 1
{
¿ 2 4− −3
3 }
4
[ ]
3
−8 c3 16 8 1 17 ¿ sq unit
⇒c + = − + = 3
3 6 3 3 6 6
⇒ c=−1 satisfy the above equation
For c ≥1 , none of the values of c satisfy
87 (d)
∴ Required area¿ π ab
Here , a=2 , b=3
∫ ( 8 x 2−x 5 ) dx= 16
3
1
¿ π × 2 ×3
81 (a)
P a g e | 30
¿ 6 π sq units
y=±1∧x =−2
| |
1
∴ Required aerea= ∫ ( x 1−x 2 ) dy
−1
| |
1
¿ ∫ ( 1−3 y + 2 y ) dy
2 2
−1
| |
1
¿ 2∫ ( 1− y ) dy
2
0
The curve cut the x -axis at (0,0) and (2,0)
| [ ]| 3 1 2
y
∴ Required area=∫ ( 2 x−x ) dx
2
¿ 2 y−
3 0 0
[ ]
4 3 2
¿ sq units 2 x
3 ¿ x−
3 0
89 (d) 4
¿ sq units
Required area ¿ 2∫ (−x +3 x−2 ) dx (∵
2 3
2
|
Required area ¿ ∫ x sin x dx + ∫ x sin x dx
|
π 2π
0 π
[ ]
2
−x3 3 x 2
¿2 + −2 x
3 2 1
¿2
[ −8
3
+ 6−4−
−1 3
+ −2
3 2 ( )] π 2π
¿ {−x cos x+ sin x }0 +¿ {−x cos x+sin x }π ∨¿
¿ ( π +0 ) −( 0+0 ) +¿ (−2 π +0 ) −(π +0)
¿2
[ −8
3
5 1
]
+ 2+ = sq unit
6 3
¿ π +3 π
¿ 4 π sq unit
[ ]
3 3 2 3 3
y y 27 9
A=∫ x dy =∫ dy= = =
0 0
4 12 0 12 4
P a g e | 31
[ ]
5 4
2 x 3 /2 x 3
∴ Required area=∫ ( 4 a−2 a √ x−1 ) dx ¿ −
1 3 /2 12 0
¿¿¿
¿
16 a
sq units
¿
3[
32 16
−
3 ]
3 16
¿ sq units
3
103 (d)
1 1
We have,
106 (b)
Required area=∫ xe dx−∫ xe dx
x −x
0 0
[ ]
π /a
∫ sin ax dx=3 ⇒ 1a 1+
1
2
=3 ⇒ 2 a=1⇒ a=
1
2
π /3 a
¿¿
1
¿ 2∫ [ ( 2−x )− ( x ) ] dx
1 3 2 2
¿ 2∫ √ 4 y dy +2∫ √ 6−2 y dy 0
0 1
1
[ ]
1
y 3/ 2 ¿ 2∫ ( 2−2 x ) dx
2
¿4 +2 ¿ ¿
3/2 0 0
[ ]
1
8 16 x3 8
¿ + =8 sq units ¿ 4 x− = sq units
3 3 3 0 3
Then, ( ) ( )
2 2
d y d y
2 1
>0 , 2
<0
dx x= dx
( )
4 2 2 x=0
x
¿∫
and
√ 4 x−
( )
dx 2
d y
0 4 >0
2 1
dx x=
2
P a g e | 32
∴ Required area 110 (b)
∴ Area ¿ ∫ 1+
| |
4
( )
1/ 2
7 8
¿ ∫ ( 2 x −x ) dx = dx
4 2
sq unit 2
120 x
Since, the ordinate x=a divides area into
−1 /2 2
∫
2
( ) ( ) 8 1 8
1+ 2 dx= ∫ 1+ 2 dx
x 22 x
[ 8x ] 12 [ 8x ]
a 4
⇒ x − = x−
2 2
111 (a)
1 1
Volume=∫ π x dy−∫ π x dy
2 2
0 0
1 1
¿ π ∫ 9 ( 1−x ) dy−π ∫ 9 ¿ ¿¿
2
0 0
¿9 π ¿¿
112 (c)
Required area
−1 2
¿ 2 ∫ √ x+2 dx +∫ (−x + √ x+2 ¿ )dx ¿
−2 −1
4
¿ ¿
3
9
¿ sq units
2
[ ]
2 2
x3
¿ ∫ x + 2 dx= +2 x
( )
2
1
3 1
P a g e | 33
of the right angled formed by the tangent
and axes in the first quadrant
⇒ Equation of tangent at
[ ae , √ b ( 1−e ) ]=(2 , 53 ) is
2
2 5 y
x + ∙ =1
( )( )
8 1
¿ + 4 − +2
3 3
9
x
3 5
y
13 ⇒ + =1
∴ Area of quadrilateral ABCD=4(area of
¿ sq units 9/2 3
3
∆ AOB ¿
Let the required area be A sq. units.
114 (d)
¿ 4 ∙ ∙ 3 =27 sq unit
( )
1 9
Then, 2 2
2
A=∫ ( y 2− y 1)dx
The intersection points of given curves
118 (c)
[ ]
3
3 x2 x 3 27
¿ − = =4.5 sq units
2 3 0 6
[ ]
2
2x 2 x
3
⇒ A= −x +
log 2 3 0 120 (a)
| |
4 8 1 2 0 2
⇒ A= −4+ − Required area=∫ y dx= ∫ y dx +∫ y dx
log 2 3 log 2
−1 −1 0
3 4
⇒ A= −
log 2 3
115 (d)
| |
0 2
x'
D O B
x ¿ ∫ xdx +∫ x dx
L' −1 0
C
y'
To find tangents at the end points of
¿|[ ] | [ ]
x
2
2 0
+
x 5
2 2
= sq unit
2 0 2
Alternate
−1
latusrectum we find ae ,
Required area ¿ Area of ∆ OAB +¿ Area of
ie , ae=√ a2−b 2=√ 4=2
By symmetry the quadrilateral is rhombus
∆ OCD
So, area of rhombus is four times the area
P a g e | 34
1 1 2
×2 ×2+ × 1×1 A=∫ 2 dx
kx
2 2
0
5
[ ] [ ]
2
¿ sq units 2kx 22 k −1
2 ¿ =
k log 2 0 k log 2
But A=
121 (b) 3
√[ ( ) ] dx
b
dy
2 log 2
Curved surface=∫ 2 πy 1+ 2k
dx 2 −1 3 2k
a ∴ = ⇒ 2 −1=3 k
This, relation is satisfied by only option
Given that , a=2b=3∧ y=x +1 k log 2 log 2
(b)
dy dy
∴ =1+ 0⟹ =1
Therefore, curved surface
dx dx
127 (b)
3 3
√
1 1
¿ ∫ 2 π ( x +1 ) [ 1+ ( 1 ) ] dx=2 √ 2 π ∫ ( x +1 ) dx
2
Required volume=π ∫ y dx=2 π ∫ x dx
2 4
2 2
−1 0
¿ 2 √2 π ¿ ¿
[ ]
5 1
x 2π
¿2π = cu unit
122 (a) 5 0 5
4
Required area=2∫ √ x dx
1
[ ]
4
2 3/ 2 4 28
¿2 x = [ 8−1 ] = sq units
3 1 3 3
123 (b)
[ ]
2
a2 3 /2 a
y
¿ 2∫ √ y dy =2
0 3/2 0
4 3
¿ [a ]
Here, CA=h
3
¿ OA=a [given]
1
Now , Area of ∆ OAB= × AB×OC
2
∴ OC=OA −CA=a−h
∴ x varies from a−h ¿ a
1 2 3
¿ ×2 a × a =a
2
3 a
Areaof ∆ AOB a 3 ∴ The required volume= ∫ πy dx
2
∴ = =
Area of curve AOB 4 3 4 a−h
a
[ ]
3 a a
¿π ∫ ( a 2−x 2) dx =π a2 x− 1 x3 3
124 (b)
Area bounded by curves y=2kx and x=0
a−h a−h
Required area
129 (b)
⇒ dx=2 a ∙2 sin θ+cos θ d θ
¿ 8 a2
[ 3 1 π
∙ ∙
4 2 2
2
]
3π a
¿ sq unit
2
133 (c)
Required area ¿ 2∫ √ 4 ax dx
a
[ ]
2
2x 2 x
3
¿ −x +
log 2 3 0 0
2 3/ 2 a 8 2
¿
4 8
−4+ −
1 ¿ 4 √a × [ x ]0= a sq unit
log 2 3 log 2 3 3
¿( 3 4
− sq unit
log 2 3 ) 134 (c)
Let y 2=4 ax be a parabola and let x=b be
a double ordinate. Then,
A1=¿ Area enclosed by the parabola
130 (b)
¿[c e x p
] ⇒ A 1=2∫ y dx=2∫ √ 4 ax dx=4 √ a∫ √ x dx
3
q
p q 0 0 0
¿ c [e −e ]
[ ]
b
2 3 /2 2 8
¿ f ( p ) −f (q) ⇒ A 1=4 √ a x =4 √ a× b3 /2 = a1 /2 b3 /2
3 0 3 3
2 3
y ( 2 a−x )=x
P a g e | 36
2a
x
3/ 2 A1 5
∴ Requried area=∫ dx ∴ =
0 √ 2 a−x A2 8
Put x=2 a sin θ
2 ⇒ A 1 : A2=5 : 8
⟹ 0 dx=4 a sin θ cos θ d θ
π
139 (d)
0 0
¿ 8 a2
[ 3 1 π
∙ ∙
4 2 2 ]
2
3 πa
¿ sq unit
2
We have,
142 (c)
−1
[ ]
3
x3 2 x2 π/4
¿ +
3 2
+3x
A= ∫ sin x dx=[ −cos x ]0 =
π /4 √2−1 =1− 1 …(i)
−1
√2 √2
Let A1 be the required area. Then,
[ )]
0
1
¿ −9+9+9− +1−3
3 ( π/4
1
A1= ∫ cos x dx= [ sin x ] 0 =
π/4
32 … (ii)
¿ sq units √2
From (i) and (ii), we have
0
3
A1=∫
2a
√(2 a−x) x 5/ 2 dx
2
a
Put x=2 a sin2 θ
0 π/4
π
− ∫ tan y dy
4 0
∴ dx=4 a sin θ cos θ d θ
π
π /2 5 /2
√ 2 a cos θ ( 2 a ) sin5 θ 4 a sin θ cos θ d θ ¿ +¿
∴ A 1= ∫ 2
4
0 a π π
π/2 ¿ + log cos −log cos (0)
4 4
¿ 32 a
2
∫ sin6 θ cos2 θ d θ π
0 ¿ + log 1−log √ 2−log 1
(by walli’s formula)
( 5 ∙3 ∙ 1 ) (1) π 4
¿ 32 a2 ∙ ∙
5π a
2
8 ∙6 ∙ 4 ∙2 2
( π
)
¿ −log √ 2 sq unit
4
¿
8
Area of circle, A2=π a
144 (b)
2
3
Required area=2∫ √ 9−x dx
2
P a g e | 37
[ ]
3 2 2
1 x x + ( 1−x ) =1
¿2∙ x √ 9−x 2 +9 sin−1
2 3 1
2
⇒ x +1+ x −2 x =1
2
[ ( )]
2
1 ⇒2 x −2 x=0 ⇒2 x ( x−1 )=0
¿ 9 sin ( 1 ) −√ 8−9 sin
−1 −1
⇒ x=0 , x=1 ⇒ y =1, y=0
∴ Point of intersection of circle and line
3
[ ]
1
¿ √
2 2
145 (c) x 1−x 1 −1 x
+ sin x− x+
1 2 2 2 0
Required area=∫ ( x 2−x 1 ) dy 1 π 1
0 ¿ ∙ −1+
1 2 2 2
¿ ∫ ( √ 4− y −√ 3 y ) dy
( )
2
π 1
0
¿ − sq unit
4 2
[ ]
2 1
¿
1 2 1
y √ 4− y + ( 4 ) sin
−1 y
−
√3 y
2 2 2 2 149 (c)
0
b
∵∫ f ( x ) dx=( b−1 ) sin(3 b+ 4)
respect to b , we get
f ( b )=3 ( b−1 ) cos ( 3 b+ 4 ) +sin (3 b+ 4)
∴ f ( x )=3 ( x−1 ) cos ( 3 x +4 ) +sin(3 x +4 )
¿ √ +sin−1
2
3 1 √3
2 ()
− −2sin−1 0
2 The required area A is given by
150 (c)
π a
¿ sq units A=∫ ( y 1− y 2)dx
Alternate
3
0
⇒ A= [ x √ a −x + a sin ]
a
30 b 1 1 x b 2 a
¿ × π ( 2)
2
+ [ ( a−x ) ]
2 2 2 −1
0
360 a 2 2 a 2a
⇒ A= { a sin ( 1 ) }+ (0−a )
π b 1 b −1
¿ sq units 2 2
3 a 2 2a
π 1 ab
⇒ A= ab− ab= ( π −2)
4 2 4
Given equation of circle and line are
148 (d)
x + y =1 …(i)
2 2
P a g e | 38
2
8a 16 8 2
∧, A 2= √ 2 a − a
2
⇒ A 1=
3 3 3
A1 1 2 √ 2+1
⇒ = −
A 2 2 √ 2−1 7
Required area
154 (a)
1 2
[ ]
3 1
−x 2
+2 x + [ x −x ]1
2
πab 1 ab ¿
⇒ A= − ab= (π −2) 3 −1
4 2 4
10 16
¿ +2= sq unit
The point of intersection of the parabola
151 (b)
3 3
and the line are 156 (a)
[∫ ] [∫ ]
2 2
∴ The requerd area= y dx − y dx
[ ]
1
1 2 x 3 /2
−1 −1 ¿ ×1 ×1− x−
2 2 2 3 0
1 1 2
¿ ∫ ( x +2 ) dx−∫ x dx 1
−1 4 −1 4 ¿ sq unit
3
[ ] [ ]
2 2
1 x2 1 x3 9
¿ +2 x − = sq units
Given area bounded by the curve,
4 2 4 3 8 157 (c)
−1 −1
y= √ 3 x +4
ie , y=± ¿-axis and the line x=−1 and
0
x=4 is B
∴ B=2 A
[Since, it is the area of both sides
about x-axis]
Now , A : B=A : 2 A=1: 2
0 3
( x−3
2 )
dx
( 3x /2 ) − 12 ( x2 −3 x )
3 /2 9 9
We have,
153 (b) 2
¿
0 3
a 2a a
A1=2∫ √ 4 ax dx∧, A 2=2∫ √ 4 ax−2∫ √ 4 ax dx
0 0 0
P a g e | 39
32
¿ sq units
2
165 (c)
| |
1
Required area= ∫ x |x|dx
(
2 1
) {( 81 9
) ( )}
−1
¿ ∙27 − −27 − −9
7 2 2 2
¿ 18−9=9 sq unit
160 (a)
β
π
Given , ∫ f ( x ) dx =β sin β + cos β + √ 2 β
4
On differentiating w.r.t. β on both sides,
π/4
we get | |
0 1
¿ ∫ x |x|dx +∫ x|x|dx
−1 0
π
f ( β )=sin β+ β cos β− sin β+ √ 2
| |
0 1
4
¿ ∫ −x dx +∫ x dx
2 2
π
Put β= −1 0
|[ ] | [ ]
2 3 0 3 1
−x x 1 1 2
Then , f ()
π
2
π π π π π π
=sin + cos − sin + √ 2=1− + √ 2
2 2 2 4 2 4
¿ +
3 −1 3 0 3 3 3
= + =
168 (a)
It is a square of diagonal of length 4 unit
161 (d)
Required area ¿ ∫
2
1
and sides is 2 √ 2
dx
1 x
163 (c)
Required area ¿
π/3
172 (d)
∫ 2
sec x dx π
− π /3 4
¿−¿ ¿
The required area ¿ 1−
1
4
√2
¿ 2 ×∫ √ 4−x dx
¿√
0
2−1
¿2¿¿ √2
P a g e | 40
π/2
8 √ a 3 /2
¿ area , A 2= ∫ cos x dx α =4 √ a k α
3/ 2
π/4
3
¿¿¿ 2
⇒ k=
3
∴ A 1 : A 2= √
2−1 √ 2−1
: =1:1
√2 √2 178 (c)
1
Required area=∫ ( √ x−x ) dx
173 (c) 0
−2 0
[ ]
1
2 3 /2 x 2 1
[ ] [ ]
3 0 2 4
x x ¿ x − = sq unit
¿ 4 x− + 4 x− 3 2 0 6
3 −2 2 0
8 40
Clearly,
¿ 8− +8= sq unit 179 (b)
3 3
π
Required are=∫ a sin x dx=2 a
The intersection points of given curves
175 (b)
1
∴ Required area=∫ [ ( 2 x−x )−x ] dx
2
( )
1 2 1
2 3 /2 x
0 Required area=∫ ( √ x−x ) dx= x −
3 2
[ ]
1 1 0 0
x x3 2
¿ ∫ ( x−x ) dx= −
2
2 1 4−3 1
2 3 ¿ − = = sq unit
0 0
3 2 6 6
1
¿ sq unit
Required area
6 181 (b)
177 (a)
| |
1 2
Required area ¿ 2∫ √ 4 ax dx
α
¿ ∫ ( x−1 ) ( x−2 ) ( x−3 ) dx +∫ ( x−1 ) ( x−2 ) ( x−3 ) dx
0 1
|∫ |
0
3
¿ k ( α ) (2 √ 4 a α ) + ( x−1 )( x−2 ) ( x−3 ) dx
2 2
y y = 4ax
, 4a
(a, 0)
x
O
x=
P a g e | 41
9 1 1 11 183 (d)
¿ + + = sq unit
4 4 4 4 2
Required area=2∫ (−x + 3 x−2 ) dx
2
[ ]
3 2 2
−x 3 x
¿2 + −2 x
3 2 1
¿2
[ −8
3
7 1
]
+ 4− = sq unit
6 3
Let A be the n ,
185 (c)
2
A=∫ ( y 1− y 2)dx
0
[ ]
2 2
x2 x3 8 10
⇒ A=∫ [ ( x +2 )−( x ) ] dx= + 2 x−
2
=2+4− =
0
2 3 0 3 3
0 0
[ ]
1
x2 x3 1
¿ − = sq unit
2 3 0 6
188 (c)
On solving y= √ x or y 2=x ,( y ≥ 0) and y=x 3
P a g e | 42
[ ]
2 2
x 3 /2
Required area=2∫ √ 8 x dx=4 √ 2
0
3 /2 0
0 ¿ 4 √2 [√] 2 2
3/2
[ ]
1
x 3 /2 x 4 5 32
¿ − = sq unit ¿ sq units
3/2 4 0 12 3
a
A1=¿ Area bounded by the two curves
Areaof curve=∫ f ( x ) dx 2 4
4 √ 3+16 π
⇒ A 1=∫ √ 6 x dx +∫ √ 16−x dx=
0 2
2
a a π 3
A2=¿ Area bounded by x 2+ y 2=16 and
⟹ + sin a+ cos a 0 2
2 2 2
outside y 2=6 x
a
¿ ∫ f ( x ) dx
⟹ f ( )= + −
π π 1 π
2 2 2 2 π/2
−1
A1= ∫ sin 2 x dx ⇒ A 1= [ cos 2 x ]0 =−1 [ cos π −1 ] =1
π /2
⟹ f ( )=
π 1
2 2
Clearly, A1= A
2 2 0
1
A=∫ (e −e )dx =e+
x −x 1
Areaof curve MNBA=∫ 1+
2
( x8 ) dx
2
e
[ ]
−4
0 8
¿ x− =4 … .(i)
Since,
191 (d) x 2
|x|=1
∴ x=± 1
{
−x
¿− x∨¿= x e x ,−1< x<0 ¿
x e ,0 ≤ x<1
y=x e
|
∴ Required area ¿ ∫ x e−x dx + ∫ x e x dx
|| |
0 1
−1 0
|
¿ {−x e −e
−x −x 0
} |+|{ x e x −e x }0|
1 a
¿ 2 sq unit
−1
Areaof curve ACDM =∫ 1+
2
( x8 ) dx
2
192 (b)
P a g e | 43
[ ] [ ]
a
8 8 8 64 3 1
¿ x− =a− −[ 2−4 ]=a− +2 … .(ii) ¿ 16+ 24− + 4− −
x 2 a a 3 2 3
Form Eqs. (i) and (ii), we get 65 3
¿ 44− −
3 2
sq unit
8 1 264−130−9 125
a− + 2= ( 4 ) ¿ =
a 4 6 6
⟹ a −8=0 ⟹ a=2 √ 2 [∵ a> 0]
2
Let A denote the required area. Then, are (0,0) and (1,1).
196 (a)
1 1
A=∫ (x 2−x 1) dy=∫ { ( x+1 )−(−x+ 1 ) } dx
0 0
1
2 1
⇒ A=∫ 2 x dx= [ x ] 0=1
0
1
∴ Required area=∫ ( √ x−x ) dx
3
[ ]
3 /2 4 1
x x
¿ −
3/2 4 0
5
¿ sq unit
12
206 (c)
198 (d) π
2 When x=
4
Required area=∫ y dx
0
π
y=tan =1
4
[ ]
2 2
x2 x3 4 dy
¿ ∫ dx= = sq units 2
=sec x ¿
0
2 6 0 3 dx
P a g e | 44
[ π π −2 1
∵TN =ON −OT = −
4 4
=
2 ] |[
¿π
y y
−
5 2
5 2 1
]|
0
1
4
1
¿ log √ 2−0− = log √ 2− sq unit
4 ( ) | [ ]|
¿π
1 1
− =
5 2
3π
10
0 0 2 Q ( 12 , 14 )∧R ( −12 , 41 )
[ ] |[ ] | |[ ]|
3 2 2 3 3 3
x 2 −x 2 x
¿ x− + − x−
3 0 2 0 3 2
4 9 4 9
¿ + − = sq units
Alternate
3 2 3 2
3
Area=∫ [ ( 2 x−x )−(−x ) ] dx
2
0 1/ 2
Required area=2 ∫ ¿ ¿
[ ]
3 2 3 3
3x x
¿ ∫ ( 3 x−x ) dx=
2
− 0
2 3
{ }
0 0 3 1 /2
( x −1) 1
27 27 9 ¿2 − x
¿ − = sq units 3 4 0
2 3 2
{ ( )}
3
(−1/2) 1 −1
208 (d) ¿2 − − −0
3 8 3
a
Required area=2∫ √ 4 ax dx 1
¿ sq unit
0 3
211 (b)
( √ 1+cossinx x − √ 1−sin
cos x )
π /4
x
Required area= ∫ dx
0
∵
[ 1+cossinx x > 1−sin
cos x
x
>0
]
[ ]
a
x3 / 2 8 2 π /4
¿ 2.2 √ a = a sq units
3 /2 0 3 ¿ ∫ ¿¿
0
209 (c) x x x
π /4 1+ tan −1+ tan π/4 2 tan
∴ Required volume 2 2 2
¿∫ dx=¿ ∫ dx ¿
| | √
x 2 x
√
1
0 0 2
V = ∫ π x dy
2 1−tan 1−tan
2 2
0
x 1 2 x
¿¿ put tan =t ⟹ sec dx =dt
2 2 2
P a g e | 45
[ ]
π 4a
tan 2 2a x 1 x
8
4 t dt ¿2∙ √ 6 a [ x 3 /2 ]0 +2 √ ( 4 a )2−x 2 + ( 4 a )2 sin−1
∴ Required area= ∫ 3 2 2 4a 2a
( 1+t ) √ 1−t
2 2
[ )]
0
¿
√ 2−1
∫ 4t
dt
¿
4
3 (
√ 6 a ( 2 a )3 /2 +2 ( 0−2 a √3 a ) +8 a2 sin−1 1−sin−1
1
2
0 ( 1+t ) √1−t
2 2
16 π
¿ √ 3 a2−4 √ 3 a2 +16 a 2
[ π
∵ tan =√ 2−1
8 ] 3
⇒ A=
4 √ 3 a 16 π a
2
+
2
3
3 3
Required area ¿ 2 area of curve PSRQP
214 (d) 2
4a
¿ (4 π + √ 3)sq unit
3
218 (d)
( )
2
Required area=2∫ 3 √ y−
√ y dy
0 2
( 5 √2 y ) dy=5 ¿ ¿
2
¿ 2∫
[ ]
4a 3/2 4a
x 0
¿ 2 ∫ √ 4 ax dx=4 √ a 10
a
3 /2 a ¿ ( √ 8−0)
3
( )
3 3
8 56 a2
√ ¿ √ sq units
¿ a 8 a 2
−a 2
= squnits 20 2
3 3 3
215 (c)
f ( x )=min{ x+ 1, √ ( 1−x ) }
¿
{
x+ 1,−1≤ x <0
√1−x , 0< x ≤1
|
∴ Required area ¿ ∫ ( x +1 ) dx + ∫ √( 1−x) dx
|| |
0 1
−1 0
[
4 2 2 4 2
4−x x −4
Required area=2 ∫ √ ( 25 )−x 2 ¿ dx−∫ 4
dx−∫
4
0 0 2
∴ Required area,
A=2 area of curve APOP
¿ 2[area of curve OMPO+ ¿area of curve
MAPM ]
[∫ √ ] [∫ √ ] [[ ] [ ] [ ]
2a 4a 4 3 2 3
x 25 x 1 x 1 x
¿2 6 a √ x dx +2
2 2
( 4 a ) −x dx ¿2
2
√ 25−x 2 + sin−1
2
− 4 x−
5 0 4
−
3 0 4 3
−4 x
0 2a
P a g e | 46
[[ ) ( )] ]
221 (b)
() (
25 −1 4 1 64 1 8
( 5)
4
−1
|
Required area ¿ ∫ ( 3 y −9 ) dy
|
¿ 2 2 ×3+ sin − −16 + −8 =4+sin 1
5 5 4 3 4 3 2
|
¿ [ y −9 y ] 0
3
|
1
¿|1−9|=8 sq unit
{ ( )}
3 3 2
y −1
A=∫ ( x 2−x 1 )dy =∫ ( y +1 )− dy
−1 −1 2
[ ]
3 3
1 1 2 y3
⇒ A= ∫ (2 y +3− y )dy= y + 3 y −
2
2 −1 2 3 −1
⇒ A=
1
2[ 1 1
(5 16
( 9+ 9−9 )− 1−3+ = 9+ =
3 2 3 3 )] [ ]
224 (c)
π
Required area=2∫ sin x dx
0
¿2¿¿
( )
4a 2
x
Required area=∫ 2 √ a √ x− dx
0 4a
[ ]
4a
x 3 /2 x3
¿ 2 √a ∙ −
3/2 12 a 0
P a g e | 47
[ ]
2 2
x2
Required area=∫ x dx= =2 sq units
0
2 0
2 2
32a 16 a
¿ −
3 3
2
16 a
¿ sq units
Given curves are
3 229 (d)
226 (d) 2
y =2 x +1
5 5
¿ x− y=1
Required area=∫ x dy=∫ √ y−1 dx
1 1
( )
3 3
16 y −1
2
¿ sq units
3 Area=∫ ( 1+ y ) dy−∫ dy
−1 −1 2
¿ [ y + ] −[ ( − y )]
3
2 3 3
227 (c) y 1 y
3
a 2 2 3
1 −1
The figure of the given curve y = is
[ ( )] [ ( )]
2 2
∴Required volume
a +x 9 1 1 −1
¿ 3+ − −1+ − 9−3− +1
2 2 2 3
∞
V =2∫ π y dx 8 16
2
¿ 8− =
0 3 3
∞
¿2π a
6
∫ ¿1¿ ¿ 231 (b)
0
Given, curves are y 2=8 x ⟹ y=√ 8 x
y 2
2 x
¿ x =8 y ⟹ y=
8
x' x
O
y'
Put x=a tan θ
2
⟹ dx=a sec θ d θ
π/2 2
a sec θ
The points of intersection of two curves
∴ V =2 πa
6
∫ ¿¿
¿
are (0,0),(8,8)
0
[ ]
6 π/2 2 3
2 πa 1 π π a
¿ ∫ cos2 θ d θ=2 πa 3 ∙ = cu units
( )
3 8 2
a 2 2 2 x
0
Now , required area=∫ √ 8 x− dx
0 8
228 (c)
P a g e | 48
[ ]
8 2 3 3
¿
√ 8 x3 /2 x 3
−
3
¿ ∫ x dx+∫ ( 4−x ) dx −¿∫ dx ¿
3 /2 8.3 0 √3 2 √3
x
[ ] [ ]
64 x2
2
x2
3
¿ sq units . ¿ + 4 x− −¿
3 2 2 2
√3
1
2
9
[
¿ [ 4−3 ] + 12− −(8−2) −3 ¿
2 ]
1 1 3 3 4 3
∴ Area=∫ ( x −x ) dx
2 3 ¿ + −3 log = − log 3
0
2 2 √3 2 2
4−3 log 3
[ ]
3 4 1 ¿ sq unit
x x 2
¿ −
3 4 0
Required area ¿ ∫ ( x e −x e
A= ∫ (cos x−sin x )dx=√ 2−1 1
0
x −x
) dx
0
234 (b) 1
¿ [ x e x −e x + x e−x + e−x ]0
Required area ¿ ∫ ( 2−12−x ) dx −∫
3 3
3
¿ e−e + + = sq unit
dx ¿ 1 1 2
√3 √3
¿ x∨¿
e e e
P a g e | 49