Lecture 4.1
Lecture 4.1
Introduction
What is a Polynomial?
A Layman’s Perspective:
A Polynomial is one kind of mathematical expression which is a sum of several mathematical terms.
Each term in this expression is called monomial and the term can be a number, a variable or product of
several variables.
A polynomial is an algebraic expression in which the only arithmetic is addition, subtraction, multiplication
and “natural” exponents of the variables.
Examples:
Why do we call them Polynomials?
Poly + Nomen
many name
Each term is called monomial. Eg. A polynomial in one variable can be
A polynomial having two terms is called binomial. represented as Coefficient
A polynomial with three terms is called trinomial.
of the term
Exponent
variable
Identification of Polynomials
Identify whether the following are polynomials or not.
1. x2+4x+2
2. x+x1/2
3. x+y+xy+x3
Analysis:
Types of Polynomials
Polynomials in one variable
Eg. x4+1
Eg. x4 + y5 + xy