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4th Unit Notes and Questions Full.

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18 views

4th Unit Notes and Questions Full.

Uploaded by

geonoble98
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Grade 11 ICT 4th Unit Notes and Questions.

gy;Y}lfg; gad;ghL.
 fhnzhspfs;> xypf;Nfhg;Gf;fs;> ,yf;fKiwg; glq;fs; kw;Wk; ntt;NtWtifahd
Mtzq;fs; vd;gtw;wpd; gad;ghL gy;Y}lfg;gad;ghlhFk;.

 tuitpay; nkd;nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w kw;Wk; ,yj;jpuzpay;


fkuhf;fs; %yk; vLf;fg;gLfpd;w glq;fs; ,yf;fKiw tiuGfs; vdg;gLk;.

 ,yf;fKiw tiuGfspy; gpd;tUtd gpujhd $Wfshf fhzg;gLfpd;wd.


1. gl%yk; - Pixel
2. gpupjpwd; - Resolution
3. gUkd; - Size
4. tu;zk; - Colour
gl%yk;
 ahNjDk; tu;zj;ijf; nfhz;l kpfr;rpwpa Gs;sp gl%ykhFk;.

 ,jid Bitmap vdTk; Fwpg;gplyhk;.

 epiu> epuy; tbtpy; ,r;rpW Gs;spfs; xOq;FgLj;jg;gl;L ,yf;fKiw tiuGfs;


cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

 gl%yq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfupg;gJ tiuGfspd; juj;jpid mjpfupf;Fk;.

 ,yf;fKiw tiunghd;wpd; tu;zk; mt;tiugpd; gl%yj;jpy; cs;s gpl;fspd;


msthy; tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. (bits per pixel)

 tiugpy; cs;s gpl;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhf ,Ue;jhy; mjd; juk; mjpfkhf


,Uf;Fk;.

 ,yf;fKiw tiugpy; cs;s tu;zq;fs; = 2 gl%yk; xd;wpy; cs;s gpl; msT (bpp)
cjhuzk;> 3 bits
vdpy; 23 = 8 tu;zq;fs;.

 ,yf;fKiw tiugpy; cs;s gpl;fspd; vz;zpf;;if =

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Grade 11 ICT 4th Unit Notes and Questions.

gpupjpwd;
 ,yf;fKiw tiugpd; nkhj;jg; gl%yq;fspd; vz;zpf;if gpupjpwdhFk;.

 xU ,yf;fKiw tiughdJ mfyj;jpy; 150 gl%yq;fisAk;> ePsj;jpy; 200


gl%yq;fisAk; nfhz;bUe;jhy; mjd; gpupjpwd; 150 x 200 = 30000 MFk;.

 gl%yq;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhd tiuGfs; cau; gpupjpwidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

tu;zk;
 VNjDk; xU tu;zj;ijf; nfhz;l kpfr;rpwpa Gs;sp gl%ykhFk;.

 xt;nthU gl%yKk; tu;zk; xd;iw tifFwpf;fpdwJ.

 ,yf;fKiw tiuGfspy; tu;zq;fs; xd;WNru;tjhy; 16 kpy;ypad; tif tu;zq;fs;


cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

 ,yf;fKiw tiuGfspy; ,U tifahd tu;z khjpupaq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

 ,yf;fKiw juthf;fypy; %y tu;znkhd;wpy; 256 ngWkjpfs; (0-255) cs;sd.

1. RGB (Red, Green, Blue, njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; fzpdpj;jpiufspy; gad;gLfpd;wd.

2. CMYK (Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black, mr;Rg;nghwpfspy; gad;gLfpd;wd.)

tpdh…
1. ,yf;fKiw tiuGfspy; gl%yq;fs; vt;thW xOq;FgLj;jg;gLfpd;wd?

2. gl%yk; xd;wpy; cs;s gpl;fspd; vz;zpf;if 7 vdpd; mt;tiugpd; tu;zq;fspd;


vz;zpf;if ahJ?
[

3. tu;zq;fspd; vz;zpf;if 64 vdpd; gl%yk; xd;wpy; cs;s gpl;fspd; vz;zpf;if ahJ?

4. bpp, ppi, dpi vDk; nrhw;fspd; tpupthf;fj;jpid vOJf.

5. ,yf;fKiw tiuGfspy; jdptu;zq;fs;> ,uz;lhk; kw;Wk; %d;whk; epiy tu;zq;fs;


vd;why; vd;d?
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Grade 11 ICT 4th Unit Notes and Questions.

tiunghd;wpd; neUf;fk; - (Compression of Graphic)


 mjpf nfhs;ssTila tiuGfis Nrkpf;Fk; NghJ Vw;gLk; rpf;fy; epiyiaj;
jtpu;g;gjw;fhf tiuG neUf;fk; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
 gbkq;fis Nrkpf;Fk;NghJk; my;yJ mjd; gpd;dUk; neUf;fj;jpid Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.
 ghjpg;G kw;Wk; ghjpg;gpy;yhj neUf;fk; ,Utifahd tiuG neUf;fq;fs; cs;sd.
 ,og;G neUf;fj;jpid cila gbktif Nfhg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;Jk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
%yf;Nfhg;gpd; nfhs;ssT kw;Wk; juk; vd;git FiwtilAk;. JPEG, TIFF Nghd;w
Nfhg;Gtiffs; ,t;tifiar; Nru;e;jit.
 ,og;gpy;yhj neUf;fj;jpid cila gbktif Nfhg;Gf;fis gad;gLj;Jk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy;
%yf;Nfhg;gpd; nfhs;ssT kw;Wk; juk; vd;git FiwtilahJ. GIF, PNG Nghd;w
Nfhg;Gtiffs; ,t;tifiar; Nru;e;jit.

tiugpd; tiffs; - Graphic Types


 guty; kw;Wk; newpa tiuG vd ,Utiffs; cs;sd.
 tu;zq;fisf; nfhz;l gl%yf;$l;lj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; guty; tiughdJ Gifg;gl
tbtikg;Gf;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;litahf mikfpd;wJ. ,t;tiuGfis neUf;Fk; NghJ
juk; FiwtilAk;> Nrkpf;Fk; NghJ Fiwthd nfhs;ssitf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; kw;Wk;
ngupjhf;fpg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F nghUj;jkw;wJ.
 ,t;tif tiuGfis GIMP, Adobe Photoshop, Microsoft Photo Editor Nghd;w
nkd;nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.
 Nfj;jpu fzpj cUf;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; guty; cUtq;fs; kw;Wk; ,yl;rpid
cUthf;fk; kw;Wk; tbtikg;Gf;fSld; njhlu;Ggl;litahf mikfpd;wJ. ,t;tiuGfis
neUf;Fk; NghJ juk; FiwtilahJ> Nrkpf;Fk; NghJ mjpf nfhs;ssitf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; kw;Wk; ngupjhf;fpg; gad;gLj;Jtjw;F nghUj;jkhdJ.
 ,t;tif tiuGfis CorelDRAW, Corel Paint Shop Pro, Microsoft Expression Design Nghd;w
nkd;nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;jp Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.

tpdh…
1. xU gbkkhdJ cau;nfhs;sstpidf; nfhz;Ls;sJ vd jPu;khdpg;gjw;F fUj;jpy;
nfhs;sNtz;ba tplaq;fs; 3 jUf.
2. ghjpg;gilAk; kw;Wk; ghjpg;gilahj neUf;f Nfhg;GtiffSf;fpilapyhd
NtWghl;bidf; Fwpg;gpLf.
3. xU gbkkhdJ ghjpg;gilAk; neUf;fj;jpidf; nfhz;bUg;gjhy; fpilf;Fk; ed;ikfs; 2
jUf.
4. ,og;G kw;Wk; ,og;gpy;yh tiuGfspd; neUf;ff; Nfhg;G tiffs; 2 vOjf.
5. guty; kw;Wk; newpa tiugpid cUthf;fg; gad;gLk; nkd;nghUl;fs; 3
,idg;gl;baw;gLj;Jf.

GIMP nkd;nghUs; njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fs;.


1. GIMP nkd;nghUspy; fhzg;gLk; gpd;tUk; fUtpfspd; gad;ghL kw;Wk; FWf;Ftopr; rhtp
vd;gtw;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
 Clone  Align
 Smudge  Shear
 Dodge / Burn  Measure
 Path

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Grade 11 ICT 4th Unit Notes and Questions.

2. GIMP nkd;nghUspd; gad;ghLfs; 5 ,id Fwpg;gpLf.

3. GIMP nkd;nghUspy; ,Uf;Fk; 2 tifahd tiuTg; gadu; ,ilKfq;fisAk; Fwpg;gpLf.

4. GIMP nkd;nghUspy; mLf;Ffspd; (Layers) gad;ghL ahJ?

5. gad;gLj;jpa midj;J mLf;FfisAk; xd;whf;Ftjw;Fupa gbKiwapid vOJf.

,Ugupkhd xspapay; mirT+l;lk;. - (2D Animation)


 tupirahd rl;lfq;fspy; Fwpg;gpl;l ,yf;Fg; nghUs;fspid xOq;fikj;J rl;lfq;fspd;
Ntfj;jpy; khw;wq;fis Vw;gLj;jp cUthf;fg;gLfpd;w mirT+l;lq;fs; xspapay;
mirT+l;lq;fs; MFk;.

 fzpdp tpisahl;Lf;fs; kw;Wk; fhl;^d; glq;fis cUthf;fTk; xspapay; mirT+l;lq;fs;


gad;gLfpd;wd.

 xspapay; mirT+l;lj;jpid cUthf;Fk; NghJ ntt;NtW tifahd rl;lf tiffs;


gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

1. Kjd;ik rl;lfk; - mirT+l;lj;jpd; Muk;gk; kw;Wk; KbTg; ngWkjpfis


jPu;khdpg;gjw;fhf ,it gad;gLfpd;wd. ,it gadupdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

2. l;tPd; rl;lfq;fs; - Kjd;ik rl;lfq;fs; ,uz;bw;fpilNa mirT+l;lj;ij


tbtikg;gJ l;tPd; rl;lfkhFk;. ,J nkd;nghUspdhy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.

3. rl;lfq;fs; - xspapay; mirT+l;lj;jpd; Neuj;jpid mjpfupg;gjw;Fk;>


mirT+l;lj;jpid kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; nraw;gLj;j Gjpa rl;lfq;fis cUthf;f
Ntz;Lk;.

4. ntWik Kjd;ik rl;lfk; - Fwpg;gpl;l xU mirT+l;lj;jpd; Kbtpy; ,d;DnkhU


mirT+l;lj;jpid ,izg;gjw;F ,jidg;gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

2D Animation kw;Wk; Vectorian Giotto nkd;nghUs; njhlu;ghd tpdhf;fs;


1. xspapay; mirT+l;lk; vd;why; vd;d?
2. xspapay; mirT+l;lj;jpd; mbg;gilf; $Wfs; vit?
3. xU mirT+l;lj;jpy; Muk;gj;jpy; kw;Wk; ,Wjpapy; vt;tifr; rl;lfq;fs; fhzg;gLk;?
4. l;tPd; rl;lfj;jpd; gad;ghL ahJ?
5. mirT+l;l nkd;nghUspypy; ntWik Kjd;ikr; rl;lfk; vjw;fhfg; gad;gLfpd;wd?
6. Vectorian Giotto nkd;nghUspd; 2 rpwg;gk;rq;fisf; Fwpg;gpLf.
7. Vectorian Giotto nkd;nghUspd; gpd;tUk; fUtpfspd; gad;ghL kw;Wk; FWf;ftopr;
rhtpfs; vd;gtw;wpid Fwpg;gpLf.

A. B. C. D.

8. xspapay; mirT+l;l nkd;nghUl;fspy; Built in Player ,d; gad;ghl;bid tpsf;Ff.


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Grade 11 ICT 4th Unit Notes and Questions.

9. Vectorian Giotto nkd;nghspy; Pen, Brush vd ,U tifahd tu;zj; njupTfs;


fhzg;gLtjw;fhd fhuzj;jpidf; Fwpg;gpLf.

10. Vectorian Giotto nkd;nghUspy; mLf;Ffs; rl;lfj;jpd; kPJ Rl;bapd; tyJ nghj;jhid
nrhlf;Ftjd; %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba nraw;ghLfs; 3 ,id vOJf

11. SWF, VGD, FPS vDk; nrhw;fspd; tpupthf;fj;jpid vOJf.

12. mirT+l;lq;fis cUthf;ff;$ba NtW nkd;nghUl;fs; 2 jUf.

gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil jUf.


(Audacity, Movie Maker nkd;nghUl;fs;)
1. xypf;Nfhg;Gf;fis tbtikg;G nra;af;$ba nkd;nghUl;fs; 4 ,id vOJf.

2. xNlrpl;b nkd;nghUspd; rpwg;gpay;Gfs; 2 ,idf; Fwpg;gpLf.

3. xNlrpl;b nkd;nghUis cgNahfpj;J Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba nraw;ghLfs; 3 jUf.

4. xNlrpl;b nkd;nghUspy; cs;s njhFg;G fUtpg;gl;il %yk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gzpfs; 2


,id vOJf.

5. xyp Vw;wy; (Export Audio) vd;why; vd;d?

6. xypf;Nfhg;gpd; tiffs; 3 ,idf; Fwpg;gpLf.

7. fhnzhspf; Nfhg;G xd;wpid cUthf;Ftjw;F gad;gLk; Clfq;fs; 2 jUf.

8. fhnzhspf; Nfhg;gpid tbtikg;gjw;Fg; gad;gLk; nkd;nghUl;fs; 3 ,id vOJf.

9. tpz;Nlh]; %tp Nkf;fu; nkd;nghUspdhy; Nkw;nfhs;sf;$ba njhopy;fs; 2 jUf.

10. tpz;Nlh]; %tp Nkf;fu; nkd;nghUspy; cs;s gpd;tUk; gFjpfs; %yk; nra;ag;gLfpd;w gzp
xt;nthd;iwf; Fwpg;gpLf.
1. Kjw;fhl;rp nraw;gLj;Jk; rhsuk;.
2. Neug;gl;il Nkil
3. njhFg;G nra;Ak; rhsuk;.

11. tpz;Nlh]; %tp Nkf;fu; nkd;nghUspy; Transitions vDk; njuptpd; gad;ghL ahJ?

12. tpz;Nlh]; %tp Nkf;fu; nkd;nghUspy; Save Project kw;Wk; Save Movie vDk;
,uz;bw;FkpilNaahd NtWghL ahJ?

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