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Co4 Problem Sheet For CIA

This document provides problems related to second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It begins with multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions testing foundational concepts. Sections then provide problems of increasing complexity, starting with verifying solutions to homogeneous ODEs and finding the general solution to basic ODEs. Later problems involve solving initial value problems, non-homogeneous ODEs using variation of parameters, and ODEs with variable coefficients. The document covers core topics in second order ODEs and provides a progression of problem types to help students practice and master the subject.

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surya13905
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20 views

Co4 Problem Sheet For CIA

This document provides problems related to second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs). It begins with multiple choice and fill-in-the-blank questions testing foundational concepts. Sections then provide problems of increasing complexity, starting with verifying solutions to homogeneous ODEs and finding the general solution to basic ODEs. Later problems involve solving initial value problems, non-homogeneous ODEs using variation of parameters, and ODEs with variable coefficients. The document covers core topics in second order ODEs and provides a progression of problem types to help students practice and master the subject.

Uploaded by

surya13905
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PSG COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY, COIMBATORE - 641 004

DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
23A/C/M/P/Y/L/E/U/D/R/Z/I/N/H/T/B101- CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(FOR ALL BE/BTECH –I SEMESTER)
PROBLEM SHEET ON CO4 - SECOND ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Part – A (MCQ/Fill ups)

1. _________ is the solution of the homogeneous linear ODE y' '+ y = 0


A) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 B) 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 C) 𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 D) 𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
2. 𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 is the solution of
A) y' '+ y = 1 B) y' '+ xy = x C) 2 y' '+ y = x D) y ' '+ y = −1
3. The general solution of y ' '+ y = 0 is
2

A) y = A cos wx + B sin wx B) y = ( Ax + B) cos wx C) y = ( A + Bx) sin wx D) y = Ae wx + Be− wx


4. The frequency of the harmonic oscillation is
  2 
A) f = 0 B) f = 0 C) f = D) f =
2  0 0
5. The auxiliary equation of x 2 y ' '+ axy'+by = 0 is
A) m 2 + (a − 1)m + b = 0 B) m 2 − (a − 1)m + b = 0 C) m 2 + (a − 1)m − b = 0 D) m 2 + (1 − a)m − b = 0
6. Linearity principle does not hold for _________ and _________.
7. For the homogeneous linear ODE, the backbone of the structure is ______________
8. A function y=h(x) is a solution of a second-order linear ODE on some open interval I if h is defined and
twice differentiable throughout that interval and is such that the ODE becomes an ____________ if we
replace the unknown y by h, the derivative y ' by h' , and the second derivative y ' ' by h' ' .

Part- B (2 marks)

1. Verify that the given function are linearly independent and form a basis of solutions of the given ODE 𝑦 ′′ +
2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 2, 𝑦 ′ (0) = −1, 𝑒 −𝑥 , 𝑥𝑒 −𝑥 .
2. Solve the equation 𝑦 ′′ + 36𝑦 = 0.
3. Find a general solution of 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑦 ′ + (𝜋 2 + 4)𝑦 = 0.
4. Find a general solution of 10𝑦 ′′ − 32𝑦 ′ + 25.6𝑦 = 0.
5. Find an ODE for the basis 𝑒 2.6𝑥 , 𝑒 −4.3𝑥 .
6. Find an ODE for the basis 𝑒 −√2𝑥 , 𝑥𝑒 −√2𝑥 .
7. Find an ODE for the basis x cos(2 log x), x sin( 2 log x) .
8. Find the general solution of 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 4𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0.
9. Find the general solution of (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4𝐼)𝑦 = 0.
10. Find the Wronskian of the functions 𝑥 3 , 𝑥 2 .
11. Find the Wronskian of the functions 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔𝑥, 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔𝑥.
Part- C (Descriptive)

1. Solve the IVP y' '+ y'−6 y = 0, y(0) = 10, y' (0) = 0 . Check that your answer satisfies the ODE as well as the
initial conditions.
2. Solve the IVP 9 y' '−30 y'+25 y = 0, y(0) = 3.3, y' (0) = 10 .

3. Solve x 2 y' '+3xy '+ y = 0, y (1) = 3.6, y ' (1) = 0.4 .


4. Find the steady-state current in the RLC-circuit for the given data R = 4, L = 0.1H , C = 0.05 F , E = 110V

5. Solve the given non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters x y ' '−2 xy '+2 y = x sin x .
2 3

6. Solve the given non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters


x 2 y ' '+ xy '+ y = 16 x 3 , y (1) = −1, y ' (1) = 1 .
7. Solve the initial value problem 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 10, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0.
8. Solve the initial value problem 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 ′ − 6𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(0) = 10, 𝑦 ′ (0) = 0.
9. Solve the initial value problem (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 3𝑥𝐷 + 4𝐼)𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = −𝜋, 𝑦 ′ (1) = 2𝜋.
10. Solve the initial value problem 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 3𝑥𝑦 ′ + 0.75𝑦 = 0, 𝑦(1) = 1, 𝑦 ′ (1) = −2.5.
11. Solve the non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ − 𝑥𝑦 ′ − 3𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
12. Solve the non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters 𝑦 ′′ − 4𝑦 ′ + 5𝑦 = csc 𝑥.
2 2 −𝑥
13. Solve the non-homogeneous linear ODE by variation of parameters (𝐷 − 2𝐷 + 𝐼)𝑦 = 6𝑥 𝑒 .
/END/

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