9

SPECIALIZATION
 (COMPUTER SYSTEMS SERVICING)
Quarter 2 I Week 3
Setting-Up Network Configuration: Part 02

Author: Angelo S. Bautista

ICT Coordinator, Bagong Barrio NHS
Team Leader: Romeo N. Paras
Head Teacher III, Deparo HS

TLE 9 – CSS AUTHOR: ANGELO S. BAUTISTA

Quarter 2-Week 4 1
Department of Education • Republic of the Philippines

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 9 Self Learning Module (SLeM)
on Computer Systems Servicing

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.

This part is composed of a 15-item activity in

order to check what you already know about
the lesson to take. If you get all the answers
correct (100%) you may decide to skip this
module.

This is a brief drill or review to help you link

the current lesson with the previous one.

This section provides a brief discussion of

the lesson. This aims to help you discover
and understand new concepts and skills.

This comprises activities for independent

practice to solidify your understanding and
skills of the topic. You may check the answers
to the exercises using the Answer Key at the
end of the module.
 This includes questions or fills in the blank
sentence/paragraph to process what you
learned from the lesson.

This section provides an activity that will help

you transfer your new knowledge or skill to
real-life situations or concerns.

This is another 15-item task that aims to

evaluate your level of mastery in achieving the
learning competency.

In this portion, another activity will be given

to you to enrich your knowledge or skill of
the lesson the learned.

TLE 9 – CSS AUTHOR: ANGELO S. BAUTISTA

Quarter 2-Week 4 2

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you advance your
knowledge and skills in software installation. The scope of this module permits it to be used in
many different learning situations. The language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level
of students. The lessons are arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the
order in which you read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now
using.

Most Essential Learning Competency:

Set network configuration in accordance with operating systems network configuration guides.

The module is divided into three lessons, namely:

• Lesson 1 – Network Topology
• Lesson 2 – Network connectivity checking procedures and techniques •
Lesson 3 – Router/Wi-fi/Wireless access point/Repeater configuration

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. Check network connectivity of each terminal in accordance with network design 2.
Diagnose and repair any problem or fault in the network system in line with standard
operating procedures
3. Configure Network Interface Card (NIC) in accordance with the network design

In the previous module, we learned about Network Topology and Network connectivity checking
procedures and techniques. So, before we proceed with this module, let us first have a short
recap.
Network Topology is defined as the schematic description of a network arrangement,
connecting various nodes (sender and receiver) through lines of connection.

Types of Network Topology

1. BUS Topology
Bus topology is a network type in which every
computer and network device is connected to
a single cable. When it has exactly two
endpoints, then it is called Linear Bus
topology.

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2. RING Topology It is called a ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is
connected to another
computer, with the last one connected to the
first with exactly two neighbors for each
device.

3. STAR Topology
In this type of topology, all the computers are connected to a single hub
through a cable.
This hub is the central node and all other
nodes are connected to the central node.

4. MESH Topology It is a point-to-point connection to other

nodes or devices. All the network nodes are
connected to each other. Mesh has n(n-1)/2
physical channels to link n devices.

There are two techniques to transmit data

over the Mesh topology, they are:
a. Routing
b. Flooding

5. TREE Topology
It has a root node and all other nodes
are connected to it forming a hierarchy. It is
also
called hierarchical topology. It should have at
least three levels of hierarchy.

6. HYBRID Topology It is a combination of two different types of topologies which are a

mixture of two or more
topologies. For example, if in an office in one
department ring topology is used and star
topology is used in another, connecting these
topologies will result in Hybrid Topology (ring
topology and star topology).

In lesson 2, we have learned about Network connectivity checking procedures and techniques.
We have identified the seven (7) steps in troubleshooting a network. These are:
5. Contact the ISP
1. Check the hardware 2. Use ipconfig
6. Check on virus and malware protection 7.
3. Use ping and tracert 4. Perform a DNS
Review database logs
check

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A computer technician should be able to configure network routers as they are essential
in Computer Networks. With this skill, he/she can properly set network configurations in
accordance with operating systems network configuration guides.

Activity 3
Directions:
Find and
encircle all of
the 10 (Ten)
Network
 Troubleshooting Terminologies that you have learned from Lesson 2. The words may be hidden
in any direction. Write your answers in the space provided below.

Network
Troubleshooting
Terminologies

1. _______________

2. _______________

3. _______________
4. _______________
5. _______________
6. _______________
7. _______________

8. _______________
9. _______________
10. ______________

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Lesson 3: point/ Repeater
configuration
Router/Wi-fi/Wireless access
Written by: Angelo S. Bautista

Router/Wi-fi/Wireless access point/Repeater configuration

Before you get started

1. Check your Internet connection

If you do not have a good internet connection, the router setup experience will be frustrating.
The simplest method is to connect a computer to the modem or gateway device supplied by
your Internet service provider (ISP). If your computer detects an Internet connection, you're
ready to set up the router.

2. Gather documentation
Here's another "seems obvious" step—but one that will save you aggravation when you are
in the middle of setup. Keep an eye out for stickers or slips of paper that might include
important setup information, like the router's default username and password.

3. Check for an app

Many router manufacturers provide mobile apps or web dashboard that can be used for both
setup and management. With a smartphone app, you may not have to connect the router to a
computer to configure it. Check the documentation that came with your router to see if an app is
available.

4. Install and extend antennas

If the router has antennas, and they are separate from the router box, you will need to
install them. In addition, extend the antennas before beginning the setup process.

Router setup steps

Step 1: Decide where to place the router

The best place for a wireless router is an open area and/or at the center of every home, as you
will benefit from even coverage. However, sometimes, it is not easy to find a space out in the
open because you must connect the router to a broadband gateway from your ISP (Internet
service provider) that is usually attached to a cable near an outside wall.

Step 2: Connect to the Internet

Attach the router to a cable - or choose a mesh router
To solve the "long-distance" problem when connecting a router, you can use a CAT5e or CAT6
cable to connect the router to the ISP gateway's Ethernet port. Another option is to run Ethernet
cables through the walls of your office to the chosen central location for the router.

Yet another option is to install a mesh network with a router. A mesh network allows you to
place multiple Wi-Fi transmitters across your home or office, all on one network. Unlike
extenders, which can be used with any wireless router, mesh networks require a router with this
capability built-in.

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No matter which option you choose, you will use a basic Ethernet cable plugged into the router's
wide-area network (WAN) or Internet port. The Internet port is typically set apart from other
ports by a different color.

Check the router's LED lights

Your router's LED lights tell you if you have successfully made an active Internet connection. If
you don't see lights confirming such a connection, make sure you have plugged the cable into
the correct port.

Test the connection with a device

Confirm that your router has a working connection by plugging a laptop computer into one of the
device ports on the back of the router. If all goes well, you should be able to begin a wired
connection just as you did when confirming an active Internet connection.

Step 3: Configure the wireless router gateway

In some cases, ISPs offer customers gateways with built-in routers. In most cases, these
combined devices are not built for business environments, nor do they have extra ports,
security, and other options that allow you to add services and expand networks as the business
grows.

If you have a gateway with an integrated router, you will have to configure the gateway to
disable the router and pass the WAN IP address—the unique Internet protocol address that the
Internet provider assigns to your account—and all network traffic through to your new router.

If you do not take this step, you may run into conflicts that prevent devices from working
properly. You may need to contact your ISP for help with this step.

Step 4: Connect gateway to router

First, turn off the gateway. If there is already an Ethernet cable plugged into the gateway's local
area network (LAN) port, unplug the cable and plug it into your router's WAN port. Turn the
gateway back on and wait a few minutes for it to boot up. Plugin the router's power supply and
turn it on after waiting for a few minutes.

Step 5: Use app or web dashboard

The easiest way to continue with the router setup is to use a mobile app if the router maker
provided one. If there is no app or you'd rather use the router's web-based dashboard, connect
the router to a computer via an Ethernet cable.

You might find the router's IP

address printed on the back of
the device itself; if not, type
192.168.1.1, a common router
address, into the browser
search bar.

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Step 6: Create a username and password
To configure the router, you will need to log in using its default admin name and password. You
can usually find this information printed on the router itself or in an accompanying user manual.

Next, enter the required

credentials. Once you are in, you
should immediately create a new
username and password. The
defaults are usually something
like "admin" and "password1234”
that are obviously not secure—so
make sure to change them at the
first opportunity.

Step 7: Update the router's firmware

Your router may need an update of the "firmware," or software that operates it. Update it as
soon as possible since the new firmware might fix bugs or offer new security protections.

Some routers may download new firmware automatically, but many do not. You may need to
check for updates through the app or the browser interface.

Step 8: Create a Wi-Fi password

Just as most routers come with preassigned admin usernames and passwords, most also come
with preset Wi-Fi usernames and passwords. You will likely be prompted to change the Wi-Fi
username and password, but even if you do not see such a prompt, plan to do so quickly.

Step 9: Use auto-configuration tools where possible

If your router is equipped with auto-install features, rely on them to help complete setup. For
example, you should be able to use auto-configuration to manage IP addresses with the
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) that automatically assigns IP addresses to
devices. You can always change these addresses later.

Step 10: Set up security

Many router manufacturers provide security functionality to safeguard network and user privacy.
You can log in to the web dashboard and enabling added security features such as firewall, web
filtering, and access controls to protect yourself from malicious traffic. You can also set up
virtual private networks (VPNs) for privacy.

Reference:
How to Set Up a Router. (n.d.). Retrieved from Cisco:
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/small-business/resource
center/networking/how-to-set-up-router.html

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Activity 4
Since one of the steps in Router/Wi-Fi/Wireless access point/Repeater configuration is
creating your Wi-Fi Passwords, share at least five (5) tips on how you ensure that your
password is safe and secure.
Examples:
● I do not use common information as my passwords like my name, birthday, or age. ● I
always use a combination of uppercase and lowercase letters. I also include symbols. 1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A computer technician should be knowledgeable about the basic computer network

concepts. It is also essential that he/she knows how to check, diagnose, repair, and configure
network connectivity and configure network routers by following the correct procedures and
techniques.
With this set of knowledge and/or skills he/she can properly set network configurations in
accordance with operating systems network configuration guides.

As a Computer Systems Servicing student, why is it necessary to fully understand the basic
network computer concepts?

Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

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Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer.

1. It is a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices.
a. Mesh Topology c. Point to Point Topology
b. Hybrid Topology d. Personal Topology
2. It is the schematic description of a network arrangement connecting various
nodes. a. Computer Network c. Network Topology
b. Computer Server d. Network Infrastructure
3. It is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected to a single
cable.
a. Bus Topology c. Star Topology
b. Ring Topology d. Tree Topology
4. The following are the advantages of Mesh Topology EXCEPT one.
a. Effective c. Scalable as size can be increased easily b. Flexible d. Costly
5. To determine whether there’s a prom with the server you’re trying to connect to, use the
_____ command.
a. ping c. nslookup
b. tracert d. ipconfig
6. It is the first step in Network Troubleshooting.
a. Contact the ISP c. Review database logs
b. Perform a DNS check d. Check the hardware
7. It is a software installed on the router itself that should always be up to
date. a. Application Software c. Systems Software
b. Firmware d. System Driver
8. It automatically assigns IP addresses to network devices.
a. Domain Name System (DNS) c. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) b. Uniform
Resource Locator (URL) d. World Wide Web (WWW)
9. It is the most common username in Router Set-up credentials.
a. admin c. guest
b. user d. 123456
10. The following are the steps in the Router Set-up EXCEPT one.
a. Connect to the Internet c. Open the Computer Browser b. Decide where to
place the router d. Connect gateway to router

What are your significant learnings on the course of this module?

Use a separate sheet of paper for your answers.

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