Scribd
Upload
35 views

Chapter 4

This document provides an overview of working with MySQL databases. It introduces SQL and describes how to perform common database operations like inserting, retrieving, updating, and deleting data from tables. It also covers altering and dropping tables, as well as dropping entire databases. Specific SQL commands are demonstrated including SELECT, INSERT, WHERE, CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, and DELETE.

Uploaded by

Shish Datta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
35 views

Chapter 4

This document provides an overview of working with MySQL databases. It introduces SQL and describes how to perform common database operations like inserting, retrieving, updating, and deleting data from tables. It also covers altering and dropping tables, as well as dropping entire databases. Specific SQL commands are demonstrated including SELECT, INSERT, WHERE, CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, and DELETE.

Uploaded by

Shish Datta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 31

Working with Your MySQL Database:

 Introduction of SQL,
 Inserting data into the Database,

 Retrieving Data from the Database,


 Updating Records in the Database,
 Altering Tables After Creation,
 Deleting Records from the Database,
 Dropping Tables,
 Dropping a Whole Database
 MySQL is the most popular database system used with
PHP.
 MySQL is a very popular, open source database.
 Handles very large databases; very fast performance.

 The data in a MySQL database are stored in tables. A table is a


collection of related data, and it consists of columns and rows.
 MySQL is a database system used on the web
 MySQL is a database system that runs on a server
 MySQL is ideal for both small and large applications
 MySQL is very fast, reliable, and easy to use
 MySQL uses standard SQL
 MySQL compiles on a number of platforms
 MySQL is free to download and use
 MySQL is developed, distributed, and supported by
Oracle Corporation
 MySQL is named after co-founder Monty Widenius's
daughter: My
 For example:
Enter password: *****
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 241 to server version: 3.23.49

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the buffer.

mysql>

 To exit the MySQL Shell, just type QUIT or EXIT:


mysql> QUIT
mysql> exit

5
 Once logged in, you can try some simple queries.
 For example:

mysql> SELECT VERSION(), CURRENT_DATE;


+-----------+--------------+
| VERSION() | CURRENT_DATE |
+-----------+--------------+
| 3.23.49 | 2002-05-26 |
+-----------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

 Note that most MySQL commands end with a semicolon (;)


 MySQL returns the total number of rows found, and the total
time to execute the query.

6
 Here's another query. It demonstrates that
you can use mysql as a simple calculator:

mysql> SELECT SIN(PI()/4), (4+1)*5;


+-------------+---------+
| SIN(PI()/4) | (4+1)*5 |
+-------------+---------+
| 0.707107 | 25 |
+-------------+---------+

7
 You can also enter multiple statements on a
single line. Just end each one with a semicolon:

mysql> SELECT VERSION(); SELECT NOW();


+--------------+
| VERSION() |
+--------------+
| 3.22.20a-log |
+--------------+
+---------------------+
| NOW() |
+---------------------+
| 2004 00:15:33 |
+---------------------+

8
 mysql determines where your statement
ends by looking for the terminating
semicolon, not by looking for the end of
the input line.
 Here's a simple multiple-line statement:
mysql> SELECT
-> USER()
-> ,
-> CURRENT_DATE;
+--------------------+--------------+
| USER() | CURRENT_DATE |
+--------------------+--------------+
| joesmith@localhost | 1999-03-18 |
+--------------------+--------------+
9
 If you decide you don't want to execute a
command that you are in the process of
entering, cancel it by typing \c

mysql> SELECT
-> USER()
-> \c
mysql>

10
 To get started on your own database, first check
which databases currently exist.
 Use the SHOW statement to find out which
databases currently exist on the server:

mysql> show databases;


+----------+
| Database |
+----------+
| mysql |
| test |
+----------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)

11
 To create a new database, issue the “create
database” command:
◦ mysql> create database webdb;
 To the select a database, issue the “use”
command:
◦ mysql> use webdb;

12
 Once you have selected a database, you can
view all database tables:
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.02 sec)
 An empty set indicates that I have not created
any tables yet.

13
 Let’s create a table for storing pets.
 Table: pets
name: VARCHAR(20)
owner: VARCHAR(20)
species: VARCHAR(20)
sex: CHAR(1)
birth: DATE
date: DATE
VARCHAR is
usually used
to store string
data.

14
 To create a table, use the CREATE TABLE command:

mysql> CREATE TABLE pet (


-> name VARCHAR(20),
-> owner VARCHAR(20),
-> species VARCHAR(20),
-> sex CHAR(1),
-> birth DATE, death DATE);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)

15
To verify that the table has been created:
mysql> show tables;
+------------------+
| Tables_in_test |
+------------------+
| pet |
+------------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)

16
 To view a table structure, use the DESCRIBE
command:

mysql> describe pet;


+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| name | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| owner | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| species | varchar(20) | YES | | NULL | |
| sex | char(1) | YES | | NULL | |
| birth | date | YES | | NULL | |
| death | date | YES | | NULL | |
+---------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.02 sec)

17
 To delete an entire table, use the DROP TABLE
command:

mysql> drop table pet;


Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)

18
 Use the INSERT statement to enter data into
a table.
 For example:

INSERT INTO pet VALUES


('Fluffy','Harold','cat','f',
'1999-02-04',NULL);
 The next slide shows a full set of sample
data.

19
 mysql>create database bvm;
 mysql>show databases;
 mysql>use bvm;
 mysql>create table [table name] (personid
int(50) not null auto_increment primary
key,firstname varchar(35),middlename
varchar(50),lastname varchar(50),age INT(10)
);
 mysql>Show tables;
 mysql>describe table_name;
 mysql>select * from table_name;
 mysql>create database bvm;
 mysql>show databases;
 mysql>use bvm;
 mysql>create table [table name] (personid
int(50) not null auto_increment primary
key,firstname varchar(35),middlename
varchar(50),lastname varchar(50),age INT(10)
);
 mysql>Show tables;
 mysql>describe table_name;
 mysql>select * from table_name;
 Insert
 Update
 Delete
 Select
 Different practical (for insert , update ,delete
,select)
 create database test2;
 show databases;
 use test2;

CREATE TABLE `users` (


`id` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment,
`name` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
`age` int(3) NOT NULL,
`email` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
);

 Show tables;
 ALTER TABLE table_name
ADD column_name datatype;

 ALTER TABLE table_name


DROP COLUMN column_name;

 ALTER TABLE table_name


MODIFY COLUMN column_name datatype;
 ALTER TABLE [table name] change [old
column name] [new column name] varchar
(50);

 ALTER TABLE [table name] add unique


([column name]); (Add unique from table)

 ALTER TABLE [table name] drop index [colmn


name]; (Delete unique from table)
DELETE FROM table_name
WHERE condition;

 DELETE FROM table_name;


 Drop table table name;

 TRUNCATE TABLE table_name;

 The TRUNCATE TABLE statement is used to delete the data inside a


table, but not the table itself.)
 Drop database [database name];
Chapter 5
 Web database architecture,
 Querying a database from the web
 Putting new information in the database,
 Using prepared statements,
 Using other PHP-database interfaces.
Thank You…
www.priyankbhojak.co.in

You might also like

pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy