Writing Preliminary Pages
Writing Preliminary Pages
Title page
Approval Sheet
Dedication
Acknowledgement
Table of contents
List of tables
List of figures
List of appendices
Biographical sketch
Abstract
Title Page
The title should be written in boldface CAPITAL letters, 12 point Times New Roman
At the bottom is the name of the researcher/s before one (1) inch margin.
The researcher’s name should be written first name first, followed by middle initial, the last name.
Approval sheet
The approval sheet is divided into three (3) parts: a) the recommendation for the Oral examination of
the research adviser; b) acceptance of oral examination committee; c) approval of the dean/ principal
The text must be 12 point times new roman, lowercase and double-spaced
The research title must be enclosed in quotation marked and set in boldface
Text must be set in Times New Roman 12 point in inverted pyramid style
Only the initials of the author ( no period/full stop) is indicated in flush right but not boldface
Acknowledgement
Acknowledgement provides a lists of persons the researcher has to recognize for having been
instrumental in the conduct and completion of the study.
Each acknowledgement begins at the left margin side, and succeeding lines are in hanging indent, 0.5”
indention.
The conjunction “and” that indicates the last item is placed after the second to the last item.
The researcher’s initial should NOT appear at the end of the acknowledgement
Table of Contents
The table of contents provides list of items in the research paper. This facilitates the search for
items one needs to peruse.
Format the items in the table of contents in Times New Roman 12 point, double space
Layout the subheadings in lowercase
Connect the items with the page numbers by a series of dots
Page number should be in line with the “ge” of page.
List of tables
Set the table titles in Times New Roman 12 point, lowercase, single-space
Set the figure titles in Times New Roman 12 point, lowercase, single-space
Double space between table tiles
Connect the items with the page numbers by a series of dots
Table number should be at the bottom of letter “u” of “figure”
FIGURE
Figure Page
1 Research Paradigm..................................................................................... 30
Abstract
The abstract summarizes the whole study that only the salient details are included so that those who
would like to find out the contents of the research would be provided with the bird’s eyeview. In writing
the abstract, it should ONLY present:
The title of the study, the author and the adviser written in double space
The objectives (topic, research questions) methods ( including the participants), results (findings in
general perspectives, conclusion( data analysis, answer to hypotheses), and possible implications
It must be double spaced, 150- 200 words, single paragraph, no indention, with keywords
ABSTRACT
Integrative Tasks
This study aimed to find out the writing needs of the students
writing abilities
Relevant resources of information relative to the conduct of the research are put in the appendices. This
section lists all items that are of importance in the research but do not have a specific place in the
research proper.
1. Communications;
2. Instrument;
3. Computations;
4. Documentation and,
5. Other data
APPENDIX “A”
COMMUNICATIONS
This includes all letters and other communications used in the research process.
As much as possible, scan the letters so original signature will appear in the format.
APPENDIX “B”
INSTRUMENT
Questionnaires are too long to be placed in the methodology. Place instruments employed in
this section. If you find it would take too much space or pages, set it in a smaller font.
APPENDIX “C”
COMPUTATIONS
Computations for data gathered and statistical treatment can be placed in here. It is advisable
that computations are included so process of finding results is documented.
APPENDIX “D”
DOCUMENTATIONS
This may include data relevant to research (letters, memoranda, written agreement, etc.) or
photographs of subjects in action research, experimental set-up and others. Photos must be
labeled.