AXI Verification IP v1.

LogiCORE IP Product Guide

Vivado Design Suite

PG267 June 7, 2017
Table of Contents
IP Facts

Chapter 1: Overview
Feature Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Licensing and Ordering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Chapter 2: Product Specification

Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Performance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
User Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Port Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Xilinx Configuration Checks and Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Chapter 3: Designing with the Core

General Design Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Clocking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Resets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

Customizing and Generating the Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
AXI VIP in Vivado IP Integrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Constraining the Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Simulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Synthesis and Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Chapter 5: Example Design

Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Chapter 6: Test Bench

Multiple Simulation Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
AXI VIP Example Test Bench and Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Useful Coding Guidelines and Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

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 Appendix A: Upgrading

Appendix B: Migrating from BFM to VIP

Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

AXI Master Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
AXI Slave Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
AXI Pass-Through Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
READY Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Appendix D: Debugging
Finding Help on Xilinx.com . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Appendix E: Additional Resources and Legal Notices

Xilinx Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Documentation Navigator and Design Hubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Please Read: Important Legal Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

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 IP Facts

Introduction LogiCORE™ IP Facts Table

Core Specifics
The Xilinx® LogiCORE™ AXI Verification IP (VIP) UltraScale+™, UltraScale™,
Supported
core has been developed to support the Device Family(1)
Zynq®-7000 All Programmable SoC,
simulation of customer designed AXI-based IP. 7 series FPGAs

The AXI VIP core supports three versions of the Supported User
AXI4, AXI4-Lite, AXI3
Interfaces
AXI protocol (AXI3, AXI4, and AXI4-Lite).
Resources N/A

The AXI VIP is unencrypted SystemVerilog Provided with Core

source that is comprised of a SystemVerilog Design Files SystemVerilog
class library and synthesizable RTL. Example Design SystemVerilog
Test Bench N/A
The embedded RTL interface is controlled by
Constraints File N/A
the AXI VIP through a virtual interface. AXI
Simulation
transactions are constructed in the customer's Model
Unencrypted SystemVerilog
verification environment and passed to the AXI
Supported
driver class. The driver class then manages the S/W Driver
N/A

timing and drives the content on the interface. Tested Design Flows(2)(3)
Design Entry Vivado® Design Suite
For supported simulators, see the
Features Simulation(4)
Xilinx Design Tools: Release Notes Guide.
Synthesis Vivado Synthesis
• Supports all protocol data widths, address Support
widths, transfer types, and responses Provided by Xilinx at the Xilinx Support web page

• Transaction-level protocol checking (burst Notes:

type, length, size, lock type, and cache 1. For a complete list of supported devices, see the Vivado IP
catalog.
type)
2. For the supported versions of the tools, see the
Xilinx Design Tools: Release Notes Guide.
• ARM ®-based protocol transaction level
3. This IP does not deliver VIP for Zynq PS. It only delivers the
checker for tools that support assertion VIP core for AXI3, AXI4, and AXI4-Lite interfaces.
property [Ref 1] 4. To take advantage of the full features of this IP, it requires
simulators supporting advanced simulation capabilities.
• Behavioral SystemVerilog Syntax 5. The AXI VIP can only act as a protocol checker when
contained within a VHDL hierarchy.
• SystemVerilog class-based API 6. Do not import two different revisions/versions of the
axi_vip packages. This causes elaboration failures.
• Synthesizes to nets and constant tie-offs 7. All AXI VIP and parents to the AXI VIP must be upgraded to
the latest version.

AXI VIP v1.0 Send Feedback 4

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 Chapter 1

Overview
The Xilinx® LogiCORE™ AXI Verification IP (VIP) core is used in the following manner:

• Generating master AXI commands and write payload

• Generating slave AXI read payload and write responses
• Checking protocol compliance of AXI transactions

The AXI VIP can be configured in three different modes:

• AXI master VIP

• AXI slave VIP
• AXI pass-through VIP

Figure 1-1 shows the AXI master VIP which generates AXI commands and write payload and
sends it to the AXI system.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-1

M_AXI
SystemVerilog Interface AXI Protocol Checker

X18492-121316

Figure 1-1: AXI Master VIP

Figure 1-2 shows the AXI slave VIP which responds to the AXI commands and generates
read payload and write responses.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-2

S_AXI
SystemVerilog Interface AXI Protocol Checker

X18493-121316

Figure 1-2: AXI Slave VIP

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 Chapter 1: Overview

Figure 1-3 shows the AXI pass-through VIP which protocol checks all AXI transactions that
pass through it. The IP can be configured to behave in the following modes:

• Monitor only
• Master
• Slave

The AXI protocol checker does not exist in the synthesized netlist.
X-Ref Target - Figure 1-3

S_AXI M_AXI
SystemVerilog Interface AXI Protocol Checker

X18494-121316

Figure 1-3: AXI Pass-Through VIP

IMPORTANT: When using the Vivado ® simulator, the AXI Protocol Checker IP [Ref 3] is used in place of
the ARM AMBA Assertions.

Feature Summary
• Supports AXI3, AXI4, or AXI4-Lite interface
• Configurable as an AXI master, AXI slave, and in pass-through mode
• Configurable simulation messaging
• Provides simulation AXI protocol checking

Applications
The AXI VIP is for verification and system engineers who want to:

• Monitor transactions between two AXI connections

• Generate AXI transactions
• Check for AXI protocol compliance

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 Chapter 1: Overview

Licensing and Ordering

This Xilinx LogiCORE™ IP module is provided at no additional cost with the Xilinx Vivado
Design Suite under the terms of the Xilinx End User License.

Information about other Xilinx LogiCORE IP modules is available at the Xilinx Intellectual
Property page. For information about pricing and availability of other Xilinx LogiCORE IP
modules and tools, contact your local Xilinx sales representative.

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 Chapter 2

Product Specification
The AXI VIP core supports the AXI3, AXI4, and AXI4-Lite protocols.

Standards
The AXI interfaces conform to the ARM ® Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture
(AMBA ®) AXI version 4 specification [Ref 2], including the AXI4-Lite control register
interface subset.

Performance
The AXI VIP core synthesizes to wires and does not impact performance.

User Parameters
Table 2-1 shows the AXI VIP core user parameters.

Table 2-1: AXI VIP User Parameters

Default
Parameter Name Format/Range Description
Value
Type: string
PROTOCOL Value range: AXI4, AXI4 Used to enable protocol specific signals.
AXI3, AXI4LITE
Type: string
Value range: PASS_ Used to control the mode of protocol to be
INTERFACE_MODE
PASS_THROUGH, THROUGH configured as master, slave, or pass-through.
MASTER, SLAVE
Type: string
Value range:
READ_ Used to enable the corresponding AXI read/write
READ_WRITE_MODE READ_WRITE,
WRITE signals.
READ_ONLY,
WRITE_ONLY

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Table 2-1: AXI VIP User Parameters (Cont’d)

Parameter Name Format/Range Default Description

Value
1 ≤ integer ≤ 64
(AXI4LITE)
ADDR_WIDTH 32 Width of *_axi_{ar,aw}addr;
12 ≤ integer ≤ 64
(AXI4/AXI3)
Type: long
Value range: 32, 64,
DATA_WIDTH 32 Width of the *_axi_wdata and *_axi_rdata
128, 256, 512, 1024
AXI4LITE: 32, 64
Type: long Width of the *_axi_{aw,ar,r,b}id. When the VIP is
ID_WIDTH Value range: 0..32 0 configured for AXI3 use, this parameter also
AXI4LITE: 0 controls the width of *_axi_wid.

Type: long
Value range: 0..1024
AWUSER_WIDTH 0 Width of the *_axi_awuser
AXI4LITE: 0
READ_ONLY: 0
Type: long
Value range: 0..1024
ARUSER_WIDTH 0 Width of the *_axi_aruser
AXI4LITE: 0
WRITE_ONLY: 0
Type: long
Value range: 0..1024
WUSER_WIDTH 0 Width of the *_axi_wuser
AXI4LITE: 0
READ_ONLY: 0
Type: long
Value range: 0..1024
BUSER_WIDTH 0 Width of the *_axi_buser
AXI4LITE: 0
READ_ONLY: 0
Type: long
Value range: 0..1024
RUSER_WIDTH 0 Width of the *_axi_ruser
AXI4LITE: 0
WRITE_ONLY: 0

Type: long Used to control the enablement of the

*_axi_arsize and *_axi_awsize. When it is 0,
SUPPORTS_NARROW (1) Value range: 0,1 1
*_axi_arsize and *_axi_awsize values are
AXI4LITE: 0 log2(DATA_WIDTH/8).
Type: long Used to control the enablement of the
HAS_BURST Value range: 0,1 2'b01 *_axi_arburst and *_axi_awburst. When it is 0,
AXI4LITE: 0 *_axi_arburst and *_axi_awburst values are 2'b01.

Type: long Used to control the enablement of the

HAS_LOCK Value range: 0, 1 1 *_axi_arlock and *_axi_awlock. When it is 0,
AXI4LITE: 0 *_axi_arlock and *_axi_awlock values are 0.

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-1: AXI VIP User Parameters (Cont’d)

Parameter Name Format/Range Default Description

Value
Type: long Used to control the enablement of the
HAS_CACHE Value range: 0, 1 1 *_axi_arcache and *_axi_awcache. When it is 0,
AXI4LITE: 0 *_axi_arcache and *_axi_awcache values are 0.

Type: long Used to control the enablement of the

HAS_REGION Value range: 0, 1 1 *_axi_arregion and *_axi_awregion. When it is 0,
AXI4LITE/AXI3: 0 *_axi_arregion and *_axi_awregion values are 0.

Used to control the enablement of the

Type: long
HAS_PROT 1 *_axi_arprot and *_axi_awprot. When it is 0,
Value range: 0, 1
*_axi_arprot and *_axi_awprot values are 0.
Type: long Used to control the enablement of the
HAS_QOS Value range: 0, 1 1 *_axi_arqos and *_axi_awqos. When it is 0,
AXI4LITE/AXI3: 0 *_axi_arqos and *_axi_awqos values are 0.

Used to control the enablement of the

Type: long *_axi_wstrb.
HAS_WSTRB Value range: 0, 1 1 When HAS_BURST or SUPPORTS_NARROW (1) is 1,
READ_ONLY: 0 HAS_WSTRB must be 1. When it is 0, all bits of
*_axi_wstrb are 1.
Used to control the enablement of the
Type: long
*_axi_bresp.
HAS_BRESP Value range: 0, 1 1
When HAS_LOCK is 1, HAS_BRESP must also be 1.
READ_ONLY: 0
When it is 0, *_axi_bresp value is 0.

Type: long Used to control the enablement of the

*_axi_rresp.
HAS_RRESP Value range: {0, 1} 1
When HAS_LOCK is 1, HAS_RRESP must also be 1
WRITE_ONLY: 0
When it is 0, *_axi_rresp value is 0.
Used to control the enablement of the ACLKEN
Type: long port.
HAS_ACLKEN 0
Value range: {0, 1} User parameter only. When it is 0, it is treated as
1.
Used to control whether write/read user bits per
byte is 1 or 0.
Type: long
1: user bits per byte, this means ruser/wuser size
HAS_USER_BITS_PER_BYTE Value range: {0, 1} 1
are per byte based
AXI4LITE: 0
0: user bits per transfer, this means ruser/wuser
size are per transfer based
Type: long When HAS_USER_BITS_PER_BYTE is 1, then the
Value range: {0, 32} value of WUSER is calculated.
WUSER_BITS_PER_BYTE 0
AXI4LITE: 0 WUSER_WIDTH = WUSER_BITS_PER_BYTE*
READ_ONLY: 0 (DATA_WIDTH/8).

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-1: AXI VIP User Parameters (Cont’d)

Parameter Name Format/Range Default Description

Value
Type: long When HAS_USER_BITS_PER_BYTE is 1, then the
Value range: {0, 32} value of RUSER is calculated.
RUSER_BITS_PER_BYTE 0
AXI4LITE: 0 RUSER_WIDTH = RUSER_BITS_PER_BYTE*
READ_ONLY: 0 (DATA_WIDTH/8).

Notes:
1. SUPPORTS_NARROW is treated as SUPPORTS_NARROW_BURST in Vivado IP integrator.

Port Descriptions
Table 2-2 shows the AXI VIP independent port descriptions.

Table 2-2: AXI VIP Independent Port Descriptions

Signal Name I/O Width Description Enablement
aclk I 1 Interface clock input
aresetn I 1 Interface reset input (active-Low) HAS_ARESETN == 1
aclken I 1 Interface Clock enable signal. (active-High) HAS_ACLKEN == 1

Table 2-3 lists the interface signals for the AXI VIP core in master or pass-through mode.
The m_axi_aw*, m_axi_w*, and m_axi_b* signals are not shown on the port list when
the READ_WRITE MODE parameter is READ_ONLY. The m_axi_ar* and m_axi_r* signals
are not shown on the port list when the READ_WRITE MODE parameter is WRITE_ONLY. See
the AXI specification for port definitions.

Table 2-3: AXI Master or Pass-Through VIP Port Descriptions

AXI4-
Signal Name I/O AXI4 AXI3 Width Description Enablement
LITE
Write Address Channel
m_axi_awid O x x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
Transaction ID
ADDR_ Write Address Channel
m_axi_awaddr O x x x
WIDTH Transaction Address (12-64)
Write Address Channel
8 for AXI4
m_axi_awlen O x x Transaction Burst Length
4 for AXI3
(0-255)
Write Address Channel Transfer SUPPORTS_
m_axi_awsize O x x 3
Size Code (0-7) NARROW (1) == 1
Write Address Channel Burst
m_axi_awburst O x x 2 HAS_BURST == 1
Type Code (0-2)
2 for AXI4 Write Address Channel Atomic
m_axi_awlock O x x HAS_LOCK == 1
1 for AXI3 Access Type (0-1)

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Table 2-3: AXI Master or Pass-Through VIP Port Descriptions (Cont’d)

Signal Name I/O AXI4 AXI3 AXI4- Width Description Enablement

LITE
Write Address Channel Cache
m_axi_awcache O x x 4 HAS_CAHCE == 1
Characteristics
Write Address Channel
m_axi_awprot O x x x 3 HAS_PROT == 1
Protection Characteristics
Write Address Channel Quality
m_axi_awqos O x 4 HAS_QOS == 1
of Service
Write Address Channel Region
m_axi_awregion O x 4 HAS_REGION== 1
Index
AWUSER_ Write Address Channel AWUSER_
m_axi_awuser O x
WIDTH User-defined signals WIDTH > 0
m_axi_awvalid O x x x 1 Write Address Channel Valid
m_axi_awready I x x x 1 Write Address Channel Ready
Read Address Channel
m_axi_arid O x x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
Transaction ID
ADDR_ Read Address Channel
m_axi_araddr O x x x
WIDTH Transaction Address (12-64)
Read Address Channel
8 for AXI4
m_axi_arlen O x x Transaction Burst Length Always ON AXI4/AXI3
4 for AXI3
(0-255)
Read Address Channel Transfer SUPPORTS_
m_axi_arsize O x x 3
Size Code (0-7) NARROW (1) == 1
Read Address Channel Burst
m_axi_arburst O x x 2 HAS_BURST == 1
Type Code (0-2)
2 for AXI4 Read Address Channel Atomic
m_axi_arlock O x x HAS_LOCK == 1
1 for AXI3 Access Type (0-1)
Read Address Channel Cache
m_axi_arcache O x x 4 HAS_CAHCE == 1
Characteristics
Read Address Channel
m_axi_arprot O x x x 3 HAS_PROT == 1
Protection Characteristics
Read Address Channel Quality
m_axi_arqos O x 4 HAS_QOS == 1
of Service
Read Address Channel Region
m_axi_arregion O x 4 HAS_REGION == 1
Index
ARUSER_ Read Address Channel AWUSER_
m_axi_aruser O x
WIDTH User-defined signals. WIDTH > 0
m_axi_arvalid O x x x 1 Read Address Channel Valid
m_axi_arready I x x x 1 Read Address Channel Ready
m_axi_wid O x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
Write Data Channel Last Data
m_axi_wlast O x x 1
Beat

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-3: AXI Master or Pass-Through VIP Port Descriptions (Cont’d)

Signal Name I/O AXI4 AXI3 AXI4- Width Description Enablement

LITE
DATA_
m_axi_wdata O x x x Write Data Channel Data
WIDTH
DATA_ Write Data Channel Byte
m_axi_wstrb O x x x HAS_WSTRB == 1
WIDTH/8 Strobes
WUSER_ Write Data Channel
m_axi_wuser O x x WUSER_WIDTH > 0
WIDTH user-defined signal
m_axi_wvalid O x x x 1 Write Data Channel Valid
m_axi_wready I x x x 1 Write Data Channel Ready
Read Data Channel Transaction
m_axi_rid O x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
ID
Read Data Channel Last Data
m_axi_rlast O x 1
Beat
DATA_
m_axi_rdata O x x Read Data Channel Data
WIDTH
Read Data Channel Response
m_axi_rresp O x x 2 HAS_RRESP == 1
Code (0-3)
RUSER_ Read Data Channel
m_axi_ruser O x RUSER_WIDTH> 0
WIDTH user-defined signal
m_axi_rvalid O x x 1 Read Data Channel Valid
m_axi_rready I x x 1 Read Data Channel Ready
Write Response Channel
m_axi_bid O x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
Transaction ID
Write Response Channel
m_axi_bresp O x x 2 HAS_BRESP > 0
Response Code (0-3)
BUSER_ Write Response Channel
m_axi_buser O x BUSER_WIDTH> 0
WIDTH user-defined signal
m_axi_bvalid O x x 1 Write Response Channel Valid
m_axi_bready I x x 1 Write Response Channel Ready

Notes:
1. SUPPORTS_NARROW is treated as SUPPORTS_NARROW_BURST in Vivado IP integrator.

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-4 lists the interface signals for the AXI VIP core when it has been configured to be
in slave or pass-through mode.

Table 2-4: AXI Slave or Pass-Through VIP Port Descriptions

Signal Name I/O AXI4 AXI3 AXI4- Width Description Enablement

LITE
Write Address Channel
s_axi_awid I x x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
Transaction ID
ADDR_ Write Address Channel
s_axi_awaddr I x x x
WIDTH Transaction Address (12-64)

8 for AXI4 Write Address Channel

s_axi_awlen I x x Transaction Burst Length
4 for AXI3
(0-255)
Write Address Channel SUPPORTS_
s_axi_awsize I x x 3
Transfer Size Code (0-7) NARROW (1) == 1
Write Address Channel Burst
s_axi_awburst I x x 2 HAS_BURST == 1
Type Code (0-2)
2 for AXI4 Write Address Channel Atomic
s_axi_awlock I x x HAS_LOCK == 1
1 for AXI3 Access Type (0-1)
Write Address Channel Cache
s_axi_awcache I x x 4 HAS_CAHCE == 1
Characteristics
Write Address Channel
s_axi_awprot I x x x 3 HAS_PROT == 1
Protection Characteristics
Write Address Channel Quality
s_axi_awqos I x 4 HAS_QOS == 1
of Service
Write Address Channel Region
s_axi_awregion I x 4 HAS_REGION== 1
Index
AWUSER_ Write Address Channel
s_axi_awuser I x AWUSER_WIDTH> 0
WIDTH User-defined signals
s_axi_awvalid O x x x 1 Write Address Channel Valid
s_axi_awready I x x x 1 Write Address Channel Ready
Read Address Channel
s_axi_arid I x x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH >0
Transaction ID
ADDR_ Read Address Channel
s_axi_araddr I x x x
WIDTH Transaction Address (12-64)
Read Address Channel
8 for AXI4
s_axi_arlen I x x Transaction Burst Length
4 for AXI3
(0-255)
Read Address Channel Transfer SUPPORTS_
s_axi_arsize I x x 3
Size Code (0-7) NARROW (1) == 1
Read Address Channel Burst
s_axi_arburst I x x 2 HAS_BURST == 1
Type Code (0-2)
2 for AXI4 Read Address Channel Atomic
s_axi_arlock I x x HAS_LOCK == 1
1 for AXI3 Access Type (0-1)

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-4: AXI Slave or Pass-Through VIP Port Descriptions (Cont’d)

Signal Name I/O AXI4 AXI3 AXI4- Width Description Enablement

LITE
Read Address Channel Cache
s_axi_arcache I x x 4 HAS_CAHCE == 1
Characteristics
Read Address Channel
s_axi_arprot I x x x 3 HAS_PROT == 1
Protection Characteristics
Read Address Channel Quality
s_axi_arqos I x 4 HAS_QOS == 1
of Service
Read Address Channel Region
s_axi_arregion I x 4 HAS_REGION == 1
Index
ARUSER_ Read Address Channel
s_axi_aruser I x AWUSER_WIDTH> 0
WIDTH User-defined signals
s_axi_arvalid O x x x 1 Read Address Channel Valid
s_axi_arready I x x x 1 Read Address Channel Ready
s_axi_wid I x ID_WIDTH
Write Data Channel Last Data
s_axi_wlast I x x 1
Beat
DATA_
s_axi_wdata I x x x Write Data Channel Data
WIDTH
DATA_ Write Data Channel Byte
s_axi_wstrb I x x x HAS_WSTRB == 1
WIDTH/8 Strobes
WUSER_ Write Data Channel
s_axi_wuser I x x WUSER_WIDTH > 0
WIDTH User-defined signal
s_axi_wvalid O x x x 1 Write Data Channel Valid
s_axi_wready I x x x 1 Write Data Channel Ready
Read Data Channel Transaction
s_axi_rid I x x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
ID
Read Data Channel Last Data
s_axi_rlast I x x 1
Beat
DATA_
s_axi_rdata I x x x Read Data Channel Data
WIDTH
Read Data Channel Response
s_axi_rresp I x x x 2 HAS_RRESP == 1
Code (0-3)
RUSER_ Read Data Channel
s_axi_ruser I x x RUSER_WIDTH > 0
WIDTH User-defined signal
s_axi_rvalid O x x x 1 Read Data Channel Valid
s_axi_rready I x x x 1 Read Data Channel Ready
Write Response Channel
s_axi_bid I x x ID_WIDTH ID_WIDTH > 0
Transaction ID
Write Response Channel
s_axi_bresp I x x x 2 HAS_BRESP > 0
Response Code (0-3)

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-4: AXI Slave or Pass-Through VIP Port Descriptions (Cont’d)

Signal Name I/O AXI4 AXI3 AXI4- Width Description Enablement

LITE
BUSER_ Write Response Channel
s_axi_buser I x x BUSER_WIDTH > 0
WIDTH User-defined signal
s_axi_bvalid O x x x 1 Write Response Channel Valid
s_axi_bready I x x x 1 Write Response Channel Ready

Notes:
1. SUPPORTS_NARROW is treated as SUPPORTS_NARROW_BURST in Vivado IP integrator.

AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions

Table 2-5 lists the AXI protocol checks and descriptions which are essentially the same as
the assertions that are found in the AXI Protocol Checker LogiCORE IP Product Guide (PG101)
[Ref 3].

Table 2-5: AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions

Name of Protocol Check Protocol Description

Support
AXI_ERRM_AWADDR_BOUNDARY AXI4/AXI3 A write burst cannot cross a 4 KB boundary.
A write transaction with burst type WRAP has an aligned
AXI_ERRM_AWADDR_WRAP_ALIGN AXI4/AXI3
address.
A value of 2’b11 on AWBURST is not permitted when
AXI_ERRM_AWBURST AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is High.
Exclusive access transactions cannot have a length
AXI_ERRM_AWLEN_LOCK AXI4/AXI3
greater than 16 beats.
If not cacheable (AWCACHE[1] == 1'b0), AWCACHE =
AXI_ERRM_AWCACHE AXI4/AXI3
2'b00.
Transactions of burst type FIXED cannot have a length
AXI_ERRM_AWLEN_FIXED AXI4/AXI3
greater than 16 beats.
A write transaction with burst type WRAP has a length of
AXI_ERRM_AWLEN_WRAP AXI4/AXI3
2, 4, 8, or 16.
The size of a write transfer does not exceed the width of
AXI_ERRM_AWSIZE AXI4/AXI3
the data interface.
AWVALID is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes
AXI_ERRM_AWVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
High.
Handshake Checks AWADDR must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWADDR_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWBURST must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWBURST_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWCACHE must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWCACHE_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-5: AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions (Cont’d)

Name of Protocol Check Protocol Description

Support
Handshake Checks AWID must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWLEN must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWLEN_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWLOCK must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWLOCK_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWPROT must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWPROT_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWSIZE must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWSIZE_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWQOS must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWQOS_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
AWVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks AWREGION must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_AWREGION_STABLE AXI4
ARVALID is asserted and AWREADY Low.
Handshake Checks Once AWVALID is asserted, it must
AXI_ERRM_AWVALID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
remain asserted until AWREADY is High.
Recommended that AWREADY is asserted within
AXI_RECS_AWREADY_MAX_WAIT AXI4/AXI3/Lite
MAXWAITS cycles of AWVALID being asserted.
The number of write data items matches AWLEN for the
corresponding address. This is triggered when any of the
following occurs:
• Write data arrives and WLAST is set, and the WDATA
AXI_ERRM_WDATA_NUM AXI4/AXI3 count is not equal to AWLEN
• Write data arrives and WLAST is not set, and the WDATA
count is equal to AWLEN
• ADDR arrives, WLAST is already received, and the
WDATA count is not equal to AWLEN
Write strobes must only be asserted for the correct byte
AXI_ERRM_WSTRB AXI4/AXI3/Lite lanes as determined from the: Start Address, Transfer Size,
and Beat Number.
AXI_ERRM_WVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite WVALID is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes High.
Handshake Checks WDATA must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_WDATA_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
WVALID is asserted and WREADY Low.
Handshake Checks WLAST must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_WLAST_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
WVALID is asserted and WREADY Low.
Handshake Checks WSTRB must remain stable when
AXI_ERRM_WSTRB_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
WVALID is asserted and WREADY Low.
Handshake Checks Once WVALID is asserted, it must
AXI_ERRM_WVALID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
remain asserted until WREADY is High.
Recommended that WREADY is asserted within
AXI_RECS_WREADY_MAX_WAIT AXI4/AXI3/Lite
MAXWAITS cycles of WVALID being asserted.

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-5: AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions (Cont’d)

Name of Protocol Check Protocol Description

Support
A slave must not take BVALID High until after the last
AXI_ERRS_BRESP_WLAST AXI4/AXI3
write data is handshake is complete.
An EXOKAY write response can only be given to an
AXI_ERRS_BRESP_EXOKAY AXI4/AXI3
exclusive write access.
AXI_ERRS_BVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite BVALID is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes High.
A slave must not take BVALID High until after the write
AXI_ERRS_BRESP_AW AXI4/AXI3/Lite
address is handshake is complete.
Handshake Checks BID must remain stable when BVALID
AXI_ERRS_BID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
is asserted and BREADY Low.
Checks BRESP must remain stable when BVALID is
AXI_ERRS_BRESP_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
asserted and BREADY Low.
Once BVALID is asserted, it must remain asserted until
AXI_ERRS_BVALID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
BREADY is High.
Recommended that BREADY is asserted within
AXI_RECM_BREADY_MAX_WAIT AXI4/AXI3/Lite
MAXWAITS cycles of BVALID being asserted.
AXI_ERRM_ARADDR_BOUNDARY AXI4/AXI3 A read burst cannot cross a 4 KB boundary.
A read transaction with a burst type of WRAP must have
AXI_ERRM_ARADDR_WRAP_ALIGN AXI4/AXI3
an aligned address.
A value of 2'b11 on ARBURST is not permitted when
AXI_ERRM_ARBURST AXI4/AXI3
ARVALID is High.
Exclusive access transactions cannot have a length
AXI_ERRM_ARLEN_LOCK AXI4/AXI3
greater than 16 beats.
When ARVALID is High, if ARCACHE[1] is Low, then
AXI_ERRM_ARCACHE AXI4/AXI3
ARCACHE[3:2] must also be Low.
Transactions of burst type FIXED cannot have a length
AXI_ERRM_ARLEN_FIXED AXI4/AXI3
greater than 16 beats.
A read transaction with burst type of WRAP must have a
AXI_ERRM_ARLEN_WRAP AXI4/AXI3
length of 2, 4, 8, or 16.
The size of a read transfer must not exceed the width of
AXI_ERRM_ARSIZE AXI4/AXI3
the data interface.
ARVALID is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes
AXI_ERRM_ARVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
High.
ARADDR must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARADDR_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
and ARREADY Low.
ARBURST must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARBURST_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
and ARREADY Low.
ARCACHE must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARCACHE_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
and ARREADY Low.
ARID must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRM_ARID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
ARREADY Low.

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Table 2-5: AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions (Cont’d)

Name of Protocol Check Protocol Description

Support
ARLEN must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRM_ARLEN_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
ARREADY Low.
ARLOCK must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARLOCK_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
and ARREADY Low.
ARPROT must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARPROT_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
and ARREADY Low.
ARSIZE must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRM_ARSIZE_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
ARREADY Low.
ARQOS must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRM_ARQOS_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
ARREADY Low.
ARREGION must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARREGION_STABLE AXI4
and ARREADY Low.
Once ARVALID is asserted, it must remain asserted until
AXI_ERRM_ARVALID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
ARREADY is High.
Recommended that ARREADY is asserted within
AXI_RECS_ARREADY_MAX_WAIT AXI4/AXI3/Lite
MAXWAITS cycles of ARVALID being asserted.
The number of read data items must match the
AXI_ERRS_RDATA_NUM AXI4/AXI3
corresponding ARLEN.
The read data must always follow the address that it
AXI_ERRS_RID AXI4/AXI3 relates to. Therefore, a slave can only give read data with
an ID to match an outstanding read transaction.
An EXOKAY write response can only be given to an
AXI_ERRS_RRESP_EXOKAY AXI4/AXI3
exclusive read access.
AXI_ERRS_RVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite RVALID is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes High.
RDATA must remain stable when RVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRS_RDATA_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
RREADY Low.
RID must remain stable when RVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRS_RID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
RREADY Low.
RLAST must remain stable when RVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRS_RLAST_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
RREADY Low.
RRESP must remain stable when RVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRS_RRESP_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
RREADY Low.
Once RVALID is asserted, it must remain asserted until
AXI_ERRS_RVALID_STABLE AXI4/AXI3/Lite
RREADY is High.
Recommended that RREADY is asserted within
AXI_RECM_RREADY_MAX_WAIT AXI4/AXI3/Lite
MAXWAITS cycles of RVALID being asserted.
The address of an exclusive access is aligned to the total
AXI_ERRM_EXCL_ALIGN AXI4/AXI3
number of bytes in the transaction.
The number of bytes to be transferred in an exclusive
AXI_ERRM_EXCL_LEN AXI4/AXI3 access burst is a power of 2, that is, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64,
or 128 bytes.

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Table 2-5: AXI Protocol Checks and Descriptions (Cont’d)

Name of Protocol Check Protocol Description

Support
Recommended that the address, size, and length of an
exclusive write with a given ID is the same as the address,
AXI_RECM_EXCL_MATCH AXI4/AXI3
size, and length of the preceding exclusive read with the
same ID.
128 is the maximum number of bytes that can be
AXI_ERRM_EXCL_MAX AXI4/AXI3
transferred in an exclusive burst.
Recommended that every exclusive write has an earlier
AXI_RECM_EXCL_PAIR AXI4/AXI3
outstanding exclusive read with the same ID.
AWUSER must remain stable when AWVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_AWUSER_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
and AWREADY Low.
WUSER must remain stable when WVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRM_WUSER_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
WREADY Low.
BUSER must remain stable when BVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRS_BUSER_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
BREADY Low.
ARUSER must remain stable when ARVALID is asserted
AXI_ERRM_ARUSER_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
and ARREADY Low.
RUSER must remain stable when RVALID is asserted and
AXI_ERRS_RUSER_STABLE AXI4/AXI3
RREADY Low.
AXI_AUXM_RCAM_OVERFLOW AXI4/AXI3/Lite Read CAM overflow, increase MAXRBURSTS parameter.
AXI_AUXM_RCAM_UNDERFLOW AXI4/AXI3/Lite Read CAM Underflow
AXI_AUXM_WCAM_OVERFLOW AXI4/AXI3/Lite Write CAM overflow, increase MAXWBURSTS parameter.
AXI_AUXM_WCAM_UNDERFLOW AXI4/AXI3/Lite Write CAM Underflow
Exclusive access monitor overflow, increase
AXI_AUXM_EXCL_OVERFLOW AXI4/AXI3
EXMON_WIDTH parameter.
A slave must not give an EXOKAY response on an
AXI4LITE_ERRS_BRESP_EXOKAY Lite
AXI4-Lite interface.
A slave must not give an EXOKAY response on an
AXI4LITE_ERRS_RRESP_EXOKAY Lite
AXI4-Lite interface.
AXI4LITE_AUXM_DATA_WIDTH Lite DATA_WIDTH parameter is 32 or 64.

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 Chapter 2: Product Specification

Xilinx Configuration Checks and Descriptions

Table 2-6 lists the Xilinx configuration checks and descriptions.

Table 2-6: Xilinx Configuration Checks and Descriptions

Name of Protocol Check Protocol Description

Support
When the connection does not support narrow
transfers, the AW Master cannot issue a transfer
XILINX_AW_SUPPORTS_NARROW_BURST AXI4/AXI3
with AWLEN > 0 and AWSIZE less than the defined
interface DATA_WIDTH.
When the connection does not support narrow
transfers, the AR Master cannot issue a transfer with
XILINX_AR_SUPPORTS_NARROW_BURST AXI4/AXI3
ARLEN > 0 and ARSIZE less than the defined
interface DATA_WIDTH.
When the connection does not support narrow
transfers, the AW Master cannot issue a transfer
XILINX_AW_SUPPORTS_NARROW_CACHE AXI4/AXI3
with AWLEN > 0 and AWCACHE modifiable bit not
asserted.
When the connection does not support narrow
transfers, the AR Master cannot issue a transfer with
XILINX_AR_SUPPORTS_NARROW_CACHE AXI4/AXI3
ARLEN > 0 and ARCACHE modifiable bit not
asserted.
AW Master cannot issue AWLEN greater than the
XILINX_AW_MAX_BURST AXI4/AXI3
configured maximum burst length.
AR Master cannot issue ARLEN greater than the
XILINX_AR_MAX_BURST AXI4/AXI3
configured maximum burst length.
AWREADY is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn
XILINX_AWVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
goes High.
WREADY is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn
XILINX _WVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
goes High.
BREADY is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes
XILINX _BVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
High.
ARREADY is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn
XILINX _ARVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
goes High.
RREADY is Low for the first cycle after ARESETn goes
XILINX _RVALID_RESET AXI4/AXI3/Lite
High.

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 Chapter 3

Designing with the Core

This chapter includes guidelines and additional information to facilitate designing with the
core.

General Design Guidelines

The AXI VIP core should be inserted into a system as shown in Figure 3-1 for AXI master VIP,
Figure 3-2 for AXI slave VIP, and Figure 3-3 for AXI pass-through VIP.
X-Ref Target - Figure 3-1

AW/W/B

AXI Master VIP AXI Slave System

AR/R

X18495-121316

Figure 3-1: AXI Master VIP Example Topology

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 Chapter 3: Designing with the Core

X-Ref Target - Figure 3-2

AW/W/B

AXI Slave VIP AXI Master System

AR/R

X18496-121316

Figure 3-2: AXI Slave VIP Example Topology

X-Ref Target - Figure 3-3

AW/W/B AW/W/B
AXI Pass-Through
AXI Master System AXI Slave System
AR/R VIP AR/R

X18497-121316

Figure 3-3: AXI Pass-Through VIP Example Topology

Clocking
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Resets
The AXI VIP requires one active-Low reset, aresetn. The reset is synchronous to aclk. The
reset is optional based on HAS_ARESETN.

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 Chapter 4

Design Flow Steps

This chapter describes customizing and generating the core, constraining the core, and the
simulation, synthesis and implementation steps that are specific to this IP core. More
detailed information about the standard Vivado ® design flows and the IP integrator can be
found in the following Vivado Design Suite user guides:

• Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Designing IP Subsystems using IP Integrator (UG994)
[Ref 4]
• Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Designing with IP (UG896) [Ref 5]
• Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Getting Started (UG910) [Ref 6]
• Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Logic Simulation (UG900) [Ref 7]

Customizing and Generating the Core

This section includes information about using Xilinx tools to customize and generate the
core in the Vivado Design Suite.

If you are customizing and generating the core in the Vivado IP integrator, see the Vivado
Design Suite User Guide: Designing IP Subsystems using IP Integrator (UG994) [Ref 4] for
detailed information. IP integrator might auto-compute certain configuration values when
validating or generating the design. To check whether the values do change, see the
description of the parameter in this chapter. To view the parameter value, run the
validate_bd_design command in the Tcl console.

You can customize the IP for use in your design by specifying values for the various
parameters associated with the IP core using the following steps:

1. Select the IP from the Vivado IP catalog.

2. Double-click the selected IP or select the Customize IP command from the toolbar or
right-click menu.

For details, see the Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Designing with IP (UG896) [Ref 5] and
the Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Getting Started (UG910) [Ref 6].

Note: Figures in this chapter are an illustration of the Vivado Integrated Design Environment (IDE).
The layout depicted here might vary from the current version.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

Figure 4-1 shows the AXI VIP Vivado IDE Basic Settings tab configuration screen.
X-Ref Target - Figure 4-1

Figure 4-1: AXI VIP Customize IP – Basic Settings Tab

For the runtime parameter descriptions, see Table 2-1.

• Component Name – The component name is used as the base name of output files
generated for the module. Names must begin with a letter and must be composed
from characters: a to z, 0 to 9 and "_".
• Interface Mode – Control the mode of protocol to be configured as master, slave, or
pass-through.
• Protocol – Select the specific AXI protocol.
• Read or Write Mode – Enable the AXI read or write mode.
• Address Width – Select the address width. Default at 32.
• Data Width – Select the data width. Default at 32.
• ID Width – Select the ID width. Default at 0.
• User Signal Widths – Select the width for each user signal. Default at 0.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

Figure 4-2 shows the AXI VIP Vivado IDE Advanced Settings tab configuration screen. For
more information on the user parameters, see Table 2-1.
X-Ref Target - Figure 4-2

Figure 4-2: AXI VIP Customize IP – Advanced Settings Tab

User Parameters
For the relationship between the fields in the Vivado IDE and the User Parameters (which
can be viewed in the Tcl Console), see Table 2-1.

Output Generation
For details, see the Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Designing with IP (UG896) [Ref 5].

The AXI VIP deliverables are organized in the directory <project_name>/

<project_name>.srcs/sources_1/ip/<component_name> and are designed as the
<ip_source_dir>. The relevant contents or directories are described in the following
sections.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

Vivado Design Tools Project Files

The Vivado design tools project files are located in the root of the <ip_source_dir>.

Table 4-1: Vivado Design Tools Project Files

Name Description
Vivado tools IP configuration options file. This file can be imported
<component_name>.xci into any Vivado tools design and be used to generate all other IP
source files.
<component_name>.{veo|vho} AXI VIP instantiation template.

IP Sources
The IP sources are held in the subdirectories of the <ip_source_dir>.
Table 4-2: IP Sources
Name Description
hdl/*.sv AXI VIP source files.
AXI VIP generated top-level file for synthesis. Optional, generated if
synth/<component_name>.sv
synthesis target selected.
AXI VIP generated top-level file for simulation. Optional, generated
sim/<component_name>.sv
if simulation target selected.

AXI VIP in Vivado IP Integrator

This section contains information about how to use the AXI VIP in a design and test bench
environment. Figure 4-3 shows a possible design with the AXI VIPs.
X-Ref Target - Figure 4-3

AXI Master VIP AXI Slave VIP

AXI Pass-Through AXI System AXI Pass-Through

AXI Master IP AXI Slave IP
VIP VIP

X18577-121316

Figure 4-3: AXI VIP Design

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

The AXI VIP is a SystemVerilog class library that is supported by most simulators. The AXI
VIP uses similar naming and structures as the Universal Verification Methodology (UVM) for
core design. The AXI VIP uses advanced verification techniques such as constrained
randomization and transaction level modeling. It is coded in SystemVerilog. The AXI VIP is
comprised of two parts. One is instanced like other traditional IP (modules in the static/
physical world) and the second part is used in the dynamic world in your verification
environment. The AXI VIP is an IP which has a static world connected to the dynamic world
with a virtual interface. The virtual interface is the only mechanism that can bridge the
dynamic world of objects with the static world of modules and interfaces.

AXI Master VIP

Figure 4-4 shows the AXI master VIP with its test bench. The test bench has three parts:

• User environment
• Master agent
• AXI master VIP

The user environment and master agent are in the dynamic world while the AXI master VIP
is in the static world. The user environment communicates with the master agent and the
master agent communicates with the AXI VIP interface though a virtual interface. The
master agent has four class members:

• Master write driver

• Master read driver
• Monitor
• Virtual interface

For more information about the master agent, see Appendix C, AXI VIP Agent and Flow
Methodology.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

X-Ref Target - Figure 4-4

Test Bench

User Environment

Master Agent

Master Write Driver Dynamic World

Master Read Driver

Monitor

Virtual Interface

AXI Master VIP

Interface

Static World

AXI System

X18578-121316

Figure 4-4: AXI VIP Master Test Bench

Figure 4-5 shows how a write transaction is constructed and sent to the AXI VIP interface.
The user environment first declares a variable of the transaction type and then requests the
Master Write Driver for a handle to a new transaction. During the create_transaction,
the Master Write Driver sets properties on the transaction based on the physical
configuration of the AXI VIP.

Using the handle, the user environment sets up the members of the transaction by either
filling in using access methods or randomization. Once the transaction has been
configured, the transaction is passed back to the Master Write Driver which sends it to the
AXI VIP through a virtual interface and the AXI VIP interface pins start to wiggle. The read
transaction flow follows a similar process, except using the Master Read Driver as the source
of the handle to the transaction.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

X-Ref Target - Figure 4-5

User Environment Master Agent

Declare Write Master Write Driver

Transaction
create_transaction
Fill In/Randomize
Transaction Wiggling Pins of
send
Interface

X18579-121316

Figure 4-5: Write Transaction Flow

AXI Slave VIP

Figure 4-6 shows the AXI slave VIP with its test bench. The test bench has three parts:

• User environment
• Slave agent without a memory model
• AXI slave VIP

The user environment and slave agent are in the dynamic world, while the AXI slave VIP is
in the static world. The user environment communicates with the slave agent and the slave
agent communicates with the AXI VIP interface though a virtual interface. The slave agent
without a memory model has four class members.

• Slave write driver

• Slave read driver
• Monitor
• Virtual interface

For more information about the slave agent, see Appendix C, AXI VIP Agent and Flow
Methodology.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

X-Ref Target - Figure 4-6

Test Bench

User Environment

Slave Agent

Slave Write Driver Dynamic World

Slave Read Driver

Monitor

Virtual Interface

AXI Slave VIP

Interface

Static World

AXI System

X18580-121316

Figure 4-6: AXI VIP Slave Test Bench

Figure 4-7 shows how a write response transaction is constructed and sent to the AXI VIP
interface. The user environment first declares a variable of the transaction type which is
used by the user environment to manage the transaction. The user environment then calls
get_wr_reactive which blocks until a write transaction has been received by the Slave
Write Driver.

The Slave Write Driver waits until it receives a write command, and then it returns the
handle to the transaction. The user environment fills in the response portion of the
transaction by either randomization or member functions of the transaction class. The Slave
Write Driver then sends it to the AXI VIP interface through a virtual interface and the AXI VIP
interface related pins start to wiggle. The read response transaction flow follows a similar
process.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

X-Ref Target - Figure 4-7

User Environment Slave Agent

Declare Write Slave Write Driver

Reactive
Transaction get_wr_reactive

Fill In/Randomize send Wiggling Pins of

Transaction Interface

X18581-121316

Figure 4-7: Write Transaction Flow

Simple SRAM Memory Model

The AXI slave VIP has a simple memory model (see Figure 4-8) and it is an associate array
of SystemVerilog. The write transaction can write to the memory model and the read
transaction can read data from the memory (also called front door access to differ from the
backdoor access APIs). These two features are implemented in the AXI slave VIP and AXI
pass-through VIP in runtime slave mode. At the same time, the memory model has
backdoor APIs for you to access memory directly, which are backdoor_memory_write
and backdoor_memory_read. The backdoor_memory_write writes data to memory
and backdoor_memory_read reads data from memory. For usage of memory model APIs,
see the Xilinx AXI API Documentation [Ref 11].
X-Ref Target - Figure 4-8

DATA_WIDTH

Transaction Write backdoor_memory_write

2(ADDR_WIDTH – log2(DATA_WIDTH/8)) - 1

Transaction Read backdoor_memory_read

X18984-041117

Figure 4-8: Memory Model

IMPORTANT: This memory has no support for built-in system tasks such as readmemh. You can use the
backdoor_memory_write to write all of the file information into the memory. Reset has no effect on
memory content.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

AXI Slave Simple Memory VIP

As shown in Figure 4-6, the AXI slave simple memory VIP is similar to the AXI slave VIP. The
only difference is that the AXI slave simple memory VIP has a simple memory model. The
user environment does not need to fill in read/write reactive transaction information. Its
test bench has three parts:

• User environment
• Slave agent with a memory model
• AXI slave VIP

The user environment and slave agent are in the dynamic world, while the AXI slave VIP is
in the static world. The user environment communicates with the slave agent and the slave
agent communicates with the AXI VIP interface though a virtual interface. The slave agent
without a memory model has five class members:

• Slave write driver

• Slave read driver
• Monitor
• Virtual interface
• Memory model

For more information about the slave agent with memory model, see Appendix C, AXI VIP
Agent and Flow Methodology.

Different from the AXI slave VIP, the AXI slave simple memory VIP does not need the user
environment to create and fill in write/read reactive transaction since all these are being
done in the slave memory agent. Refer to the multiple simsets for its usage.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

Multiple AXI VIP

Figure 4-9 shows multiple AXI VIPs in one design and its test bench. Similar to the single
AXI VIP, it has dynamic and static worlds that are bridged through a virtual interface.
X-Ref Target - Figure 4-9

Test Bench

User Stimulus User Stimulus User Stimulus User Stimulus

Pass-Through Agent Master Agent Slave Agent Pass-Through Agent Dynamic World

DUT

AXI Master VIP AXI Slave VIP

Static World
Interface

Interface
AXI Pass-Through AXI System AXI Pass-Through
AXI Master IP AXI Slave IP
VIP VIP

X18582-121316

Figure 4-9: Multiple AXI VIP Test Bench

Finding the AXI VIP Hierarchy Path in IP Integrator

As mentioned earlier, the user environment has to declare the agent for the AXI VIP. Also,
the AXI VIP interface has to be passed to the agent when the user environment constructs
it to set it as a virtual interface. The following guidelines describe how to find the hierarchy
path of the AXI VIP in the IP integrator.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

1. Right-click bd design and select Generate Output Products (Figure 4-10).

X-Ref Target - Figure 4-10

Figure 4-10: Generate Output Products

2. After the General Output Products is delivered, right-click bd design again and select
Create HDL Wrapper.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

3. Figure 4-11 shows the complete hierarchy of the instances after the wrapper generates.
X-Ref Target - Figure 4-11

Figure 4-11: Complete Design Hierarchy

4. Use the generated wrapper as a DUT module in the test bench and the hierarchy path of
these three AXI VIPs are DUT.design_1.axi_vip_0.inst,
DUT.design_1.axi_vip_1.inst, and DUT.design_1.axi_vip_2.inst.
5. The best method to identify the VIP instance in the hierarchy is after the connection of
all the IPs and the validation check. Click the Simulation Settings, set up the tool, and
then click Run Simulation. Figure 4-12 shows the Mentor Graphics Questa Advanced
Simulator results. After the hierarchy is identified, it is used in the SystemVerilog test
bench to drive the VIP APIs.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

X-Ref Target - Figure 4-12

Figure 4-12: VIP Instance in IP Integrator Design Hierarchy

After the AXI VIP is instantiated in the IP integrator design and its hierarchy path found, the
next step is using the AXI VIP in the test bench. See Chapter 5, Example Design.

Constraining the Core

This section contains information about constraining the core in the Vivado Design Suite.

Required Constraints
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Device, Package, and Speed Grade Selections

This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Clock Frequencies
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Clock Management
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

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 Chapter 4: Design Flow Steps

Clock Placement
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Banking
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Transceiver Placement
This section is not applicable for this IP core.

I/O Standard and Placement

This section is not applicable for this IP core.

Simulation
For comprehensive information about Vivado simulation components, as well as
information about using supported third-party tools, see the Vivado Design Suite User
Guide: Logic Simulation (UG900) [Ref 7].

IMPORTANT: For cores targeting 7 series or Zynq-7000 devices, UNIFAST libraries are not supported.
Xilinx IP is tested and qualified with UNISIM libraries only.

Synthesis and Implementation

The AXI VIP core is a verification IP set to synthesize as wires. The
axi_protocol_checker contained in the AXI VIP is for simulation only and does not
synthesize. There is no implementation for the AXI VIP.

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 Chapter 5

Example Design
This chapter contains information about the example design provided in the Vivado®
Design Suite.

IMPORTANT: The example design of this IP is customized to the IP configuration. The intent of this
example design is to demonstrate how to use the AXI VIP. The AXI VIP can only act as a protocol checker
when contained within a VHDL hierarchy. Do not import two different revision/versions of the
axi_vip packages. This will cause elaboration failures. All AXI VIP and parents to the AXI VIP must be
upgraded to the latest version.

Overview
Figure 5-1 shows the AXI VIP example design.
X-Ref Target - Figure 5-1

Figure 5-1: AXI VIP Example Design

This section describes the example tests used to demonstrate the abilities of the AXI VIP
core. Example tests are delivered in SystemVerilog. The example design is available in the
AXI VIP installation area in the Tcl Console folder in an unencrypted format.

When the core example design is open, the example files are delivered in a standard path
test bench and bd design are under directory imports. The packages are under the directory
example.srcs/sources_1/bd/ex_sim/ipshared.

The example design consists of three components:

• AXI VIP in master mode

• AXI VIP in pass-through mode

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 Chapter 5: Example Design

• AXI VIP in slave mode

The AXI master VIP creates write/read transactions and sends them to the AXI pass-through
VIP. The AXI pass-through VIP receives transactions from the AXI master VIP and sends them
to the AXI slave VIP. The AXI slave VIP receives transactions from the AXI pass-through VIP,
generates write/read responses, and sends the responses back to the AXI pass-through VIP
and then back to AXI master VIP.

Monitors for the AXI VIP (master, pass-through, and slave) are always on and collect all of
the information from the interfaces. The monitors convert the interface information back to
the transaction level and sends it to the scoreboard. Two scoreboards are built in the test
bench which performs self-checking for the AXI master VIP against the AXI pass-through
VIP and the AXI slave VIP against the AXI pass-through VIP.

The AXI VIP core is not fully autonomous. If tests are written using the APIs, there are
different methods from the user environment to set up the transaction. It is possible that
the AXI protocol can be accidentally violated. The member functions of the transaction class
performs quick protocol and configuration checks. Xilinx recommends the use of
transaction randomization and constraints for generating generic transactions.
Furthermore, it is possible to further modify a transaction after it was originally generated
through a randomization.

When the AXI VIP is configured in pass-through mode, it has the ability to be a passive
monitor or it can take control of the interface. The AXI VIP can change to be a master
driving a downstream slave or a slave responding to the master. This process can be done
during a simulation at any time and then changed back to pass-through mode according to
your preference.

When it is switched to runtime master mode, it behaves exactly as an AXI master VIP. When
it is switched to runtime slave mode, it behaves exactly as an AXI slave VIP.

IMPORTANT: Make sure all transactions have completed before switching modes. Examples of how to
wait for the transactions finishing can be found in the example design.

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 Chapter 6

Test Bench
This chapter contains information about the test bench for the example design provided in
the Vivado ® Design Suite.

To open the example design either from the Vivado IP catalog or Vivado IP integrator
design, follow these steps:

1. Open the example from the Vivado IP catalog.

2. Open a new project and click IP Catalog.
3. Search for AXI Verification IP. Double-click it, configure the IP, and generate the IP.
4. Right-click the IP and choose Open IP Example Design. If you have the AXI VIP as one
component in the IP integrator design, right-click AXI VIP and click Open IP Example
Design…

In both scenarios, a new project with the example design is created. The example design has
the master, pass-through, and slave VIP connected directly to each other as shown in
Figure 5-1. The configuration of the example design matches the original VIP configuration.

Multiple Simulation Sets

The Vivado Design Suite has a feature that each design can have multiple simulation sets
according to your settings (AR: 64111). Especially, multiple test benches can be constructed
for the same design. For example, one test bench provides stimulus for behavioral
simulation of a complicated design and a different test bench provides stimulus for timing
simulation of the implemented design.

The AXI VIP example design in the 2017.1 release has simulation sets listed in Table 6-1. The
sim_all_config is a comprehensive simulation set. See the AXI VIP Example Test Bench
and Test section for a list of features. It shows different examples of how to use the AXI VIP
in a complex method.

For ease of use, 10 additional simulation sets with simple codes are also included in the
example design. Naming of these 10 simulation sets:

sim_<basic or adv>_mst_<mode>__pt_<mode>__slv_<mode>

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Where mode = active, mem, passive, or combo.

For example, sim_basic_mst_passive__pt_mst__slv_comb means this simulation

set is performing a basic feature of the AXI VIP when the AXI master VIP is in passive mode.
The AXI pass-through VIP is in the runtime master mode and communicates to the AXI slave
VIP which does not include the memory model.

For the 10 simulation set test benches, it includes three files which are generic_tb.sv,
master stimulus, and slave stimulus.

• The generic_tb performs a simple self-checking of the master side (can be AXI
master VIP or AXI pass-through VIP in runtime master mode) against the slave side (can
be AXI slave VIP or AXI pass-through VIP in runtime slave mode).
• Master stimulus is generated by the AXI master VIP or AXI pass-through VIP in the
runtime master mode.
• Slave stimulus is generated by the AXI slave VIP or AXI pass-through VIP in the runtime
slave mode with/without the memory model. The slave mem stimulus file is included
and you can access the file to check the AXI slave VIP with the memory model.

The difference between basic and advanced simulation sets is that the basic simulation set
shows the code snippets which are needed in the test bench to use the AXI VIP. Advanced
simulation set adds more APIs such as user-configured READY signals which are optional.
For more information, see the example design in the Vivado Design Suite and for usage of
APIs, see the Xilinx AXI VIP API Documentation [Ref 11].

The following shows how to generate a transaction for each mode:

1. To generate a transaction for the AXI master VIP, see the mst_stimulus.sv from any
of the 10 simulation sets in Table 6-1.
2. To generate a transaction response for a basic AXI slave VIP, see the
slv_basic_stimulus.sv from any of the 10 simulation sets in Table 6-1. For
memory model requirements, see the mem_basic_stimulus.sv.
3. To generate a transaction response for an advanced AXI slave VIP, see the
slv_stimulus.sv from any of the 10 simulation sets in Table 6-1. For memory model
requirements, see the mem_stimulus.sv.
4. To generate a transaction for the AXI pass-through VIP, see the
passthrough_mst_stimulus.sv from any of the simulation sets in Table 6-1.
5. To generate a transaction response for a basic AXI pass-through VIP, see the
passthrough_slv_basic_stimulus.sv from any of the simulation sets in
Table 6-1. For memory model requirements, see the
passthrough_mem_basic_stimulus.sv.
6. To generate a transaction response for an advanced AXI pass-through VIP, see the
passthrough_slv_stimulus.sv from any of the simulation sets in Table 6-1. For
memory model requirements, see the passthrough_mem_stimulus.sv.

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

7. When you open the AXI VIP example design under the Sources window, it shows 11
simulation sets. You can choose any simulation sets and run simulation or view the
source codes of each test bench.

Table 6-1: Simulation Sets for AXI VIP

Simulation Set Name Files Included Description
Basic feature of AXI VIP when AXI
passthrough_mst_stimulus.sv master VIP is in passive mode. AXI
pass-through VIP is in runtime
sim_basic_mst_passive_pt_mst_slv_comb slv_basic_stimulus.sv
master mode and talks to AXI
generic_tb.sv slave VIP which does not include
memory model.
Basic feature of AXI VIP when AXI
mst_stimulus.sv master VIP is in active mode. AXI
passthrough_slv_basic_ pass-through VIP is in runtime
sim_basic_mst_active_pt_slv_slv_passive
stimulus.sv slave mode without memory
generic_tb.sv model. AXI slave VIP is in passive
mode.

mst_stimulus.sv Basic feature of AXI VIP when AXI

master VIP is in active mode. AXI
passthrough_mem_basic_
sim_basic_mst_active_pt_mem_slv_passive pass-through VIP is in runtime
stimulus.sv
slave mode with memory model.
generic_tb.sv AXI slave VIP in passive mode.
Basic feature of AXI VIP when AXI
mst_stimulus.sv master VIP is in active mode. AXI
sim_basic_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_mem mem_basic_stimulus.sv pass-through VIP is in passive
generic_tb.sv mode. AXI slave VIP is in active
mode with memory model.
Basic feature of AXI VIP when AXI
mst_stimulus.sv master VIP is in active mode. AXI
sim_basic_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_comb slv_basic_stimulus.sv pass-through VIP is in passive
generic_tb.sv mode AXI slave VIP is in active
mode without memory model.
Advanced feature of AXI VIP when
passthrough_mst_stimulus.sv AXI master VIP is in passive mode.
AXI pass-through VIP is in
sim_adv_mst_passive_pt_mst_slv_comb slv_stimulus.sv
runtime master mode and talks to
generic_tb.sv AXI slave VIP which does not
include memory model.
Advanced feature of AXI VIP when
mst_stimulus.sv AXI master VIP is in active mode.
AXI pass-through VIP is in
sim_adv_mst_active_pt_slv_slv_passive passthrough_slv_stimulus.sv
runtime slave mode without
generic_tb.sv memory model. AXI slave VIP is in
passive mode.

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Table 6-1: Simulation Sets for AXI VIP (Cont’d)

Simulation Set Name Files Included Description
Advanced feature of AXI VIP when
mst_stimulus.sv AXI master VIP is in active mode.
AXI pass-through VIP is in
sim_adv_mst_active_pt_mem_slv_passive passthrough_mem_stimulus.sv
runtime slave mode with memory
generic_tb.sv model. AXI slave VIP in passive
mode.
Advanced feature of AXI VIP when
mst_stimulus.sv AXI master VIP is in active mode.
sim_adv_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_mem mem_stimulus.sv AXI pass-through VIP is in passive
generic_tb.sv mode. AXI slave VIP is in active
mode with memory model.
Advanced feature of AXI VIP when
mst_stimulus.sv AXI master VIP is in active mode.
sim_adv_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_comb slv_stimulus.sv AXI pass-through VIP is in passive
generic_tb.sv mode. AXI slave VIP is in active
mode without memory model.
Shows all of the configured
sim_all_config
examples.

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Figure 6-1 to Figure 6-3 show the basic, advanced, and all configured simulation sets for
AXI VIP.
X-Ref Target - Figure 6-1

sim_basic_mst_passive_pt_mst_slv_comb
Testbench

Master VIP Pass-Through VIP Slave VIP

(Passive) (Runtime Master) (Without Memory Model)

passthrough_mst_stimulus.sv slv_basic_stimulus.sv

sim_basic_mst_active_pt_slv_slv_passive
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP
Slave VIP
Master VIP (Runtime Slave without
(Passive)
Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv passthrough_slv_basic_stimulus.sv

sim_basic_mst_active_pt_mem_slv_passive
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP
Slave VIP
Master VIP (Runtime Slave with
(Passive)
Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv passthrough_mem_basic_stimulus.sv

sim_basic_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_mem
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP Slave VIP

Master VIP
(Passive) (With Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv mem_basic_stimulus.sv

sim_basic_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_comb
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP Slave VIP

Master VIP
(Passive) (Without Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv slv_basic_stimulus.sv

X18985-033017

Figure 6-1: Basic Simulation Sets

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

X-Ref Target - Figure 6-2

sim_adv_mst_passive_pt_mst_slv_comb
Testbench

Master VIP Pass-Through VIP Slave VIP

(Passive) (Runtime Master) (Without Memory Model)

passthrough_mst_stimulus.sv slv_stimulus.sv

sim_adv_mst_active_pt_slv_slv_passive
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP
Slave VIP
Master VIP (Runtime Slave without
(Passive)
Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv passthrough_slv_stimulus.sv

sim_adv_mst_active_pt_mem_slv_passive
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP
Slave VIP
Master VIP (Runtime Slave with
(Passive)
Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv passthrough_mem_stimulus.sv

sim_adv_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_mem
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP Slave VIP

Master VIP
(Passive) (With Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv mem_stimulus.sv

sim_adv_mst_active_pt_passive_slv_comb
Testbench

Pass-Through VIP Slave VIP

Master VIP
(Passive) (Without Memory Model)

mst_stimulus.sv slv_stimulus.sv

X18986-033017

Figure 6-2: Advanced Simulation Sets

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

X-Ref Target - Figure 6-3

sim_all_config
Testbench

Slave VIP
Master VIP Pass-Through VIP
(Without Memory Model)

X18988-033017

Figure 6-3: All Configured Simulation Set

Figure 6-4 shows a simulation configuration example in Vivado IDE.

X-Ref Target - Figure 6-4

Figure 6-4: Simulation Configuration in Vivado Design Suite

AXI VIP Example Test Bench and Test

The example design is generated to match the VIP’s configuration, so is the test bench.
Eleven different test benches have been implemented for this VIP and each simulation set
fits different needs described in the Multiple Simulation Sets section. For more information,
see Chapter 5, Example Design.

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Useful Coding Guidelines and Examples

Must Haves in the Test Bench
While coding test bench for the AXI VIP, the following requirements must be met.
Otherwise, the AXI VIP does not work. These are the requirements for all VIPs.

1. Create module test bench as all other standard SystemVerilog test benches.
module testbench();
…
endmodule

2. Import two required packages: axi_vip_v1_0_1_pkg and <component_name>_pkg

as shown in Figure 6-5. The <component_name>_pkg includes agent classes and its
subclasses for AXI VIP. For each VIP instance, it has a component package which is
automatically generated when the outputs are created. This component package
includes a typedef class of a parameterized agent. Xilinx recommends importing this
package because reconfiguration of the VIP has no impact of the test bench.
X-Ref Target - Figure 6-5

Figure 6-5: Component Name Location

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

3. Declare agents. One agent for one AXI VIP has to be declared. Depending on the AXI VIP
interface mode, different typedef class should be called for declaration of the agent.

Name Description
<component_name>_mst_t Master VIP
<component_name>_slv_t Slave VIP without memory model
<component_name>_slv_mem_t Slave VIP with memory model
<component_name>_passthrough_t Pass-through VIP without memory model
<component_name>_passthrough_mem_t Pass-through VIP with memory model

4. Create a new for the agent and pass the hierarchy path of IF correctly into the new
function. Before the agent is set to new, run the simulation with an empty test bench to
find the hierarchy path of the AXI VIP instance. A message like this shows up and then
puts the path into a new function (see Figure 4-12).
agent = new("my VIP agent", <hierarchy_path>.IF);

Start Agent
For the VIP to start running, start agent has to be called. The following shows how the
master, slave, and pass-through VIPs start to run.

AXI Master VIP

Start agent:

mst_agent.start_master();

Then, generate the transaction. For more information about how to generate transaction,
see the Vivado example design simset and look for mst_stimulus.sv.

AXI Slave VIP

Start agent:

slv_agent.start_slave();

If <component_name>_slv_t is used, the user environment has to fill a write response if

READ_WRITE_MODE is not READ_ONLY, and read response if READ_WRITE_MODE is not
WRITE_ONLY. For more information, see the Vivado example design simset and look for
slv_basic_stimulus.sv/slv_stimulus.sv.

If <component_name>_slv_mem_t is used, write response and read response are

handled in the agent. The user environment does not need to do anything here. For more
information, see the Vivado example design simset and look for
mem_basic_stimulus.sv/mem_stimulus.sv.

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

AXI Pass-Through VIP

Runtime Slave Mode

Switch AXI pass-through VIP into the runtime slave mode. The <hierarchy_path> can be
found in step 4 and then start the slave agent.

<hierarchy_path>.set_slave_mode();
passthrough_agent.start_slave();

If <component_name>_passthrough_slv_t is used, the write response/read response

have to be filled in through the user environment.

For more information, see the Vivado example design simset and look for
passthrough_slv_basic_stimulus.sv/passthrough_slv_stimulus.sv.

If <component_name>_passthrough_mem_t is used, the user environment does not

need to do anything. For more information, see the Vivado example design simset and look
for passthrough_mem_basic_stimulus.sv/passthrough_mem_stimulus.sv.

Runtime Master Mode

Switch AXI pass-through VIP into the runtime master mode. The <hierarchy_path> can
be found in step 4 and then start the master agent.

<hierarchy_path>.set_master_mode();
passthrough_agent.start_master();

Create transaction. For more information, see the Vivado example design simset and look
for passthrough_mst_stimulus.sv.

Runtime Pass-Through Mode

Default is in pass-through mode. If you want to switch back to the pass-through mode from
the master/slave mode, you have to call API set_passthrough_mode. The
<hierarchy_path> can be found in step 4 and then start the pass-through agent.

<hierarchy_path>.set_passthrough_mode();.

The start_monitor is optional.

The following shows a list of related parameters and type definitions used in the AXI VIP:

parameter XIL_AXI_MAX_DATA_WIDTH = 1024;

parameter XIL_AXI_USER_BEAT_WIDTH = 1024;
parameter XIL_AXI_USER_ELEMENT_WIDTH = 32;
parameter XIL_AXI_VERBOSITY_NONE = 0;
parameter XIL_AXI_VERBOSITY_FULL = 400;
typedef integer xil_axi_int;
typedef longint xil_axi_long;
typedef integer unsigned xil_axi_uint;
typedef longint unsigned xil_axi_ulong;

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

typedef logic [7:0] xil_axi_payload_byte;

typedef logic xil_axi_strb_1byte;
typedef logic [XIL_AXI_USER_BEAT_WIDTH-1:0] xil_axi_user_beat;
typedef logic [XIL_AXI_MAX_DATA_WIDTH-1:0] xil_axi_data_beat;
typedef logic [XIL_AXI_MAX_DATA_WIDTH/8-1:0] xil_axi_strb_beat;
typedef integer unsigned xil_axi_user_element;

IMPORTANT: You have to call stop_master when pass-through VIP switches from the runtime
master mode to the other mode. Similarly, you have to call stop_slave when pass-through VIP
switches from runtime slave mode to the other mode. For more information, see the example design in
Vivado. The start_master and start_slave of the pass-through VIP agent cannot be called at the
same time. When the pass-through VIP is switching from the runtime master mode to the runtime slave
mode, the stop_master has to be called. Vice versa, stop_slave has to be called.

Optional Test Bench Controls

Create Ready Signal
The following shows how to create a specified rready signal. Use the AXI master VIP or AXI
pass-through VIP in runtime master mode. Use the create API to create rready, set the
low and high pattern, and then send it to the VIP interface. For other rready signals, if
nothing is done, the AXI VIP itself generates this rready signal.

// master agent create rready

rready_gen = mst_agent.rd_driver.create_ready("rready");
// set the feature of rready signal. If nothing is done here, default pattern of
ready will be generated
rready_gen.set_ready_policy(XIL_AXI_READY_GEN_OSC);
rready_gen.set_low(1);
rready_gen.set_high(2);
// send the rready to VIP interface
mst_agent.rd_driver.send_rready(rready_gen);

Other Optional Controls

Using APIs to set agents' tag and verbosity for debug purpose.

//set tag for agents for easy debug

mst_agent.set_agent_tag("Master VIP");
//verbosity level which specifies how much debug information to produce
// 0 - No information will be shown.
// 400 - All information will be shown.
mst_agent.set_verbosity(mst_agent_verbosity);

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Transaction Examples
There are different methods of configuring the transaction after it is created. In the example
design, simset_all_config, three methods are shown for write and read transactions.
Method 1 is to fully randomize the transaction after it is being created. Method 2 is similar
to AXI BFM WRITE_BURST and READ_BURST for migration purpose. Method 3 shows how to
use the APIs to set the transaction.

Write Transaction Methods

Method 1 for Write Transaction

For a write transaction, follow these steps:

1. Create the transaction from the write driver of the master agent.
2. Randomize the transaction.
3. Send the transaction from the master agent write driver.

IMPORTANT: The API sent here is non-blocking. By default, the driver does not return transaction
information. If you want to receive transaction information back, the API,
set_driver_return_item, can be called and the related driver_return_item_policy can be
called here.

wr_transaction = mst_agent.wr_driver.create_transaction("write transaction");

WR_TRANSACTION_FAIL_1b: assert(wr_transaction.randomize());
mst_agent.wr_driver.send(wr_transaction);

Method 2 for Write Transaction

Note: This is a blocking write and it blocks until the BRESP is returned.
//The following shows the AXI4_WRITE_BURST. For other options. see the Xilinx AXI
VIP API Documentation [Ref 11].
mst_agent.AXI4_WRITE_BURST(
mtestID,
mtestADDR,
mtestBurstLength,
mtestDataSize,
mtestBurstType,
mtestLOCK,
mtestCacheType,
mtestProtectionType,
mtestRegion,
mtestQOS,
mtestAWUSER,
mtestWData,
mtestWUSER,
mtestBresp
);

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Method 3 for Write Transaction

This methods shows how to use the APIs to set the command and data of the write
transaction.

wr_transaction = mst_agent.wr_driver.create_transaction("write transaction");

wr_transaction.set_write_cmd(mtestADDR,mtestBurstType,mtestID,
mtestBurstLength,mtestDataSize);
wr_transaction.set_data_block(mtestWData);
for(int beat=0; beat<wr_transaction.get_len()+1; beat++) begin
wr_transaction.set_data_beat(beat, dbeat);
end
mst_agent.wr_driver.send(wr_transaction);

Read Transaction Methods

Method 1 for Read Transaction

For a read transaction, follow these steps:

1. Create the transaction from the read driver of the master agent.
2. Randomize the transaction.
3. Send the transaction from the master agent read driver.

IMPORTANT: The API sent here is non-blocking. If you want to receive transaction information back,
the driver return item policy needs to be set here.

rd_transaction = mst_agent.rd_driver.create_transaction("read transaction");

RD_TRANSACTION_FAIL_1a:assert(rd_transaction.randomize());
mst_agent.rd_driver.send(rd_transaction);

Method 2 for Read Transaction

Note: This is a blocking read and it blocks until the BRESP is returned.
// The following shows the AXI4_READ_BURST. For other options. see the Xilinx AXI
VIP API Documentation [Ref 11].
mst_agent.AXI4_READ_BURST (
mtestID,
mtestADDR,
mtestBurstLength,
mtestDataSize,
mtestBurstType,
mtestLOCK,
mtestCacheType,
mtestProtectionType,
mtestRegion,
mtestQOS,
mtestARUSER,
mtestRData,
mtestRresp,
mtestRUSER
);

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 Chapter 6: Test Bench

Method 3 for Read Transaction

This methods shows how to use the APIs to set the command and data of the read
transaction.

rd_transaction = mst_agent.rd_driver.create_transaction("read transaction");

rd_transaction.set_read_cmd(mtestADDR,mtestBurstType,mtestID,
mtestBurstLength,mtestDataSize);
mst_agent.rd_driver.send(rd_transaction);

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 Appendix A

Upgrading
This appendix is not applicable for the first release of the core.

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 Appendix B

Migrating from BFM to VIP

This appendix contains information about migrating a Vivado ® design with AXI BFM to AXI
VIP.

1. In Vivado IP integrator BD design, replace BFM with AXI VIP and configure the AXI VIP.
If the old BFM is AXI4 in slave mode, for example, set up the AXI VIP protocol to AXI4
and the interface mode to slave.
2. In the test bench, remove all BFM related tasks and add the following codes:

° Import two packages, see Chapter 6, Test Bench on how to obtain

<component_name>_pkg:
import <component_name>_pkg::*
import axi_vip_v1_0_0_pkg::*;

° Declare agent, see Chapter 6, Test Bench for requirements.

Because it is for migration purpose, no pass-through agent is declared since BFM did
not support pass-through mode.

° Construct the agent.

- For example, AXI VIP in master mode:
mst_agent = new("master vip agent",<hierarchy path to AXI VIP instance>
inst.IF);

See Chapter 4, Design Flow Steps to find the hierarchy path.

° Start agent:
- If AXI VIP is in master mode:
mst_agent.start_master();

° Replace the existing BFM WRITE/READ_BURST with the VIP WRITE/READ_BURST.

- If AXI VIP is AXI4:
AXI4_WRITE/READ_BURST

- If AXI VIP is AXI3:

AXI3_WRITE/READ_BURST

- If AXI VIP is AXI4LITE:

AXI4LITE_WRITE/READ_BURST

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 Appendix C

AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

This appendix contains information about the AXI VIP agents and flow methodologies. The
AXI VIP has three agents:

• AXI Master Agent

• AXI Slave Agent
• AXI Pass-Through Agent

AXI Master Agent

When instantiating an AXI master VIP, a master agent has to be declared and constructed.
Class axi_mst_agent contains other components that consist of the entire master
Verification IP. These are the read driver, write driver, and monitor.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-1

User Environment

AXI Master Agent

AXI Monitor Master Write Driver Master Read Driver

Virtual Interface

AXI Interface
X18585-121316

Figure C-1: AXI Master VIP Agent

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

AXI Master Read Driver

• Receives READ transactions from the user environment and drives the AR channel.
• Triggers an event when the AR Command is accepted.
• Receives READY transactions from the user environment and drives the RREADY signal
of the R channel.
• By default, transaction does not return until you set the driver return item policy. For
usage, see the Xilinx AXI VIP API Documentation [Ref 11].

AXI Master Write Driver

• Receives WRITE transactions from the user environment and drives the AW and W
channels.
• Triggers an event when the AW Command is accepted.
• Triggers an event when the WLAST is accepted.
• Receives READY transactions from the user environment and drives the BREADY signal
of the B channel.
• By default, transaction does not return until you set the driver return item policy. For
usage, see the Xilinx AXI VIP API Documentation [Ref 11].

AXI Monitor
• Monitors all five AXI channels: AW, AR, R, W, and B.
• It has seven analysis ports which you can select to use. By default, only
item_collect_port is ON, all other ports are OFF. You can use the API,
set_enabled, in each analysis port to switch ON the port. They include:

Name Description
Collects both write/read transaction information and converts to
item_collect_port
axi_monitor_transaction.
axi_cmd_port Collects both write/read channel information and converts to xil_axi_cmd_beat.
axi_rd_cmd_port Collects read address channel information and converts to xil_axi_cmd_beat.
axi_wr_cmd_port Collects write address channel information and converts to xil_axi_cmd_beat.
axi_bresp_port Collects write response channel information and coverts to xil_axi_resp_beat.
axi_wr_beat_port Collects write data channel information and converts to xil_axi_wr_beat.
axi_rd_beat_port Collects read data channel information and converts to xil_axi_read_beat.

• Collects and reorders R Channel beats and returns a completed transaction when the
RLAST is accepted.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

• Collects and reorders B Channel response and returns a completed transaction when
the B channel is accepted.
• Transaction based protocol checking.

Transaction Return Item Policy Implementation

Table C-1 shows the transaction return descriptions.

last_handshake = *LAST + *VALID + *READY

cmd_handshake = *VALID + *READY

bresp_handshake = BVALID + BREADY

Table C-1: Transaction Return Descriptions

Name Description
NO_RETURN Item is not returned by the driver.
CMD_RETURN Item is returned when at cmd_handshake.
For writes, the item is returned at bresp_handshake.
PAYLOAD_RETURN
For reads, the item is returned at last_handshake
Item is returned twice.
At cmd_handshake.
CMD_PAYLOAD_RETURN At:
For writes: bresp_handshake.
For reads: last_handshake.
Item is returned twice:
At cmd_handshake.
CMD_WLAST_RETURN
At last_handshake.
Note: This return type is not valid for read transactions.
Item is returned three times:
At cmd_handshake.
CMD_WLAST_PAYLOAD_RETURN At last_handshake.
At bresp_handshake.
Note: This return type is not valid for read transactions.
Item is returned twice:
At last_handshake.
WLAST_PAYLOAD_RETURN
At bresp_handshake.
Note: This return type is not valid for read transactions.
Item is returned at last_handshake.
WLAST_RETURN
Note: This return type is not valid for read transactions.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Items Returned During Reset

When a reset is applied, transactions that are in flight are returned to the user environment
(sequencer). There are cases where the same transaction exist in multiple queues, so in
those cases the process modifies the transaction and changes it to NO_RETURN. Therefore,
the user environment does not return the item multiple times.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Write CMD and Data Flow Diagram

X-Ref Target - Figure C-2

Data Channel Delay

(Driver Property)

CMD Before Start CMD Watchdog

GET DATA (Driver Property)
(Transaction)

No

Address Channel Delay

(Driver Property) Data Insertion Delay
(Transaction)

Data Inter-Beat Delay

DATA Before
(Transaction)
CMD
(Transaction)

Yes
Assert WVALID

Wait Allow Beat W Back Pressure

Start CMD Watchdog
Number from Slave
(Driver Property)
(Transaction)
Increment
Beat Write Beat
Last Beat
Count Accepted

Yes

Assert WLAST
Address Insertion Delay
(Transaction)

Assert AWVALID
Last Write Beat
Accepted

AW Back Pressure Delay

Write Data Channel
from Slave
Done

Address Accepted Trigger Address Accepted

Address Channel Done

X18586-033017

Figure C-2: Write Command and Data Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Write Transaction Flow

The AXI master write transaction flows through the write agent in the following steps:

1. Driver asks for the next transaction through a get_next_item. This is a blocking get.
2. The user environment creates a single transaction. The transaction contains the
following:

° Command Information – AWADDR, AWLEN, AWSIZE, AWID, etc.

° Payload – WDATA byte array and WSTRB array

° Master Controlled Timing – Inter-beat timing and address delay

3. The user environment pushes the transaction to the driver.
4. The driver pops the transaction from the REQUEST port and places it on a queue to be
processed and driven onto the interface. If the transaction depth > 1, the driver
continues to accept transactions until this value has been met.
5. When the interface receives the BRESP from the slave, the master driver returns a copy
of the transaction to the user environment if the transaction driver return item policy is
set to one of the following values:

° XIL_AXI_CMD_RETURN

° XIL_AXI_CMD_WLAST_RETURN

° XIL_AXI_WLAST_RETURN

° XIL_AXI_PAYLOAD_RETURN

° XIL_AXI_CMD_PAYLOAD_RETURN

° XIL_AXI_CMD_WLAST_PAYLOAD_RETURN

° XIL_AXI_WLAST_PAYLOAD_RETURN
6. The user environment receives the completed transaction if the driver return item policy
is not XIL_NO_RETURN.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-3

6
User Environment
2

3
1 5

Master Write Channel Driver

X18587-121316

Figure C-3: Write Transaction Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Read Command Timing Diagram

X-Ref Target - Figure C-4

GET

Address Channel Delay

(Driver Property)

Address Insertion
Delay (Transaction)

Assert ARVALID

AR Back Pressure Delay

from Slave

Address Accepted

Address Channel Done

X18588-033017

Figure C-4: Read Command Diagram

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Read Transaction Flow

An AXI master read transaction flows through the read agent in the following steps:

1. Driver asks for the next transaction through a get_next_item. This is a blocking get.
2. The user environment creates a single transaction. The transaction contains the
following:

° Command Information – AWADDR, AWLEN, AWSIZE, AWID, etc.

° Master Controlled Timing – Address delay

3. The user environment pushes the transaction to the driver.
4. The driver pops the transaction from the REQUEST port and places it on a queue to be
processed and driven onto the interface. If the transaction depth > 1, the driver
continues to accept transactions until this value has been met.
5. When the interface receives the RDATA from the slave for the given RID, it fills in the
Payload field as RDATA byte array, RRESP.
6. The user environment receives the completed transaction when the transaction driver
return item policy is set to either XIL_AXI_CMD_RETURN or
XIL_AXI_CMD_PAYLOAD_RETURN.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-5

6
User Environment
2

3
1 5

Master Read Channel Driver

X18589-121316

Figure C-5: Read Transaction Flow

BREADY Data Flow

• BREADY is generated independently of the AW and W channels.
• Configuration of the BREADY does not come from a transaction or analysis port as the
transaction that carries the AW and W payload.
• BREADY configuration can change at different times than the AW/W channels.
• See the Configurable Ready Delays for different timing options.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

X-Ref Target - Figure C-6

Initialize Current
Initial BREADY
BREADY
Configuration
Configuration

BREADY
Configuration
Queue
If not empty, replace
current BREADY
configuration.
GET BREADY
Configuration

Process Current
BREADY Configuration

Assert BREADY

Response Accepted

X18590-033017

Figure C-6: BREADY Data Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

RREADDY Data Flow

• RREADY is generated independently of the AR channel.
• Configuration of the RREADY is not from the same transaction or analysis port as the
transaction that carries the AR payload.
• RREADY configuration can change asynchronously to the AR channels.
• See the Configurable Ready Delays for different timing options.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

X-Ref Target - Figure C-7

Initialize Current
Initial RREADY
RREADY
Configuration
Configuration

RREADY
Configuration
Queue
If not empty, replace
current RREADY
configuration.
GET RREADY
Configuration

Process Current
RREADY Configuration

Assert RREADY

Response Accepted

RLAST
No
Asserted

Read Data Channel

Done

X18591-033017

Figure C-7: RREADY Data Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

AXI Slave Agent

When instantiating an AXI slave VIP, a slave agent has to be declared and constructed. Class
axi_slv_agent contains other components that consist of the entire slave Verification IP.
These are the read driver, write driver, and monitor.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-8

User Environment

AXI Slave Agent

CMD BRESP CMD RDATA

AXI Monitor Slave Write Driver Slave Read Driver

Virtual Interface

AXI Interface
X18592-121316

Figure C-8: AXI Slave VIP Agent

AXI Slave Read Driver

• Receives AR Command from the interface and then passes that command to the user
environment. Create a READ transaction and pass it back to the driver to drive the R
channel.
• Triggers an event when the AR Command is accepted.
• Triggers an event when the RLAST is accepted.
• Receives READY transactions from the user environment and drives the ARREADY signal
of the AR channel.
• Drives the R channel.
• Configurable command reordering.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

AXI Slave Write Driver

• Receives AW Command and the WLAST from the interface and then passes that
transaction to the user environment. The user environment creates a BRESP transaction
and pass it back to the driver to drive the B channel.
• Receives WRITE transactions from the user environment and drives the AW and W
channels.
• Triggers an event when the AW Command is accepted.
• Triggers an event when the WLAST is accepted.
• Receives READY transactions from the user environment and drives the AWREADY
signal of the AW channel.
• Receives READY transactions from the user environment and drives the WREADY signal
of the W channel.
• Generates reordered B Channel responses.

AXI Monitor
• Monitors all five AXI channels: AW, AR, R, W, and B.
• Collects and reorders R Channel beats and returns a completed transaction when the
RLAST is accepted.
• Collects and reorders B Channel response and returns a completed transaction when
the B channel is accepted.
• Transaction-based protocol checking.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Write Response/Reaction Data Flow Diagram

X-Ref Target - Figure C-9

Wait for AW Command Wait for WLAST Beat

Accepted Accepted

awcmd_accept_event AW Address Accepted WLAST Beat Accepted wlast_accept_event

FIFO

FIFO
Reactive Put to
User Environment

User Environment Receives Transaction

and Fills in BRESP

GET
BRESP

Response Channel Delay

(Driver Property)

Response Delay
(Transaction Property)

Assert BVALID

B Back Pressure from

Master

Response Accepted

Response Channel
Done

X18593-040517

Figure C-9: Write Response/Reaction Data Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Write Transaction Flow

An AXI slave write agent has three concurrent transaction flows:

• Address channel servicing

• Data channel serving
• Response channel generation

Both the address and data channels have their READY responses configured independently
from the user environment. Only the response channel, B, relies on communication with the
user environment to make forward progress. The transaction flows through the write agent
in the following steps:

1. Master write response driver performs a blocking get to the user environment through
a get_next_item. Because the command has not yet been received, the user
environment must wait until the command has been received from the master.
2. The user environment performs a blocking get, get_next_item, on the reactive port
of the driver.
3. The driver at this time can accept the incoming beats of WDATA and AWADDR and
places them in a holding structure.
4. Only after the slave driver receives the complete AWADDR phase and the WDATA phase,
it transfers the command object through the reactive port to the user environment.
5. The user environment determines the correct response to the request and puts the
complete transaction on the REQUEST port of the driver. The transaction has:

° Command Information – AWADDR, AWLEN, AWSIZE, AWID, etc. From the original
command passed to the user environment.

° Response Controlled Timing and Response – Response delay, BRESP.

6. The driver pops the transaction from the REQUEST port and places it on the queue to be
processed on the response interface and starts the response channel delay timer. It is
possible that before the response channel delay timer has expired more than one
transaction can exist in the response list. When there is more than one item on the
response list, the driver selects the next response to be sent.
7. When the transaction has been configured to be returned following a BRESP acceptance
event, the slave driver fills in the beats WDATA and places it on the RESPONSE port of
the driver.
8. The user environment receives the completed transaction.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

X-Ref Target - Figure C-10

8
User Environment

2 5
1 4 7

Slave Write Channel Driver

3 6

X18594-121316

Figure C-10: Write Transaction Flow

AWREADY Timing Flow

• AWREADY is generated independently of the AW and W channels.
• Configuration of the AWREADY is not from the same transaction or analysis port as the
transaction that carries the AW and W payload.
• AWREADY configuration can change asynchronously to the AW/W channels.
• See the Configurable Ready Delays for different timing options.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

X-Ref Target - Figure C-11

Initialize Current
Initial AWREADY
AWREADY
Configuration
Configuration

AWREADY
Configuration
Queue
If not empty, replace
current AWREADY
configuration.
GET AWREADY
Configuration

Process Current
AWREADY
Configuration

Assert AWREADY

Address Accepted

X18595-040517

Figure C-11: AWREADY Timing Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

WREADY Timing Flow

• WREADY is generated independently of the AW and W channels.
• Configuration of the WREADY is not from the same transaction or analysis port as the
transaction that carries the AW and W payload.
• WREADY configuration can change asynchronously to the AW/W channels.
• See the Configurable Ready Delays for different timing options.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

X-Ref Target - Figure C-12

Initialize Current
Initial WREADY
WREADY
Configuration
Configuration

WREADY
Configuration
Queue
If not empty, replace
current WREADY
configuration.
GET WREADY
Configuration

Process Current
WREADY Configuration

Assert WREADY

Write Beat Accepted

WLAST
No
Asserted

Write Data Channel

Done

X18596-040517

Figure C-12: WREADY Timing Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Read Data/Reaction Data Timing Flow Diagram

X-Ref Target - Figure C-13

Wait for AR Command

Accepted

arcmd_accept_event AR Address Accepted

FIFO
Reactive Put to
User Environment

User Environment Receives Transaction

and Fills in RDATA/RRESP

GET

Data Channel Delay

(Driver Property)

Data Insertion Delay

(Transaction)

Data Inter-Beat Delay

(Transaction)

Assert RVALID

R Back Pressure from

Slave

Read Beat Accepted Last Beat

Yes

Assert RLAST

Last Read Beat

Accepted

Read Data Channel

Done

X18597-040517

Figure C-13: Read Data/Reaction Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Read Transaction Flow

An AXI slave read agent has two concurrent transaction flows:

• Address channel servicing

• Data channel serving

The address channel has its READY responses configured through the user environment.
The data channel relies on the user environment for timing and payload generation. The
transaction flows through the read agent in the following steps:

1. Master read response driver performs a blocking get to the user environment through a
get_next_item. Because the command has not yet been received the user
environment must wait until the command has been received from the master.
2. The user environment performs a blocking get, get_next_item, on the reactive port
of the driver.
3. The slave driver waits for an ARADDR command.
4. Only after the slave driver receives the completion ARADDR phase, it transfers the
command object through the reactive port to the sequencer. The command information
consists of the Command Information field with ARADDR, ARLEN, ARSIZE, ARID, etc.
5. The user environment creates a single transaction. The transaction contains the
following:

° Payload – RDATA byte array and RRESP array

° Slave Controlled Timing – Inter-beat timing and data insertion delay

6. The driver pops the transaction from the REQUEST port and places it on a queue to be
processed and driven on the interface. If the system was idle at the time, the driver starts
the slave data channel delay timer.
7. After the expiration of the timer, the driver processes the beats of data to be driven on
the interface. In the case of multiple transactions pending and the slave being
configured to support read, it interleaves the beats of the pending transactions.
8. Upon the acceptance of the last beat of a given command, if the transaction is
configured to be returned to the user environment, the slave driver places it on the
RESPONSE port to be sent.
9. The user environment receives the completed transaction.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

ARREADY Timing Flow

• ARREADY is generated independently of the AR channel.
• Configuration of the ARREADY is not from the same transaction or analysis port as the
transaction that caries the AR payload.
• ARREADY configuration can change asynchronously to the AR channels.
• See the Configurable Ready Delays for different timing options.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-14

Initialize Current
Initial ARREADY
ARREADY
Configuration
Configuration

ARREADY
Configuration
Queue
If not empty, replace
current ARREADY
configuration.
GET ARREADY
Configuration

Process Current
ARREADY
Configuration

Assert ARREADY

Address Accepted

X18598-040517

Figure C-14: ARREADY Timing Flow

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

AXI Pass-Through Agent

When instantiating an AXI pass-through VIP, a pass-through agent has to be declared and
constructed. Class axi_passthrough_agent contains other components that consist of
the entire pass-through Verification IP. The pass-through VIP has the options to be switched
to runtime master or runtime slave modes. It includes master read driver, master write
driver, slave read driver, slave write driver, and monitor.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-15

User Environment

AXI Pass-Through Agent

AXI Monitor Master Write Driver Master Read Driver Slave Write Driver Slave Read Driver

Virtual Interface

AXI Interface
X18599-121316

Figure C-15: AXI Pass-Through VIP Agent

AXI Master Read Driver

The same features as the AXI master read driver in axi_mst_agent.

AXI Master Write Driver

The same features as the AXI master write driver in axi_mst_agent.

AXI Slave Read Driver

The same features as the AXI slave read driver in axi_slv_agent.

AXI Slave Write Driver

The same features as the AXI slave write driver in axi_slv_agent.

AXI Monitor
The same features for both master/slave agent monitors.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

READY Generation
READY signals of write command channel, write data channel, write response channel, read
command channel, and read data channel are generated independently from other
attributes. The axi_ready_gen is the class used for READY generation.

Configurable Ready Delays

There is no one way that the READY signals on a channel are supposed to behave. There are
no requirements for when READY should be asserted or how long READY should remain
asserted, nor any that states that the READY must be asserted following a power up.

The control of the READY signal is set in the DRIVER of the given AGENT. For masters these
are:

• RREADY
• BREADY

For slaves these are:

• AWREADY
• ARREADY
• WREADY

To control the generation of the READY signal there are two main configurations, however,
to simplify the programming model these might be presented as different configurations.

Table C-2 shows the configurable READY delay description.

Table C-2: Configurable Ready Delays

Member Name Default Range Description
When set TRUE, this property instructs the ready_gen class to
generate a random value for high_time, low_time, and event_count
use_variable_ranges FALSE 0..1 based on the minimum/maximum ranges.
When set FALSE, the ready_gen uses the programmed value of the
high_time, low_time, and event_count.
Used to constrain the low_time value. Indicates the maximum
max_low_time 5 0..2 32 - 1
range of the low_time constraint.
Used to constrain the low_time value. Indicates the minimum range
min_low_time 0 0..2 32 - 1
of the low_time constraint.
When used, indicates the number of cycles that *READY is driven
low_time 2 0..232 - 1
Low.
Used to constrain the high_time value. Indicates the maximum
max_high_time 5 0..2 32 - 1
range of the high_time constraint.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

Table C-2: Configurable Ready Delays (Cont’d)

Member Name Default Range Description
Used to constrain the high_time value. Indicates the minimum
min_high_time 0 0..2 32 - 1
range of the high_time constraint.
When used, indicates the number of cycles that *READY is driven
high_time 5 0..2 32 - 1
High.
Used to constrain the event_count value. Indicates the maximum
max_event_count 1 1..232 - 1
range of the event_count constraint.
Used to constrain the event_count value. Indicates the minimum
min_event_count 1 1..232 - 1
range of the event_count constraint.
When used, indicates the number of handshakes that are sampled
event_count 1 0..232 - 1
before the end of the policy.
event_count_reset 2000 0..232 - 1 Watchdog wait time.

GEN_SINGLE/RAND_SINGLE (Default Policy)

While this policy is active, it drives the *READY signal 0 for low_time cycles and then drives
1 until one handshake occurs on this channel. The policy repeats until the channel is given
a different policy.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-16

low_time high_time

*VALID

*READY

A B

X18603-031517

Figure C-16: GEN_SINGLE/RAND_SINGLE

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

GEN_OSC/RAND_OSC – Assert and Remain Asserted for a Number of Cycles

When this policy is active, it drives the *READY signal 0 for low_time cycles and then
drives 1 for high_time cycles.

Note: The *READY does not drop until the specified number of cycles has occurred. The policy
repeats until the channel is given a different policy.

Figure C-17 shows that following event A, there is a delay of low_time ACLKs, then READY
is asserted. After high_time cycles of ACLK, READY is deasserted and the counter restarts
at A.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-17

low_time high_time

*READY

A B

X18601-031517

Figure C-17: GEN_OSC/RAND_OSC

GEN_EVENTS/RAND_EVENTS – Assert and Remain Asserted for a Number of

Events
When this policy is active, it drives the *READY signal 0 for low_time cycles and then
drives 1 until event_count handshakes occur.

Note: There is a built-in watchdog that triggers after the event_cycle_count_reset cycles and
the programmed number of events has not been satisfied. This terminates that part of the policy. The
policy repeats until the channel is given a different policy.

The value of low_time can range from 0 to 256 cycles. The READY remains asserted for N
channel accept events, where N can be from 1 to N beats. This allows you to assert a READY
after some number of cycles and keep it asserted indefinitely or for some number of events.

When attempting to model a self-draining FIFO, an event cycle count time reset is provided.
This allows you to configure the READY to be deasserted after some number of events,

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

unless the event cycle count time has expired. In this case, the event count resets and the
READY remains asserted for N more events.

Figure C-18 shows that following event A, there is a delay of low_time ACLKs, then the
READY is asserted. It remains asserted for events E1 to E4 then deasserts since the event
count is satisfied. The algorithm then restarts at A.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-18

low_time

*READY

A E1 E2 E3 E4

Event Counter
X18600-031517

Figure C-18: GEN_EVENTS/RAND_EVENTS

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

GEN_AFTER_VALID_SINGLE/RAND_AFTER_VALID_SINGLE
This policy is active when *VALID is detected to be asserted. When enabled, it drives the
*READY Low for low_time and then asserts the *READY until one handshake has been
detected. The policy repeats until the channel is given a different policy.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-19

low_time high_time

*VALID

*READY

A B

X18603-031517

Figure C-19: GEN_AFTER_VALID_SINGLE/RAND_AFTER_VALID_SINGLE

GEN_AFTER_VALID_EVENTS/RAND_AFTER_VALID_EVENTS
This policy is active when *VALID is detected to be asserted. When enabled, it drives the
*READY Low for low_time and then drives the *READY High until either event_count
handshakes have been received OR event_count_reset number of cycles have passed.
The policy repeats until the channel is given a different policy.

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

X-Ref Target - Figure C-20

delta1

*VALID

*READY

A E1 E2 E3 E4

Event Counter
X18602-121316

Figure C-20: GEN_AFTER_VALID_EVENTS/RAND_AFTER_VALID_EVENTS

GEN_AFTER_VALID_OSC/RAND_AFTER_VALID_OSC
This policy is active when the *VALID is detected to be asserted. When enabled, it drives the
*READY Low for low_time and then drives the *READY High for high_time. The policy
repeats until the channel is given a different policy.
X-Ref Target - Figure C-21

low_time high_time

*VALID

*READY

A B

X18603-031517

Figure C-21: GEN_AFTER_VALID_OSC/RAND_AFTER_VALID_OSC

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 Appendix C: AXI VIP Agent and Flow Methodology

GEN_AFTER_RANDOM
This policy is used to randomly generate different policies including low_time,
high_time, and event_count. When used, it randomly selects a new policy when the
previous policy has completed.

This uses the minimum/maximum pairs for generating the value of the low_time,
high_time, and event_count values.

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 Appendix D

Debugging
This appendix includes details about resources available on the Xilinx Support website and
debugging tools.

Finding Help on Xilinx.com

To help in the design and debug process when using the AXI VIP, the Xilinx Support web
page contains key resources such as product documentation, release notes, answer records,
information about known issues, and links for obtaining further product support.

Documentation
This product guide is the main document associated with the AXI VIP. This guide, along with
documentation related to all products that aid in the design process, can be found on the
Xilinx Support web page or by using the Xilinx Documentation Navigator.

Download the Xilinx Documentation Navigator from the Downloads page. For more
information about this tool and the features available, open the online help after
installation.

Answer Records
Answer Records include information about commonly encountered problems, helpful
information on how to resolve these problems, and any known issues with a Xilinx product.
Answer Records are created and maintained daily ensuring that users have access to the
most accurate information available.

Answer Records for this core can be located by using the Search Support box on the main
Xilinx support web page. To maximize your search results, use proper keywords such as

• Product name
• Tool message(s)
• Summary of the issue encountered

A filter search is available after results are returned to further target the results.

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 Appendix D: Debugging

Master Answer Record for the AXI VIP

AR: 68234

Technical Support
Xilinx provides technical support at the Xilinx Support web page for this LogiCORE™ IP
product when used as described in the product documentation. Xilinx cannot guarantee
timing, functionality, or support if you do any of the following:

• Implement the solution in devices that are not defined in the documentation.
• Customize the solution beyond that allowed in the product documentation.
• Change any section of the design labeled DO NOT MODIFY.

To contact Xilinx Technical Support, navigate to the Xilinx Support web page.

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 Appendix E

Additional Resources and Legal Notices

Xilinx Resources
For support resources such as Answers, Documentation, Downloads, and Forums, see
Xilinx Support.

Documentation Navigator and Design Hubs

Xilinx ® Documentation Navigator provides access to Xilinx documents, videos, and support
resources, which you can filter and search to find information. To open the Xilinx
Documentation Navigator (DocNav):

• From the Vivado ® IDE, select Help > Documentation and Tutorials.
• On Windows, select Start > All Programs > Xilinx Design Tools > DocNav.
• At the Linux command prompt, enter docnav.

Xilinx Design Hubs provide links to documentation organized by design tasks and other
topics, which you can use to learn key concepts and address frequently asked questions. To
access the Design Hubs:

• In the Xilinx Documentation Navigator, click the Design Hubs View tab.
• On the Xilinx website, see the Design Hubs page.
Note: For more information on Documentation Navigator, see the Documentation Navigator page
on the Xilinx website.

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 Appendix E: Additional Resources and Legal Notices

References
These documents provide supplemental material useful with this product guide:

1. ARM ® AMBA® 3 AXI Protocol Checker (DUI0305C)

2. Instructions on how to download the ARM AMBA AXI specifications are at ARM AMBA
Specifications. See the:

° AMBA AXI4-Stream Protocol Specification

° AMBA AXI Protocol v2.0 Specification

3. AXI Protocol Checker LogiCORE™ IP Product Guide (PG101)
4. Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Designing IP Subsystems using IP Integrator (UG994)
5. Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Designing with IP (UG896)
6. Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Getting Started (UG910)
7. Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Logic Simulation (UG900)
8. ISE to Vivado Design Suite Migration Guide (UG911)
9. Vivado Design Suite User Guide: Implementation (UG904)
10. LogiCORE IP AXI Interconnect Product Guide (PG059)
11. Xilinx AXI VIP API Documentation

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 Appendix E: Additional Resources and Legal Notices

Revision History
The following table shows the revision history for this document.

Date Version Revision

06/07/2017 1.0 • Added note #5-7 in IP Facts table.
• Added description in Multiple Simulation Sets section in Test Bench
chapter.
• Added type definition description in AXI Pass-Through VIP section in Test
Bench chapter.
04/05/2017 1.0 Initial Xilinx release.

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