PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Ring Foundation Design Based on 2018 IBC & ACI 318-19
DESIGN CRITERIA
1. Assume that the ring foundation is rigid with linear distribution of soil reactions.
2. The ring foundation concrete design may be controlled by the maximum bending section, by the maximum shear force section, and/or by the maximum torsion section.
Although the maximum force sections are not con-currently at the same location, this software is conservative to use all maximum forces to design entire sections.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

TOTAL DEAD LOAD PDL = 40 kips, (178 kN)
TOTAL LIVE LOAD PLL = 38 kips, (169 kN)
LATERAL LOAD (0=Wind, 1=Seismic) 0 Wind,SD
WIND AXIAL LOAD PLAT = 5 kips, (22 kN)
WIND MOMENT LOAD MLAT = 39.5 ft-kips, (54 kN-m)
WIND SHEAR LOAD VLAT = 0.15 kips, (1 kN)
SOIL WEIGHT ws = 110 pcf, (1762 kg/m3)
EMBEDMENT DEPTH (from bottom) Df = 2 ft, (0.61 m)
ALLOW SOIL PRESSURE Qa = 1.8 ksf, (86 kPa) THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
DIMENSIONS D= 30 ft, (9.14 m)
h= 48 in, (1219 mm)
b= 24 in, (610 mm) REBAR STRENGTH MAIN fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa)
CONCRETE STRENGTH f 'c = 4 ksi, (28 MPa) STIRRUP fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa)
TOP/BOT REINFORCEMENT 6 # 8
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT 4 legs # 5 @ 10 in, (254 mm), o.c.

ANALYSIS
CHECK OVERTURNING FACTOR (IBC 1605.2.1, 1808.3.1, & ASCE 7 12.13.4)
MR / MO = 2183362.6974 > F = 1.0 / 0.9 = 1.11 [Satisfactory]
Where MO = MLAT + VLAT h - PLAT (0.5 D) = 0 k-ft MR = (PDL+ Pftg) (0.5 D) = 2183 k-ft
Pftg = (0.15 kcf) h p [D2 - (D - 2b)2]/ 4 = 105.56 k, footing weight
Psoil = ws (Df) p [D2 - (D - 2b)2]/ 4 = 38.70 k, soil weight

COMBINED LOADS AT TOP FOOTING (IBC 1605.3.2 & ACI 318 5.3)
CASE 1: DL + LL P = 78.0 kips 1.2 DL + 1.6 LL Pu = 108.8 kips

CASE 2: DL + LL + 0.6(1.3) W P = 81.9 kips 1.2 DL + LL + 1.0 W Pu = 91.0 kips

M = 31 ft-kips Mu = 40 ft-kips
V = 0.1 kips Vu = 0.2 kips
e = 0.4 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 0.4 ft, fr cl ftg
CASE 3: DL + LL + 0.6(0.65) W P = 80.0 kips 0.9 DL+ 1.0 W Pu = 41.0 kips
M = 15 ft-kips Mu = 40 ft-kips
V = 0.1 kips Vu = 0.2 kips
e = 0.2 ft, fr cl ftg eu = 1.0 ft, fr cl ftg

CHECK SOIL BEARING CAPACITY (ACI 318 13.3.1.1)

Service Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

P 78.0 81.9 80.0 k
e 0.0 0.4 0.2 ft (from center of footing)
Pftg - Psoil 66.9 66.9 60.2 k, (footing increasing)
SP 144.9 148.8 140.1 k, (net loads)
e 0.0 0.2 0.1 ft
qmin 0.82 0.82 0.78 ksf
a o, (deg) 0.0 0.0
qmax 0.82 0.87 0.81 ksf
qallowable 1.80 2.40 2.40 ksf

[Satisfactory] Where Thicker Factor of Bottom Footing = 1.00 , (including reversed T section.)

DETERMINE RING FOOTING SECTION FORCES (ACI 318 13.3.1.1, 21, & 22)

Factored Loads CASE 1 CASE 2 CASE 3

Pu 108.8 91.0 41.0 k
eu 0.0 0.4 1.0 ft
g Pftg 126.7 126.7 95.0 k, (factored footing & backfill)
S Pu 235.5 217.7 136.0 k
eu 0.0 0.2 0.3 ft
qu, min 1.34 1.20 0.74 ksf
a o, (deg) 0.0 0.0
qu, max 1.34 1.27 0.81 ksf
Mu, max 494.01 312.42 ft-k
a o, (deg) 90.0 90.0
Tu, max 269.45 170.71 ft-k
a o, (deg) 140.0 140.0
Vu, max 108.83 68.00 k
(Section forces, Mu, max, Tu, max, Vu, max, are only from soil reactions, very conservatively, without considered top uniform loads reduction.)
Use Mu = 494.01 ft-kips, (670 kN-m) Vu = 269.45 kips, (1199 kN) Tu = 108.83 ft-kips, (148 kN-m)
 (cont'd)
CHECK FLEXURAL CAPACITY

2 0.85 f 'C  , E c  57 f 'C , E s  29000ksi
max = 0.003 0.85 f c'
 o   max or A s' f s'
Ec
        2 Fc
 c  c  , for 0 
0.85 f C  2 
'
   c o
fC    o    o   Parabolic
 '
0.85 f C , for  c   o


 s E s , for  s   t
 A sfy
fS 
 f , for  s   t
 y

Cover = 3 in, (ACI 318 20.6.1) rprov'd = 0.0045 < rmax = 0.0207 , (ACI 318 9.3.3.1)
d= 43.88 in > rmin = 0.0033 , (ACI 318 9.6.1)
d' = 4.13 in [Satisfactory]
f= 0.90 , (ACI 318-19 21.2) c= 7.96 in, by pure math method
e c,max = 0.0011 Fc = 211.07 kips
es,max = 0.0050 , (ACI 318-19 21.2.2) dc = 2.89 in

fMn = 912.81 ft-k > Mu [Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY

Check section limitation (ACI 22.5.5 & 22.5.1.2) Determine concrete capacity (ACI 22.5.5.1)

V u  10 b wd f 'c V c  2b wd f 'c  133.20 kips

269.4 < 499.5 kips [Satisfactory]
where f= 0.75

V c  1.9 A  2500  wB b wd   138.39 kips ,<== applicable
Check shear reinforcement (ACI 22.5)
 
 A  MIN  f 'c , 100  
0 , for V  V c where   63.25
 u 2
 V d 
 Av  
  MAX 
 50b w
,
0.75 f 'c b w 
 , for
V c
 V u  V c B  MIN  u , 1.0   1.000
 s 
  Re qD   f y

f y 

2  Mu 

V u  V c , for V  V
  df c u
 y
 Av 
 s  
= 1.007 in2 / ft <   Pr ovD 1.488 in2 / ft [Satisfactory]

Check spacing limits for shear reinforcement (ACI 22.6.9.5)

V u  V c
Vs  0.00 kips, (ACI 22.5.1.1)


 d '
 MIN ( 2 , 24) for V s  4b wd f c
S max, shear   = 21 > S= 10 in
 MIN ( d , 12) for V  4b d f ' [Satisfactory]
 4 s w c
CHECK TORSION CAPACITY
Check section limitation (ACI 22.7.7.1)

2  2
 Vu    Vc  where f= 0.75 (ACI 21.2)
T P
   u h   8 f 'c 
   1.7 A2  b d  Ph =
 b wd   oh   w  130 in, (perimeter of centerline of outermost closed
transverse torsional reinforcement.)
A12 = 904 in2 (area enclosed by centerline of the outermost
0.283 < 0.474 [Satisfactory] closed transverse torsional reinforcement.)

Check if torsional reinforcement required (ACI 9.5.4.1)

 Acp
2  be = MIN(h-hf , 4hf) =
where 0 in, (one side, ACI 9.2.4.4)
Tu  f 'c  
 P cp  Pcp = 144 in, (outside perimeter of the concrete cross
 
section.)
108.8 > 36.4 ft-k Acp = 1,152 in2 (area enclosed by outside perimeter of
Torsional reinforcement reqD. concrete cross section.)

Check the max factored torque causing cracking (ACI 22.7.3.2)

 Acp
2 
T u  4 f 'c  
P 
 cp 

108.8 < 145.7

Reduction of the torsional moment can occur.

Determine the area of one leg of a closed stirrup (ACI 22.7.6.1)

At Tu Tu
   0.23 in2 / ft < actual = 0.372 [Satisfactory]
s 2 A0 f yv 1.7 A0h f yv
 (cont'd)
Determine the corresponding area of longitudinal reinforcement (derived from ACI 22.7.6.1 & 9.6.4.3)

 f yv ' f yv A 
 At 5 Acp f c
A L  MAX  Ph ,  Ph MAX  t , 25b w   
s f yL f yL f yL  s f yv   3.63 in2
   

Determine minimum combined area of longitudinal reinforcement

AL, top = As' +0.5AL = 1.81 in2 < actual [Satisfactory]
AL, bot = As +0.5AL = 4.38 in2 < actual [Satisfactory]

Determine minimum diameter for longitudinal reinforcement (ACI 25.7.1.2)

dbL = MAX(0.042 S, 3/8) = 0.50 in < 1.00 in [Satisfactory]

Determine minimum combined area of stirrups (ACI 9.6.4.2 & 9.7.6.3.3)

(Av + 2At) / S = 0.74 in2 / ft > MAX [ 0.75(fc')0.5bw/fyv, 50bw/fyv] = 0.24 in2 / ft
Smax, tor = MIN[(Ph/8, 12) = 12 in [Satisfactory]
SreqD = MIN(Smax,shear , Smax,tor) = 12 in > actual [Satisfactory]