Sagay National High School

2nd Quarter Examination

Mathematics 10

Name:__________________________________________ Section:__________________________ Score:__________

General Direction: Encircle the letter of your answer. This will serve as your answer sheet.
I. Remembering. Recall the following theorems on circles.
1. What is an angle whose vertex is on a circle and whose sides contain chords of the circle?
a. central angle b. inscribed angle c. circumscribed angle d. intercepted angle
2. The sum of the measures of the central angles of a circle with no common interior points is ________.
a. 120⁰ b. 240⁰ c. 360⁰ d. 480⁰
3. If an inscribed angle of a circle intercepts a semicircle, then the angle is _________.
a. acute b. right c. obtuse d. straight
4. If two inscribed angles of a circle intercept the same two points in a circle, then they are ________.
a. not equal b. congruent c. complementary d. supplementary
5. The opposite angles of a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle are _____.
a. right b. obtuse c. complementary d. supplementary
6. At a given point on the circle, how many line/s can be drawn that is tangent to the circle?
a. one b. two c. three d. four
7. If a line is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of tangency.
a. true b. false c. sometimes d. needs other data
8. If two segments from the same exterior point are tangent to a circle, then the two segments are ____.
a. not equal b. congruent c. complementary d. supplementary
9. If two secants intersect in the exterior of a circle, then the measure of the angle formed is _____ the
positive difference of the measures of the intercepted arcs.
a. five times b. two times c. one times d. one-half times
10. If a secant and a tangent intersect at the point of tangency, then the measure of each angle formed is
one-half the measure of its intercepted arc.
a. true b. false c. sometimes d. needs other data

II. Understanding. Review the facts on polynomial functions, and circles.

11. What should n be if f(x) = Xn defines a polynomial function?
a. an integer b. any number c. a nonnegative integer d. any number except 0
12. Which of the following is an example of a polynomial function?
4
a. f(x) = 𝑥 3 + 3X - 1 c. f(x) = √7X – 2x6
2𝑥 3 3
b. f(x) = – 2𝑥 2 d. f(x) = X3 + √3X - 5
2

13. How should the polynomial function be written in standard form?

a. f(x) = X3 + 2X + 3X5 + 4 c. f(x) = 4 + 2X + X3 + 3X5
5
b. f(x) = 4 + 3X + 2X + X 3 d. f(x) = 3X5 + X3 + 2X + 4
14. What is the leading coefficient of the polynomial function f(x) = x – 2x3 – 4?
a. -4 b. -2 c. 1 d. 3
15. What is the measure of inscribed angle in a circle whose intercepted arc has a measure of 380⁰?
a. 20⁰ b. 190⁰ c. 380⁰ d. cannot be
16. An arc of a circle measures 30°. If the radius of the circle is 5 cm, what is the length of the arc?
a. 2.62 cm b. 2.3 cm c. 1.86 cm d. cannot be
17. Catherine designed a pendant. It is a regular hexagon set in a circle. Suppose the opposite vertices are
connected by line segments and meet at the center of the circle.
What is the measure of each angle formed at the center?
a. 22.5⁰ b. 45⁰ c. 60⁰ d. 72⁰
 18. Which of the following equations describe a circle on the coordinate plane with a radius of 4 units?
a. (x - 4)2 + (y - 4)2 = 22 c. (x + 2)2 - (y + 2)2 = 42
b. (x - 2)2 + (y - 2)2 = 42 d. (x - 4)2 + (y - 4)2 = 16
19. If the center of the circle is at the origin, the equation of the circle is ____________.
a. x2 + y2 = r2 b. x2 – y2 = r2 c. x2 + y2 = r d. x2 – y2 = r
20. The general equation of circle is __________, derived from standard equation (x – h)2 + (y – k)2 = r2.
a. X2 - y2 + Dx - Ey + F = 0 c. X2 - 2y2 + 3Dx - 2Ey + F = 0
b. X2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 d. X2 + 2y2 + 3Dx + 2Ey + F = 0

III. Applying. Solve the following problems in polynomial functions, and circles.
21. Your classmate Linus encounters difficulties in the sketch of the graph y = 2x3 + 3x2 – 4x – 6.
You know that the quickest technique is the Leading Coefficient Test.
You want to help Linus in his problem. What hint/clue should you give about the graph?
a. falls to the left and rises to the right c. rises to the left and falls to the right
b. rises to both left and right d. falls to both left and right
22. A car manufacturer determines that its profit, P, in thousands of pesos, can be modeled by the
function P(x) = 0.00125x4 + x – 3, where x represents the number of cars sold.
What is the profit when x = 300?
a. Php 101.25 c. Php 3,000,000.00
b. Php 1,039,500.00 d. Php 10,125,297.00
23. A demographer predicts that the population, P, of a town t years from now can be modeled by the
function P(t) = 6t4 – 5t3 + 200t + 12 000. What will the population of the town be 2 years from now?
a. 12, 456 c. 1, 245, 600
b. 124, 560 d. 12, 456, 000
24. A dart board has a diameter of 40 cm and is divided into 20 congruent sectors.
What is the area of one of the sectors?
a. 20𝜋 cm2 b. 40𝜋 cm2 c. 80𝜋 cm2 d. 800𝜋 cm2
Mr. Soriano wanted to plant three different colors of roses on the outer rim of
a circular garden. He stretched two strings from a point external to the circle to
see how the circular rim can be divided into three portions. See figure.
25. What is the measure of minor arc AB?
a. 64⁰ b. 104⁰ c. 168⁰ d. 192⁰
26. Based on the previous situation, what is the measure of minor arc BC?
a. 64⁰ b. 104⁰ c. 168⁰ d. 192⁰
27. On a grid map of a province, the coordinates that correspond to the location of a cellular phone tower
is (–2, 8) and it can transmit signals up to a 12 km radius. What is the equation that represents the
transmission boundaries of the tower?
a. x2 + y2 – 4x + 16y – 76 = 0 c. x2 + y2 – 4x – 16y + 76 = 0
b. x2 + y2 + 4x – 16y – 76 = 0 d. x2 + y2 + 4x – 16y + 76 = 0
28. A new transmission tower will be put up midway between two existing towers. On a map drawn on a
coordinate plane, the coordinates of the first existing tower are (–5, –3) and the coordinates of the
second existing tower are (9,13). What are the coordinates of the point where the new tower will be
placed?
a. (2, 5) b. (7, 8) c. (4, 10) d. (14, 16)
29. The coordinates of the vertices of a rectangle are W(-2, 6), I(10, 6), N(10, -3), and D(-2, -3).
What is the length of a diagonal of the rectangle?
a. 7.5 b. 9 c. 12 d. 15
30. Three speed cameras were installed at different points along an expressway.
On a map drawn on a coordinate plane, the coordinates of the first speed camera are (-2,4).
Suppose the second camera is exactly between the other two and its coordinates are (12,8).
What are the coordinates of the third speed camera?
a. (26, 12) b. (26, 16) c. (22, 12) d. (22, 16)
 31. A radio signal can transmit messages up to a distance of 5 km. If the radio signal’s origin is located at a
point whose coordinates are (-2,7). What is the equation of the circle that defines the boundary up to
which the messages can be transmitted?
a. (x – 2)2 + (y + 7)2 = 25 c. (x + 2)2 + (y - 7)2 = 25
b. (x + 2)2 + (y - 7)2 = 5 d. (x – 2)2 + (y + 7)2 = 5

IV. Analyzing. Examine, break down the information given to find what is asked in the problem.
32. Given that f(x) = 7x–3n + x2, what value should be assigned to n to make f a function of degree 7?
a. -7/3 b. -3/7 c. 3/7 d. 7/3

33. In circle U on the right, what is m PRE if m PUE = 56⁰?

a. 28⁰ b. 34⁰ c. 56⁰ d. 124⁰

34. In circle F on the right, AG is the diameter. What is mAD if m DFG = 65⁰?
a. 65⁰ b. 115⁰ c. 130⁰ d. 230⁰

35. Which of the following equation describes a circle on the coordinate plane with a
center at (2, -3) and a radius of 5 units?
a. (x – 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 252 c. (x – 3)2 + (y + 2)2 = 252
b. (x + 2)2 + (y - 3)2 = 52 d. (x – 2)2 + (y + 3)2 = 52

36. What is the center of the circle x2 + y2 -4x + 6y – 36 = 0?

a. (9, -3) b. (3, -2) c. (2, -3) d. (2, -10)

V. Evaluating. Determine the Leading Coefficient and Special Triangles.

37. If you will be asked to choose from -2, 2, 3, and 4, what values for a and
n will you consider so that y = axn could define the graph?
a. a = 2 n = 3 c. a = -2 n = 4
b. a = 3 n = 2 d. a = -2 n = 3

38. In the equilateral triangle, what are the coordinates of P?

a. (0, 2a) c. (2a, 0)
b. (0, √3a) d. (0, √2a)

VI. Creating. Formulate the distance between two points.

39. If the coordinates of M and N are (5, 7) and (5, -4), which of the
following would give the distance between the two points?
a. |7 – 4| c. |7 – 5|
b. | -4 – 7| d. | -4 – 5|

40. Point Q is the midpoint of ST. Which of the following is true about ST?
a. ST = QS + QT c. ST = QS – QT
b. ST = 2|QS – QT| d. ST = 2|QS + QT|

“I would prefer even to fail with honor than to win by cheating”

- Sophocles

Prepared by: ROMEO P. OPENA JR