BAPATLA ENGINEERING COLLEGE, BAPATLA

(AUTONOMOUS)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING

LAB CODE: EC 362

NAME OF THE LAB: OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
USING C++

2012-2013

Prepared by
CHESTI ALTAFF HUSSAIN M.Tech
Lecturer
Department of ECE

List of Lab Programs

Write C++ Programs to illustrate the concept o the following

1. Arrays
2. Structures
3. Pointers
4. Objects and Classes
5. Console I/O operations
6. Scope Resolution and Memory Management Operators
7. Inheritance
8. Polymorphism
9. Virtual Functions
10. Friend Functions
11.Operator Overloading
12.Function Overloading
13.Constructors and Destructors
14.this Pointer
15.File I/O Operations

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1. C++ Program on Arrays

Program: Write a C++ Program to display names, roll nos, and grades of 3
students who have appeared in the examination. Declare the class of name,
roll nos and grade. Create an array of class objects. Read and display the
contents of the array.
#include <iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
int k=0;
class stud
{
public:
char name[12];
int rollno;
char grade[2];
};
class stud st[3];
while(k<3)
{
clrscr();
gotoxy(2,4);
cout<<Name : ;
gotoxy(17,4);
cin>> st[k].name;
gotoxy(2,5);
cout<<Roll No. : ;

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gotoxy(17,5);
cin>>st[k].rollno;
gotoxy(2,6);
cout<<Grade: ;
gotoxy(17,6);
cin>>st[k].grade;
st[k].grade[1]=\0;
puts(press any key);
getch();
k++;
}
k=0;
clrscr();
cout<<\n Name\t Rollno \t Grade\n;
while(k<3)
{
cout<<st[k].name<<\t<<st[k].rollno<<\t<<st[k].grade<<\n;
k++;
}
}

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2. C++ Program on Structures

Program: Write a C++ program to declare struct. Initialize and display
contents of member variables.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<constream.h>
struct item
{
int codeno;
float prize;
int qty;
};
void main()
{
item a,*b;
clrscr();
a.codeno=123;
a.prize=150.75;
a.qty=150;
cout<<\n With simple variable;
cout<\n Codeno: <<a.codeno;
cout<<\n Prize:<<a.prize;
cout<<\n Qty:<<a.qty;
b->codeno=124;
b->prize=200.75;
b->qty=75;
cout<<\n with pointer to structure;
cout<<\n codeno:<<b->codeno;
cout<<\n prize<<b->prize;
cout<<\n qty:<<b->qty;
}

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3. C++ Program on Pointers

Program: Write a C++ program to declare a class. Declare pointer to class.
Initialize and display the contents of the class member.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
class man
{
public:
char name[10];
int age;
};
man m={RAVINDRA, 15};
man *ptr;
ptr=&(man)m;
clrscr();
cout<<\n<<m.name<< <<m.age;
cout<<\n<<ptr->name<< <<ptr->age;
}

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4. C++ Program on Objects and Classes

Program: Given that an EMPLOYEE class contains following members:
data members: Employee number, Employee name, Basic, DA, IT, Net Salary
and print data members. Write a C++ program to read the data of N employee
and compute Net salary of each employee (DA=52% of Basic and Income Tax
(IT) =30% of the gross salary) .
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
class employee
{
char name[10];
int no;
float basic;
float da;
float it;
float ns;
float gs;
public:
void input()
{
cout <<"Enter number:";
cin >> no;
cout <<"Enter name:";
cin >> name;
cout <<"Enter salary:";
cin >> basic;
}
void calculate()
{
da = 0.52 * basic;
gs = da + basic;
it = 0.3 * gs;
ns = gs - it;
}
void output()

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{
cout<<no<<'\t'<<name<<'\t'<<basic<<'\t'<<ns<<'\t'<<gs <<'\n';
}
};
void main()
{
employee emp[20];
int n,i;
clrscr();
cout << "Enter no of employees:";
cin >> n;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
emp[i].input();
emp[i].calculate();
}
cout<<"NUMBER"<<'\t'<<"NAME"<<'\t'<<"BASIC"<<'\t'<<"NET"<<'\t'
<<"GROSS" << "\n";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
emp[i].output();
}
getch();
}

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5. C++ Program on Console I/O operations

Program: Write a C++ to illustrate the concepts of console I/O
operations.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
cout.width(5);
cout<<A;
cout.width(15);
cout<<B;
cout.precision(2);
cout<<3.1452;
cout.fill(/);
cout.width(20);
cout<<WEL<<endl;
cout.fill(-);
cout.width(10);
cout<<DONE;
}

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6. C++ Program on Scope resolution and Memory Management

Operators
6.1 Program: Write a C++ program to use scope resolution operator. Display
the various values of the same variables declared at different scope levels.
#include<iostream.h>
#iclude<conio.h>
int a = 10;
main()
{
clrscr();
int a=20;
cout<<::a=<<::a;
cout<< a=<<a;
return 0;
}

6.2 Program: Write a C++ program to allocate memory using new operator.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
void main()
{
clrscr();
int *p= new int[3],k;
for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
cout<<\n Enter a number: ;
cin>>*p;
p++;
}
p- = 3;
cout<<\n Entered numbers with their address are: \n;

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for(k=0;k<3;k++)
{
cout<<\n\t<<*p<<\t<<(unsigned)p;
p++;
}
p- = 3;
delete p;
}

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7. C++ Program on Inheritance

Program: Write a C++ program to create multilevel inheritance. Create classes
A1,A2, A3.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<constream.h>
class A1
{
protected:
char name[15];
int age;
};
class A2 : public A1
{
protected:
float height,weight;
};
class A3: public A2
{
protected :
char sex;
public:
void get()
{
cout<<Name : ; cin>>name;
cout<<Age : ; cin>>age;
cout<<Sex : ; cin>>sex;
cout<<Height : ; cin>>height;
cout<<Weight : ; cin>>weight;
}
void show()
{
cout<<\nName : <<name;

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cout<<\nAge : <<age<<Years;
cout<<\nHeight : <<Height<<Feets;
cout<<\nSex : <<sex;
cout<<\n Weight : <<weight<<kg.;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
A3 x;
x.get();
x.show();
}

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8. C++ Program on Polymorphism

Program: Write a C++ program to create an array of pointers. Invoke functions
using array objects.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<constream.h>
class A
{
Public:
virtual void show()
{
cout<<A\n;
}
};
class B:public A
{
public:
void show()
{
cout<<B\n;
}
};
class C:public A
{
public:
void show();
{
cout<<C\n;
}
};
class D:public A
{
public:
void show()
{

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cout<<D\n;
}
};
class E:public A
{
public:
void show()
{
void show()
{
cout<<E;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
A a;
B b;
C c;
D d;
E e;
A *pa[] = { &a,&b,&c,&d,&e};
for(int j=0;j<5;j++)
pa[j]->show();
}

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9. C++ Program on Virtual Functions

Program : Write a C++ program to use pointer for both base and derived classes
and call the member function. Use Virtual keyword.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class super
{
public:
virtual void display()
{
cout<<\n In function display() class super;
}
virtual void show()
{
cout<<\n In function show() class super;
}
};
class sub: public super
{
public:
void display()
{
cout<<\n In function display() class sub;
}
void show()
{
cout<<\n In function show() class sub;
}
};
int main()
{

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clrscr();
super S;
sub A;
super *point;
cout<<\n Pointer point points to class super\n;
point= &s;
point->display();
point->show();
cout<<\n\n Now pointer point points to derived class sub\n;
point= &A;
point->display();
point->show();
return 0;
}

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10. C++ Program on Friend Functions

Program: Write a C++ program to overload unary operator using friend
function.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<constream.h>
class complex
{
float real,imag;
public:
complex()
{
real=imag=0;
}
complex(float r,float i)
{
real = r;
imag = i;
}
friend complex operator (complex c)
{
c.real = -c.real;
c.imag = -c.imag;
return c;
}
void display()
{
cout<<\n Real:<<real;
cout<<\n Imag: <<imag;
}
};
void main()

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{
clrscr();
complex c1(1.5,2.5),c2;
c1.display();
c2=-c1;
cout<<\n\n After Negation \n);
c2.display();
}

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11. C++ Program on Operator Overloading

Program: Write a C++ program to overload operator.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class num
{
private:
int a,b,c,d;
public:
num(int x,int y,int z,in w)
{
a=x;
b=y;
c=z;
d=w;
}
void show(void);
void operator ();
};
void num :: show()
{
cout<<A= <<a<<B= <<b<<C <<c<<D <<d;
}
void num :: operator ()
{
a= -a;
b= -b;
c= -c;
d= -d;
}
main()
{

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clrscr();
num(X(2,2,8,4);
cout<<\n Before negation of X: ;
X.show();
-X;
cout<<\n After negation of X : ;
X.show();
return 0;
}

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12. C++ Program on Function Overloading

Program: Write a C++ program to create a class called COMPLEX and
implement the following overloading functions ADD that return a COMPLEX
number. I. ADD (a, s2) - where a is an integer (real part) and s2 is a complex
number. II. ADD (s1, s2)-where s1 & s2 are complex numbers.
#include <iostream.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
class complex
{
int real;
int img;
public:
void input()
{
cout << "enter real and img part" << '\n';
cin >> real >> img;
}
void output()
{
if(img<0)
cout << real<< img << "i" << '\n';
else
cout << real << "+"<< "i" << img << '\n';
}
friend complex add(int,complex)
friend complex add(complex,complex)
};
complex add(int a , complex s2)
{
complex temp;
temp.real = s2.real + a;
temp.img = s2.img;
return temp;
}
complex add(complex s1, complex s2)
{

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complex s3;
s3.real = s1.real + s2.real;
s3.img = s1.img + s2.img;
return s3;
}
void main()
{
complex s1,s2,sum1,sum2;
int a;
clrscr();
s1.input();
s2.input();
cout << "first complex number is:"<< '\n';
s1.output();
cout << "second complex no is:"<< '\n';
s2.output();
cout << "enter the value of a :";
cin >> a;
sum1 = add(a,s2);
sum2 = add(s1,s2);
cout << "output of integer and complex no is:"<< '\n';
sum1.output();
cout << "output of complex and complex no is:"<< '\n';
sum2.output();
getch();
}

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13. C++ Program on Constructors and Destructors

Program: Write a C++ program to invoke Constructor and Destructor.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class byte
{
int bit;
int bytes;
public:
byte()
{
cout<<\n Constructor invoked;
bit=64;
bytes=bit/8;
}
~byte()
{
cout<<\n Destructor invoked;
cout<<\n Bit = <<bit;
cout<<\n Byte = <<bytes;
}
};
int main()
{
clrscr();
byte x;
byte();
x.byte :: ~byte();
return 0;
}

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14. C++ Program on this pointer.

Program: Write a C++ program to use this pointer and return pointer reference.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
class number
{
int num;
public:
void input()
{
cout<<\n Enter a number : ;
cin>>num;
}
void show()
{
cout<<\n The minimum number :<<num;
}
number min(number t)
{
if(t.num<num)
return t;
else
return *this;
}
};
void main()
{
clrscr();
number n,n1,n2;
n1.input();
n2.input();
n=n1.min(n2);
n.show();
}

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15. C++ Program on file I/O operations.

Program: Write a C++ program to write text in the file. Read the text from the
file from end of file. Display the contents of the file in reverse order.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int main()
{
clrscr();
ofstream out;
char data[25];
out.open(text,ios::out);
cout<<\n Enter text<endl;
cin.getline(data,25);
out<<data;
out.close();
ifstream in;
in.open(text,ios::in);
cout<<endl<<Reverse Contents of the file \n;
in.seekg(0,ios::end);
int m=in.tellg();
char ch;
for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
{
in.seekg(-i,ios::end);
in>>ch;
cout<<ch;
}
return 0;
}

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