DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS at RISING NEAR DELIVERY CISTERN DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete cover of earth on top Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= GL. Above base of block Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Internal angle of friction around the block in degrees Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) SBC Density of water= Pipeline parameters Angle of deviation Dia of pipe Area of pipe Water hammer pressure Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

Yc Tcov h b L ht

2500 1 2 4.5 6 1

fy co ys

BC

30 4880 1800 26 0.3 25 1000 m m sqm t/sqm t/sqm m

15 0.8 0.50272 98.14 86.32 0.007

alpa d A Ph Pi t

alpa=15 alpa/2=15 FOR 15 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x86.32x0.50272x0.3827 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe wt of earth Total WT.(vertical load) 3x3-0.50272)x3x2500 3.142x0.8x0.007x6x7.85 0.50272x6x1000 15x0.8x1x1800 Fv 127464.00 828.73 3016.32 0 131309.05

11.326

Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin26) (1+sin26) (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) .5 (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 1.5 Ppass= Ppass= 0.3x131309.054 92731.7312 39392.716 3 2.6 3 0.5 3 0.333 1.4384 0.5616

ii

.5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-si

0.5x1x1x1.4384/

Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp= ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+s Fp=

1800x3x(15-3)x0.333-2

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (39392.716+2305.128+-46007.045)/11.326

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Pressu re

AT +363.00 Elevation

15

13

11.326

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

Po=YS*HT*(1-SIN0) Po=0 where ht=0 Po(1)= where ht=1 Fo=(Po+Po(1)*ht/2 To=radialthrust /unit length (Fv*(b'-b/3)+Fo*h2)/h1/L of block Fv inkg/m 131309.05 b'=b/2 2.25 h2=point@whichFo acts=ht/3 since triangular distribution h1=h/2 1

0 900 450 16438.6318

0.333

CHECK THE LENGTH length= (Fp(bend)/To Fp(bend)=T=thrust due to deflectionin pipe

5.641086

NEAR DELIVERY CISTERN

t/sqm m

angle

15

87870

t/sqm t/cum

t/sqm t/cum

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 tonnes

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

kg kg kg kg kg

kg

5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))

0.5x1x1x1.4384/0.5616 2305.128 .e,the portion of projected pipe ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5 1800x3x(15-3)x0.333-2x4880x(15-3)x0.333^0.5 -46007 tonnes

-380.470 >1.5

Hence SAFE

Fw in tonnes

Fb in tonnes

Factor of Fp in tonnes safety L

Size of thrust block B D 3 2.6 3

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

39392.716 2305.128 -46007.045

-380.470

234

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS DATA ASSUMED Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) 2.4 t/sqm 1m

FOR 45 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2

30 4.9 t/sqm 1.6 t/cum 0.3 Sin45 Sin30 alpa=45 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 Sin 3.75 110.1498277 tonnes

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305 0.0654

Lateal resistance to counteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe wt of earth Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of TB=h=2.4 LTB length of TB= sin0 =sin30=.5 0.5 1.5 20.284 41.79 tonnes 1.97 tonnes 7.855 tonnes 16 tonnes 67.61

ii

2.4 3.5 .5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB 0.5 Fb= 190.9664

Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp=

ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-L -28.4572 tonnes

Factor safety=Fw+Fb+Fp/hor,thrust 1.659 >1.5

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4)

2.4 t/sqm 1m

FOR 45 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2

30 4.9 t/sqm 1.8 t/cum 0.3 Sin45 Sin30 alpa=45 Sin22.5 alpa/2=22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 10.661 tonnes

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

Lateal resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe wt of earth Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of TB=h=2.6 LTB length of TB= sin0 =sin30=.5 0.5 1.5 26.05 tonnes 5.92 tonnes 31.42 tonnes 36 tonnes 99.39

29.817

ii

2.6 3 .5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB 0.5 Fb= 187.154

Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp=

ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-L -28.6862 tonnes

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust 17.661 >1.5

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due Fw in to inter.Pressure tonnes

Fb in tonnes

AT +300.00 Elevation AT +360.00 Elevation AT +361.00 Elevation AT +363.00 Elevation

45 45 22.5 15

105 18 16 13

252.513 43.288 19.616 10.661

41.539 35.027 29.817 29.817

467.885 311.923 187.154 187.154

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

OCKS

Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe 10 m Dia of pipe 1m Internal pressu. At bend=P 183.21 t/sqm Thi. Of pipe 0.008 m

*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

mass i.e,the portion of projected pipe

-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5

Hence SAFE

Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

10 2 13 0.012

m m t/sqm m

*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

mass i.e,the portion of projected pipe

-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5

Hence SAFE

Fp in tonnes

Factor of safety L

Size of thrust block B D 7.5 5 3 3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

-10.245 -20.49 -28.686 -28.686

1.977 7.542 9.598 17.661

457.6 327.6 223.6 223.6

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) Density of water= Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Area of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

2.4 1

30 4.9 1.6 0.3 1 10 2 3.142 13 0.012 m m sqm t/sqm m

alpa=15 alpa/2=7.5 FOR 15 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x13x3.142x0.1305 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe 2.6x2.6-3.142)x3x2.4 3.142x2x0.012x10x7.85 3.142x10x1 26.05 5.92 31.42 32 95.39

10.661

wt of earth 10x2x1x1.6 Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock=h= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= 0.3x95.389

28.617 2.6 2.6 3

ii

sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin30) (1+sin30) .5 1.5 (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 3 Fb= 0.333

0.5

0.5x1.6x2.6x2.6x3x3+2x4.9x2.6

Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip

Fp= 1.6x2.6x(10-3)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-3

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (28.617+181.07+-29.889)/10.661

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Press ure

AT +300.00 Elevation AT +360.00 Elevation AT +361.00 Elevation AT +363.00 Elevation

45 45 22.5 15

105 18 16 13

252.513 43.288 19.616 10.661

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

HRUST BLOCKS

t/sqm m

t/sqm t/cum t/cum

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 tonnes

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes tonnes

.5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

0.5x1.6x2.6x2.6x3x3+2x4.9x2.6x3x3^.5 181.07 mass i.e,the portion of projected pipe ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5 1.6x2.6x(10-3)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-3)x0.333^0.5 -29.889 tonnes

16.865 >1.5

Hence SAFE

Fw in tonnes

Fb in tonnes

Fp in tonnes

Factor of safety L

Size of thrust block B D 7.5 5 3 3 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

41.539 35.027 29.817 28.617

467.885 311.923 187.154 181.07

-10.245 -20.49 -28.686 -29.889

1.977 7.542 9.598 16.865

457.6 327.6 223.6 223.6

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS at RISING NEAR DELIVERY CISTERN DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) Density of water= Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Area of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

2.4 t/sqm 1m

30 4.9 t/sqm 1.6 t/cum 0.3 1 t/cum 10 2 3.142 13 0.012 m m sqm t/sqm m

alpa=15 alpa/2=15 FOR 15 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x13x3.142x0.3827 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe 3x3-3.142)x3x2.4 3.142x2x0.012x10x7.85 3.142x10x1

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 10.661 tonnes

42.18 tonnes 5.92 tonnes 31.42 tonnes 32 tonnes 111.52 tonnes

wt of earth 10x2x1x1.6 Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= 0.3x111.517

33.455 3 2.6 3

ii

sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin30) (1+sin30) (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) .5 (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 1.5 Fb= Fb 3 0.333

0.5

.5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*

0.5x1.6x3x2.6x3x3+2x4.9x3x3x3^.5 208.927 Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp= ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L Fp=

1.6x3x(10-3)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-3)x0 -28.398

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (33.455+208.927+-28.398)/10.661 20.072

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Pres Fw in sure tonnes

AT +363.00 Elevation

15

13

10.661

33.455

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

AR DELIVERY CISTERN

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

x1.6x3x2.6x3x3+2x4.9x3x3x3^.5

ss i.e,the portion of projected pipe P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5

6x3x(10-3)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-3)x0.333^0.5 tonnes

>1.5

Hence SAFE

Fb in tonnes

Factor of Fp in tonnes safety L

Size of thrust block B D 3 2.6 3

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

208.927

-28.398

20.072

234

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS at CONVERING LOCATION DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) Density of water= Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Area of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

2.4 t/sqm 1m

30 4.9 t/sqm 1.6 t/cum 0.3 1 t/cum 5 2 3.142 16 0.012 m m sqm t/sqm m

alpa=22.5 alpa/2=22.5 FOR 22.5 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x16x3.142x0.3827 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe 2.6x2.6-3.142)x3x2.4 3.142x2x0.012x5x7.85 3.142x5x1

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 19.616 tonnes

26.05 tonnes 2.96 tonnes 15.71 tonnes 16 tonnes 60.72 tonnes

wt of earth 5x2x1x1.6 Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= 0.3x60.719

18.216 2.6 3 3

ii

sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin30) (1+sin30) (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) .5 (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 1.5 Fb= Fb 3 0.333

0.5

.5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*

0.5x1.6x2.6x3x3x3+2x4.9x2.6x3x3^.5 188.558 Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp= ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L Fp=

1.6x2.6x(5-3)x0.333-2x4.9x(5-3)x0 -8.54

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (18.216+188.558+-8.54)/19.616 10.106

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Pres Fw in sure tonnes

AT +361.00 Elevation

22.5

16

19.616

18.216

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

ERING LOCATION

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

1.6x2.6x3x3x3+2x4.9x2.6x3x3^.5

ss i.e,the portion of projected pipe P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5

6x2.6x(5-3)x0.333-2x4.9x(5-3)x0.333^0.5 tonnes

>1.5

Hence SAFE

Fb in tonnes

Factor of Fp in tonnes safety L

Size of thrust block B D 3 3 2.6

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

188.558

-8.54

10.106

258

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS 2nd BEND at TOP OF INCLINED SHAFT DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) Density of water= Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Area of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

2.4 t/sqm 1m

30 4.9 t/sqm 1.6 t/cum 0.3 1 t/cum 10 2 3.142 18 0.012 m m sqm t/sqm m

alpa=45 alpa/2=22.5 FOR 45 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x18x3.142x0.3827 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe 4x4-3.142)x4x2.4 3.142x2x0.012x10x7.85 3.142x10x1

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 43.288 tonnes

123.44 tonnes 5.92 tonnes 31.42 tonnes 32 tonnes 192.78 tonnes

wt of earth 10x2x1x1.6 Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= 0.3x192.776

57.833 4 4 4

ii

sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin30) (1+sin30) (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) .5 (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 1.5 Fb= Fb 3 0.333

0.5

.5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*

0.5x1.6x4x4x4x3+2x4.9x4x4x3^.5 425.186 Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp= ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L Fp=

1.6x4x(10-4)x0.333-2x4.9x(1 -21.144

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (57.833+425.186+-21.144)/43.288 10.670

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Pres Fw in sure tonnes

AT +360.00 Elevation

45

18

43.288

57.833

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

D at TOP OF INCLINED SHAFT

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

78193492.38 3838811.766 37932.92259 2.404718481

2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

5x1.6x4x4x4x3+2x4.9x4x4x3^.5

ss i.e,the portion of projected pipe P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5 1.6x4x(10-4)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-4)x0.333^0.5 tonnes

>1.5

Hence SAFE

Fb in tonnes

Fp in tonnes Factor of safety L

Size of thrust block B D 4 4 4

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

425.186

-21.144

10.670

480

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS 1st BEND IN INCLINED SHAFT DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=resisting forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resistance.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resistance.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) Density of water= Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Area of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

2.4 t/sqm 1m

30 4.9 t/sqm 2.6 t/cum 0.3 1 t/cum 7.5 2 3.142 105 0.012 m m sqm t/sqm m

alpa=45 alpa/2=22.5 FOR 45 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x105x3.142x0.3827 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 252.513 tonnes

3x3x0.7855-3.142)x7.5x2.4 3.142x2x0.012x7.5x7.85 3.142x7.5x1

70.70 tonnes 4.44 tonnes 23.565 tonnes 39 tonnes 137.70 tonnes

wt of earth 7.5x2x1x2.6 Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock=b LTB= length of ThrustBlock= 0.3x137.7

41.310 3 3 7.5

ii

sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin30) (1+sin30) (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) .5 (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 1.5 Fb= Fb 3 0.333

0.5

.5*ds*h*b*.7855*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2

0.5x2.6x3x3x0.7855x7.5x3+2x4.9x3x7.5x 588.7 Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp= ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L Fp=

2.6x3x(7.5-7.5)x0.333-2x4.9x(7.5-7.5 0

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (41.31+588.7+0)/252.513 2.495

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Pres Fw in sure tonnes

AT +300.00 Elevation

45

105

252.513

41.310

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

IN INCLINED SHAFT

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

b*.7855*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

3x3x0.7855x7.5x3+2x4.9x3x7.5x3^.5

ss i.e,the portion of projected pipe P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5

3x(7.5-7.5)x0.333-2x4.9x(7.5-7.5)x0.333^0.5 tonnes

>1.5

Hence SAFE

Fb in tonnes

Factor of Fp in tonnes safety L

Size of thrust block B D 7.5 3 3

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

588.7

2.495

540

DESIGN OF THRUST BLOCKS 1st BEND IN INCLINED SHAFT DATA ASSUMED

Density of concrete min. cover of earth on T.B in M Fw=ressist forc due to soil friction Fb=lateral soil resist.gainst block Fp=lateral soil resist.gainst pipe Soil parameters Internal angle of friction in degrees Soil cohesion =C= Soil density =ds Fric.ressit. Of soil(0.25 to 0.4) Density of water= Pipeline parameters Length. Of pipe Dia of pipe Area of pipe Internal pressu. At bend=P Thi. Of pipe

2.4 t/sqm 1m

30 4.9 t/sqm 1.6 t/cum 0.3 1 t/cum 10 2 3.142 105 0.012 m m sqm t/sqm m

alpa=45 alpa/2=22.5 FOR 45 degree bend Horizontal thrust F=2PA sin alpa/2 2x105x3.142x0.3827 i Lateral resistance tocounteract the horizontal thrust wt . TB wt. of pipe wt . Of water in pipe 2.6x2.6-3.142)x7.5x2.4 3.142x2x0.012x10x7.85 3.142x10x1

Sin45 Sin30 Sin22.5 Sin15 Sin11.25 Sin7.5 252.513 tonnes

65.12 tonnes 5.92 tonnes 31.42 tonnes 32 tonnes 134.46 tonnes

wt of earth 10x2x1x1.6 Total WT. Total force available considering fri. resistance of soil Fw=f* totalwt Lateral resist. Of soil against the block Ht of ThrustBlock=h= Width of ThrustBlock= LTB= length of ThrustBlock= 0.3x134.464

40.339 2.6 2.6 7.5

ii

sin0 =sin30=.5 (1-sin30) (1+sin30) (1+sin0)/(1-sin0) .5 (1-sin0)/(1+sin0) 1.5 Fb= Fb 3 0.333

0.5

.5*ds*h^2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*

0.5x1.6x2.6x2.6x7.5x3+2x4.9x2.6x7.5x3 452.675 Lateral resistance of soil when the thrust lock isfree to yield away from the sol mass i.e,the portion of projected pip Fp= ds*h*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L Fp=

1.6x2.6x(10-7.5)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-7.5 -10.675

Factor safety=(Fw+Fb+Fp)/hor,thrust (40.339+452.675+-10.675)/252.513 1.910

Angle of deviation

P=Internal pressure

Hor. Force due to inter.Pres Fw in sure tonnes

AT +300.00 Elevation

45

105

252.513

40.339

Provide 10mm tor steel bars at 250mm c/c on all faces both directions

IN INCLINED SHAFT

0.7071 0.5 0.3827 0.2588 0.1951 0.1305

2*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sin0))+2*C*h*LTB*((1+sin0)/(1-sn0))^.5

x2.6x2.6x7.5x3+2x4.9x2.6x7.5x3^.5

ss i.e,the portion of projected pipe P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sin0))-2*C*(L.P-LTB)*((1-sin0)/(1+sn0))^.5

2.6x(10-7.5)x0.333-2x4.9x(10-7.5)x0.333^0.5 tonnes

>1.5

Hence SAFE

Fb in tonnes

Factor of Fp in tonnes safety L

Size of thrust block B D 7.5 2.6 2.6

Surface steel at 5 kg/sqm (kgs)

452.675

-10.675

1.910

457.6