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Fabric Path Switching

Cisco FabricPath allows for virtual machine mobility across the entire data center network and unlimited east-west bandwidth. It works by encapsulating frames with source and destination switch addresses and routing them across the fabric. Key steps to configure FabricPath switching include enabling the FabricPath feature set, configuring MAC learning modes, setting VLAN modes to FP or CE, configuring load balancing and interfaces to be FabricPath.

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Walter Valverde
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274 views

Fabric Path Switching

Cisco FabricPath allows for virtual machine mobility across the entire data center network and unlimited east-west bandwidth. It works by encapsulating frames with source and destination switch addresses and routing them across the fabric. Key steps to configure FabricPath switching include enabling the FabricPath feature set, configuring MAC learning modes, setting VLAN modes to FP or CE, configuring load balancing and interfaces to be FabricPath.

Uploaded by

Walter Valverde
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FabricPath Switching

Cisco Nexus 7000 Series NX-OS FabricPath Configuration

Comparison Between Traditional Data Center Design and a Cisco FabricPath Design Using the Same Networking Equipment

Typical Layer 2 and 3 Data Center Design


Virtual Machine Mobility Restricted to Small Domains. East-West Bandwidth Is Limited and Goes Through Suboptimal Paths.

Data Center Design Based on Cisco FabricPath


With Cisco FabricPath, Virtual Machine Mobility Is Possible Networkwide and Unlimited Bandwidth Is Available for East-West Traffic.

Frame Transported Across a Data Center Network Using Cisco FabricPath

The Layer 2 data plane is encapsulating the frames entering the fabric with a header that consists of routable source and destination addresses. These addresses are the address of the switch on which the frame was received and the address of the destination switch to which the frame is heading. From there, the frame is routed until it is reaches the remote switch, where it is deencapsulated and delivered in its original Ethernet format.

Configuring FabricPath Switching


Enabling the FabricPath Feature Set on the VDC
Switch(config)# feature-set fabricpath Switch# show feature-set

Parameter FabricPath

Default Settings

MAC Address Learning Mode

Configuring MAC Learning Mode for CE VLANs (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# mac address-table learning-mode conversational vlan vlan-id Switch# show mac address-table learning-mode {vlan vlan-id} Allocate-delay timer Linkup-delay timer Transition-delay timer Graceful merge

Configuring the Switch ID (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# fabricpath switch-id value Switch# show fabricpath switch-id

Configuring the FabricPath Timers (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# fabricpath timers {allocate-delay seconds | linkup-delay seconds | transition-delay seconds} Switch# show fabricpath timers

Configuring FabricPath Forwarding

Default Disabled FP VLANs Only Conversational Learning CE VLANs Traditional Learning Non-conversational learning can be configured for conversational learning on F series modules. 10 seconds 10 seconds 10 seconds Enabled

Setting the VLAN Mode to FP or CE


Switch(config)# vlan vlan-id Switch(config)# mode [ce | fabricpath] Switch# show fabricpath topology vlans [active]

Disabling FabricPath Graceful Merges (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# [no] fabricpath graceful-merge disable

Unicast Load Balancing (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# fabricpath load-balance unicast {[{source | source-destination | xor | destination | symmetric}] [{layer3 | layer4 | mixed}] [rotate-amount rot_amt] [include-vlan]}

Forcing the Links to Come Up (OPTIONAL)


Switch# fabricpath force link-bringup

Displaying and Clearing FabricPath Switching Statistics


clear counters [interface] load- interval {interval seconds {1 | 2 | 3}} show interface counters [module module] show interface counters detailed [all] show interface counters errors [module module]

Multicast Load Balancing (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# fabricpath load-balance multicast {[{source | source-destination | xor | destination | symmetric}] [{layer3 | layer4 | mixed}] [rotate-amount rot_amt] [include-vlan]}

Increased Multicast Scalability (OPTIONAL)


Switch(config)# fabricpath multicast aggregate-routes [exclude ftag-id] Switch# show l2 multicast ftag ftag-id

Configuring FabricPath Interfaces


Configuring Interfaces to be FabricPath Interfaces
Switch(config)# interface [ethernet slot/port | port-channel channel-no] Switch(config)# [no] switchport mode fabricpath Switch(config)# system default switchport fabricpath (OPTIONAL)

Configuration Limits for FabricPath

Configuring a cPC+ Switch ID


Switch(config)# vpc domain domain-id Switch(config)# fabricpath switch-id switch-id Created By: Scott Schmit (Slaingod)
CE = Classical Ethernet

Version 1.0, DEC 2011

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