2024 United States presidential election
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538 members of the Electoral College 270 electoral votes needed to win | |||||||||||||||||
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The 2024 United States presidential election will be the 60th quadrennial presidential election. The election is scheduled to be held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, along with other state and federal elections. It will be the first presidential election to use population information from the 2020 census.[1]
President Joe Biden originally ran for reelection to a second term and became the Democratic Party's presumptive nominee, but ended his campaign on July 21, 2024 after a bad debate performance and concerns about his age and health. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for president.[2] She picked Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz as her running mate. If she wins, she would become the first female president in U.S. history. Harris is the first nominee who did not participate in the primaries since Hubert Humphrey, also in 1968.[3]
Former President Donald Trump has also announced he is running for reelection to a non-consecutive term. He picked Ohio U.S. Senator JD Vance as his running mate. If he wins, he will be the first Presiddent to serve two non consecutive terms since Grover Cleveland. In 2023 and 2024, Trump was found liable and guilty in civil and criminal proceedings, becoming the first former president to be convicted of a crime.[4] Trump survived an assassination attempt on July 13, 2024.
Some main campaign issues during the election cycle are abortion,[5][6][7] border security and immigration,[8][9] climate change,[10][11] democracy,[12][13] the economy,[14] education,[15] foreign policy,[16] healthcare,[17] and LGBT rights.[18]
The winner of the 2024 presidential election will be inaugurated on January 20, 2025.
Background
[change | change source]Requirements
[change | change source]Article Two of the United States Constitution states that for a person to serve as president, the person must be a natural-born citizen of the United States, be at least 35 years old, and have been a United States resident for at least 14 years. The Twenty-second Amendment prevents anyone from being elected president more than twice.
Possible campaign topics
[change | change source]Abortion
[change | change source]The Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization decision in June 2022, which overturned the 1973 Roe v. Wade decision and permitted U.S. states to fully ban abortion for the first time in nearly 50 years, has made abortion a likely issue. In the 2024 election, the topic of abortion is expected to play a major role in the Republican Party.
Crime
[change | change source]Due to more mass shootings in the United States, President Biden has advocated a ban of assault weapons. This is most likely a major campaign topic to play out in both parties.
Democratic Party
[change | change source]
Joe Biden is the current president, elected for his first term in office in the 2020 election, and has said he planned to run for a second term in 2024. He is the oldest president, at age 78, and would've been 82 at the end of his first term and 86 at the end of a second term, if he was reelected.
During late 2021, as President Biden had low approval ratings in the polls, there was speculation that he would not run for reelection.[19] If this happened, Vice President Kamala Harris and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg would be considered likely candidates for the Democratic presidential nomination, having both run for president in 2020.[20][21] However, Biden said he had every intention of running for reelection.[22]
In March 2023, author and 2020 presidential candidate Marianne Williamson announced her presidential campaign, challenging Biden.[23] In April 2023, environmental lawyer Robert F. Kennedy Jr. announced his challenge to Biden, becoming the second Democratic challenger to Biden.[24] On April 25, 2023, President Joe Biden announced he was running for re-election with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate.[25]
In October 2023, Kennedy Jr. announced he would be withdrawing from the Democratic primary to run an Independent campaign for president.[26][27] A few weeks later, U.S. Representative from Minnesota Dean Phillips announced his candidacy on October 26, 2023.[28] Spiritual author Marianne Williamson ended her campaign on February 7, 2024.[29] She would then re-enter the race a few weeks later after winning 3% of the vote in the Michigan primary.[29] Williamson would end her campaign again on June 11, 2024.[29]
During the first presidential debate in late June, many people saw that Biden did not do well with his polling numbers showing him losing to Trump by a bigger margin than before.[30] Many Democrats wanted him to end his campaign with Marianne Williamson re-entering the race a third time.[29][31][32] On July 21, 2024, Biden announced that he was ending his presidential campaign, allowing the Democratic Party to choose a new candidate. He endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris for the nomination.[33] The next day, most of the delegates said they would vote for Harris, enough for her to become the presumptive nominee.[34]
On August 6, 2024, Harris picked Governor of Minnesota Tim Walz as her running mate.[35][36] Pennsylvania Governor Josh Shapiro, Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear, Illinois Governor J. B. Pritzker, Arizona U.S. Senator Mark Kelly and Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg were seriously considered as running mate options and were vetted by the Harris campaign as well.[37][38]
The Democratic National Convention was held in Chicago, Illinois at the United Center between August 19 to 22, 2024.[39][40]
Democratic nominee
[change | change source] | |
|---|---|
| Kamala Harris | Tim Walz |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| 49th Vice President of the United States (2021–present) |
41st Governor of Minnesota (2019–present) |
 | |
Withdrew after the primaries
[change | change source]| Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Marianne Williamson |
August 8, 1952 (age 72) Houston, Texas |
Author Founder of Project Angel Food Candidate for president in 2020 |
 |
March 4, 2023 February 28, 2024 July 2, 2024 |
February 7, 2024 June 11, 2024 July 29, 2024 |
 Campaign |
[23] [42] [43] [44] [45] [29] |
 Joe Biden |
November 20, 1942 (age 81) Scranton, Pennsylvania |
President of the United States (2021–present) Vice President of the United States (2009–2017) U.S. Senator from Delaware (1973–2009) |
 |
April 25, 2023 |
July 21, 2024 (endorsed Harris) |
 Campaign |
[47][48][49] |
Withdrew during the primaries
[change | change source]| Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Jason Palmer |
December 1, 1971 (age 52) Aberdeen, Maryland |
Venture capitalist |  |
October 22, 2023 | May 15, 2024 (endorsed Biden, then Harris) |
 Campaign FEC filing[50] Website |
[51] [52] |
 Dean Phillips |
January 20, 1969 (age 55) Saint Paul, Minnesota |
U.S. Representative from MN-03 (2019–present) CEO of Phillips Distilling Company (2000–2012) |
 |
October 26, 2023 | March 6, 2024 (endorsed Biden, then Harris) |
 Campaign FEC filing[53] Website |
[28] [54] [55] |
 Robert F. Kennedy Jr. |
January 17, 1954 (age 69) Washington, D.C. |
Environmental lawyer Founder of Children's Health Defense Founder of Waterkeeper Alliance |
 |
April 19, 2023 | October 9, 2023 (ran as an independent, then endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[56][57] Website |
[58][59] |
Republican Party
[change | change source]Donald J. Trump was defeated by Joe Biden in 2020 and was impeached by the House of Representatives. He was found not guilty in his second impeachment in 2021 and is currently able to run again in the 2024. He is seeking to become the second president, after Grover Cleveland, to serve two non-consecutive terms, potentially making him both the 45th and 47th president of the United States.[60][61]
Although after the January 6 insurrection may have severely damaged his public opinion about him. House Democrats considered using the Fourteenth Amendment to prevent Trump from being eligible to run again. Trump is the first president since Richard Nixon to win his party's nomination three times in a row.
The last president to run after leaving office was Theodore Roosevelt, who came in second in the 1912 election as the candidate of the Progressive Party, although Herbert Hoover did seek the Republican nomination at national conventions after leaving office in 1933. On November 11, 2022, former Montana Secretary of State Corey Stapleton became the first Republican major candidate.[62]
On November 15, 2022, he officially announced his candidacy to a non-consecutive term. On February 14, 2023, former Ambassador to the United Nations Nikki Haley announced her candidacy. A week later, businessman Vivek Ramaswamy announced his campaign on February 21. On March 2, 2023, Michigan businessman and writer Perry Johnson announced his campaign after running ads during the Super Bowl in Iowa.[63]
In April 2023, former Governor of Arkansas Asa Hutchinson announced his campaign and so did Texas businessman and pastor Ryan Binkley,[64][65] while South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott announced an exploratory committee for a possible presidential campaign.[66] Scott would file to run on May 19, 2023.[66] On April 20, conservative radio host and former 2021 California gubernatorial candidate Larry Elder announced his candidacy.[67] On May 24, Governor of Florida Ron DeSantis announced his candidacy.[68] Nearly two weeks later on June 5, former Vice President Mike Pence filed paperwork to run for president.[69] The following day, former New Jersey Governor Chris Christie announced his campaign at a town hall event in New Hampshire.[70] On June 7, Governor of North Dakota Doug Burgum announced his campaign.[71] A week later on June 14, Miami Mayor Francis X. Suarez filed to run for president.[72] On June 22, former Texas U.S. Representative Will Hurd announced his campaign.[73]
Following the first debate, Suarez withdrew from the election on August 29, after saying non-debate qualified candidates should withdraw from the race.[74] In early October 2023, Hurd and Stapleton withdrew from their candidacies with Hurd supporting Haley.[75][76] By the end of the month, Johnson and Elder suspended their campaigns and endorsed Trump,[77][78] whereas Pence dropped out without supporting anyone.[79] On November 12, Senator Tim Scott ended his campaign after having low polling numbers.[80] On December 4, Burgum ended his campaign after low polling numbers and failing to qualify for the last two debates.[81]
On January 10, 2024, a week before the Iowa caucus, former Governor Chris Christie ended his campaign, after Trump critics urged him to drop out to help Nikki Haley in the New Hampshire primary.[82] Following Trump's win in the Iowa caucus on January 15, 2024, Vivek Ramaswamy ended his campaign and endorsed Trump,[83] whereas former Governor Asa Hutchinson ended his campaign the following day and endorsed Healey.[84] On January 21, Governor Ron DeSantis ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[85] On February 27, pastor Ryan Binkley ended his campaign and endorsed Trump.[86]
On July 13, 2024, just two days before the Republican National Convention, during a campaign rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, Trump was shot in the right ear in an attempted assassination.[87] Two days after the shooting, Trump picked Ohio U.S. Senator JD Vance to be his running mate.[88] North Dakota Governor Doug Burgum, South Carolina U.S. Senator Tim Scott and Florida U.S. Senator Marco Rubio were also seriously considered and vetted by the Trump campaign to be his running mate.[89][90]
The Republican National Convention was held in Milwaukee, Wisconsin at the Fiserv Forum between July 15 and 18, 2024.[91][92] Other cities considered to host the convention included Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Nashville and Pittsburgh.[93]
Republican nominee
[change | change source] | |
|---|---|
| Donald Trump | JD Vance |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| 45th President of the United States (2017–2021) |
U.S. Senator from Ohio (2023–present) |
 | |
Withdrew during the primaries
[change | change source]The candidate in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination during the primary season.
| Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Nikki Haley |
January 20, 1972 (age 52) Bamberg, South Carolina |
Ambassador to the United Nations (2017–2018) Governor of South Carolina (2011–2017) South Carolina State Representative (2005–2011) |
 |
February 14, 2023 | March 6, 2024 |  Campaign February 14, 2023 FEC filing[94] Website |
[95][96] |
 Ryan Binkley |
November 19, 1967 (age 56) Columbus, Georgia |
Co-founder and CEO of Generational Equity Group (2006–present) Co-founder and lead pastor of Create Church (2014–present) |
 |
April 23, 2023 | February 27, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[97][98] Website |
[65][86] |
 Ron DeSantis |
September 14, 1978 (age 46) Jacksonville, Florida |
Governor of Florida (2019–present) U.S. Representative from FL-06 (2013–2018) |
 |
May 24, 2023 | January 21, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[99][100][101] Website |
[68][85] |
 Asa Hutchinson |
December 3, 1950 (age 73) Bentonville, Arkansas |
Governor of Arkansas (2015–2023) Under Secretary of Homeland Security (2003–2005) Administrator of the Drug Enforcement Administration (2001–2003) |
 |
April 26, 2023 | January 16, 2024 (endorsed Haley) |
 Campaign FEC filing[102] Website |
[64][84] |
 Vivek Ramaswamy |
August 9, 1985 (age 39) Cincinnati, Ohio |
Executive chairman of Strive Asset Management (2022–2023) CEO of Roivant Sciences (2014–2021) |
 |
February 21, 2023 | January 15, 2024 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[103][104] Website |
[105][83] |
Withdrew before the primaries
[change | change source]The candidates in this section have suspended their campaigns, or have otherwise ceased campaigning and ended their bids for the nomination before any primary contests were held.
| Name | Born | Experience | Home state | Campaign announced |
Campaign suspended |
Campaign | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Chris Christie |
September 6, 1962 (age 62) Newark, New Jersey |
Governor of New Jersey (2010–2018) Candidate for president (2016) U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey (2002–2008) |
 |
June 6, 2023 | January 10, 2024 |  Campaign FEC filing[106] Website |
[70][82] |
 Doug Burgum |
August 1, 1956 (age 68) Arthur, North Dakota |
Governor of North Dakota (2016–present) Senior VP of Microsoft Business Solutions Group (2002–2007) President of Great Plains Software (1984–2001) |
 |
June 7, 2023 | December 4, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[107] Website |
[71][81] |
 Tim Scott |
September 19, 1965 (age 59) North Charleston, South Carolina |
U.S. Senator from South Carolina (2013–present) U.S. Representative from SC-01 (2011–2013) South Carolina State Representative (2009–2011) |
South Carolina
|
May 19, 2023 Exploratory committee: April 12, 2023 |
November 12, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[108][109] Website |
[66][80] |
 Mike Pence |
June 7, 1959 (age 64) Columbus, Indiana |
Vice President of the United States (2017–2021) Governor of Indiana (2013–2017) U.S. Representative from IN-06 (2003–2013) U.S. Representative from IN-02 (2001–2003) |
 Indiana
|
June 5, 2023 | October 28, 2023 |  Campaign FEC filing[110] Website |
[69][79] |
 Larry Elder |
April 27, 1952 (age 71) Los Angeles, California |
Host of The Larry Elder Show (1993–2022) Candidate for Governor of California in the 2021 recall election |
California
|
April 20, 2023 | October 26, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[111] Website |
[112][78] |
 Perry Johnson |
January 23, 1948 (age 75) Dolton, Illinois |
Founder of Perry Johnson Registrars, Inc. (1994–present) Disqualified candidate for Governor of Michigan in 2022 |
 Michigan
|
March 2, 2023 | October 20, 2023 (endorsed Trump) |
 Campaign FEC filing[113] Website |
[114][77][115] |
 Corey Stapleton |
September 17, 1967 (age 56) Seattle, Washington |
Montana Secretary of State (2017–2021) Montana State Senator (2001–2009) |
 Montana
|
November 11, 2022 Exploratory committee: March 10, 2022 |
October 13, 2023 |  Campaign FEC filing[116] Website |
[117][118][76] |
 Will Hurd |
August 19, 1977 (age 46) San Antonio, Texas |
U.S. Representative from TX-23 (2015–2021) |
Texas
|
June 22, 2023 | October 9, 2023 (endorsed Haley) |
 Campaign FEC filing[119] Website |
[73][75] |
 Francis Suarez |
October 6, 1977 (age 45) Miami, Florida |
Mayor of Miami (2017–present) Member of the Miami City Commission (2009–2017) |
Florida
|
June 14, 2023 | August 29, 2023 |  Campaign FEC filing[120] Website Archived August 22, 2023, at the Wayback Machine[a] |
[72][74] |
Other notable individuals who were not considered major candidates and who withdrew from the race before the beginning of the primary season include:
- Steve Laffey, mayor of Cranston, Rhode Island (2003–2007)[121][122]
Major Independents and third parties
[change | change source]With majority ballot access
[change | change source]Libertarian Party
[change | change source]Chase Oliver was chosen by the Libertarian Party as its presidential nominee on May 26, 2024, at the 2024 Libertarian National Convention.[123] As of May 2024[update], the party has ballot access in at least 37 states with a total of 380 electoral votes.[124]
 | |
|---|---|
| Chase Oliver | Mike ter Maat |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| Sales account executive from Georgia |
Economist from Virginia |
 | |
Green Party
[change | change source]Jill Stein announced on May 26, 2024, that her campaign had accrued enough delegates to win the Green Party nomination.[125][126][127] Stein was also the party's candidate in 2012 and 2016. The 2024 Green National Convention took place on August 15–18, 2024.[128] As of June 2024[update], Stein has ballot access both on Green Party and Independent ballot lines in at least 22 states with a total of 273 electoral votes.[129][better source needed]
 | |
|---|---|
| Jill Stein | Butch Ware |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| Physician from Massachusetts |
Academic from California |
 | |
Party for Socialism and Liberation
[change | change source]Community organizer Claudia De la Cruz announced her campaign for president on September 7, 2023 with Karina Garcia as her running mate under the Party for Socialism and Liberation ticket.[130] In 2024, Democrats have been working to keep PSL candidate Claudia De la Cruz along with some other third-party candidates like Cornel West off of ballots,[131] while Republicans have been working to get them onto ballots.[131]
 | |
|---|---|
| Claudia De la Cruz | Karina Garcia |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| Activist from New York |
Activist from California |
 | |
Constitution Party
[change | change source]On March 29, 2024, anti-abortion activist Randall Terry declared his candidacy in the presidential election.[132] He was nominated by the Constitution Party for president on April 27, 2024.[133] He said he would not accept the nomination if Stephen Broden was not nominated for vice president.[134]
 | |
|---|---|
| Randall Terry | Stephen Broden |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| Activist from Tennessee |
Pastor from Texas |
 | |
Notable Independents
[change | change source]Cornel West
[change | change source]Cornel West is a socialist activist and intellectual who announced a campaign as an independent after initially announcing a run as a People's Party and later a Green Party candidate. His running mate is Melina Abdullah, an academic and civic leader from California.
 | |
|---|---|
| Cornel West | Melina Abdullah |
| for President | for Vice President |
 |
 |
| Academic and activist from California |
Academic and civic leader from California |
 | |
Withdrawn candidates
[change | change source]The following notable individual(s) announced and then suspended their campaigns before the election:
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. (campaign), environmental lawyer (endorsed Trump)[135]
- Kanye West, rapper and 2020 presidential candidate[136]
Debates
[change | change source]Two presidential debates and one vice presidential debate have been scheduled.
| No. | Date | Time | Host | City | Moderator(s) | Participants | Viewership
(millions) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P1 | June 27, 2024 | 9:00 p.m. EDT | Techwood Turner Campus, Studio D | Atlanta, Georgia | Jake Tapper Dana Bash |
Donald Trump (presumptive) Joe Biden (presumptive) |
51.3[137] |
| P2 | September 10, 2024 | 9:00 p.m. EDT | National Constitution Center | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | David Muir Linsey Davis |
Donald Trump Kamala Harris |
67.1[138] |
| VP | October 1, 2024 | TBD | TBD | New York City, New York | Margaret Brennan Norah O'Donnell |
Tim Walz JD Vance |
TBD |
Opinion polling
[change | change source]
| Source of poll aggregation |
Dates administered |
Dates updated |
Kamala Harris Democratic |
Donald Trump Republican |
Others/ Undecided [b] |
Margin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RealClearPolitics | September 3 – September 15, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 49.3% | 47.3% | 3.4% | Harris +2.0% |
| Race to the WH | through September 17, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 49.9% | 45.9% | 4.2% | Harris +4.0% |
| Decision Desk HQ/The Hill | through September 17, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 49.7% | 46.0% | 4.3% | Harris +3.7% |
| 270toWin | through September 17, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 48.2% | 45.7% | 6.1% | Harris +2.5% |
| FiveThirtyEight | through September 17, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 48.3% | 45.3% | 6.4% | Harris +3.0% |
| Silver Bulletin | through September 17, 2024 | September 17, 2024 | 48.9% | 46.0% | 5.1% | Harris +2.9% |
| Average | 49.05% | 46.3% | 4.65% | Harris +2.75% | ||
Notes
[change | change source]- ↑ Archived August 23, 2023, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
References
[change | change source]- ↑ "Election Planning Calendar" (PDF). essex-virginia.org. Essex County, Virginia. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2016. Retrieved February 6, 2016.
- ↑ "Joe Biden drops out of election, upending race for White House". www.bbc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ "Party like it's 1968? History repeats itself, Biden decision throws Chicago DNC into uncertain future". NBC Chicago. July 21, 2024. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ Charalambous, Peter; Pereira, Ivan (May 30, 2024). "Donald Trump becomes 1st US president tried and convicted of crimes". ABC News. Retrieved August 9, 2024.
- ↑ For sources on this, see:
- Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
Republicans in states across the country are defiantly pushing for the criminalization of abortion — of the procedure, of abortifacient drugs and of those who travel out of state to terminate pregnancy... According to research provided to The Times by the Kaiser Family Foundation, states that have abortion bans at various early stages of pregnancy with no exception for rape or incest include Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia and Wisconsin.
- Weisman, Jonathan (April 11, 2023). "Pressured by Their Base on Abortion, Republicans Strain to Find a Way Forward". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 11, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- Godfrey, Elaine (May 4, 2022). "The GOP's Strange Turn Against Rape Exceptions". The Atlantic. Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved April 7, 2023.
- Edsall, Thomas B. (April 12, 2023). "How The Right Came To Embrace Intrusive Government". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 12, 2023. Retrieved April 12, 2023.
- ↑ McCammon, Sarah (November 8, 2023). "Abortion rights win big in 2023 elections, again". NPR. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Here's why abortion will be such a big issue for the ballot come November". NBC. March 11, 2024. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ↑ Sahil, Kapur (April 17, 2024). "7 big issues at stake in the 2024 election". NBC. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved April 17, 2024.
- ↑ Arnsdorf, Isaac. "Trump brags about efforts to stymie border talks: 'Please blame it on me'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 28, 2024. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
- ↑ Gongloff, Mark (January 30, 2024). "The 2024 election just might turn on ... climate change?". Portland Press Herald. Archived from the original on February 13, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
- ↑ Andreoni, Manuela (January 16, 2024). "Climate is on the Ballot Around the World". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 16, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024.
- ↑ Fields, Gary; Sanders, Linley (December 15, 2023). "Americans agree that the 2024 election will be pivotal for democracy, but for different reasons". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
- ↑ "Saving democracy is central to Biden's campaign messaging. Will it resonate with swing state voters?". CBS News. February 18, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ↑ Cook, Charlie (March 2, 2023). "Will 2024 Be About the Economy, or the Candidates?". Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved March 25, 2023.
- ↑ Manchester, Julia (January 29, 2023). "Republicans see education as winning issue in 2024". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 29, 2023. Retrieved July 9, 2023.
- ↑ Ward, Alexander; Berg, Matt (October 20, 2023). "2024: The foreign policy election?". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2023. Retrieved November 20, 2023.
- ↑ Colvin, Jill; Miller, Zeke (November 27, 2023). "Trump says he will renew efforts to replace 'Obamacare' if he wins a second term". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ↑ "Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand on LGBTQ+ issues". ABC News. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ↑ Gangitano, Alex (November 18, 2021). "Harris says 2024 is 'absolutely not' being discussed yet with Biden". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 19, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Ting, Eric (October 29, 2021). "Kamala Harris' team reportedly worried about 'messy' 2024 fight with Pete Buttigieg". San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on November 16, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
- ↑ Lowry, Rich (November 18, 2021). "A 2024 Harris-Buttigieg Primary Would Be Great for Republicans". Politico. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2022.
- ↑ Luscombe, Richard (November 21, 2021). "Joe Biden reportedly telling allies he will run for president again in 2024". The Guardian. Retrieved April 19, 2022.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Weissert, Will (March 4, 2023). "Marianne Williamson opens long shot 2024 challenge to Biden". San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 5, 2023. Retrieved March 4, 2023.
- ↑ Bradner, Eric; Wright, David (April 5, 2023). "Robert F. Kennedy Jr. files paperwork to run for president as a Democrat". CNN.
- ↑ Gittleson, Ben; Nagle, Molly (April 25, 2023). "Joe Biden announces he is running for president again, setting up possible Trump rematch". ABC News. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
- ↑ "Anti-vaccine activist RFK Jr. launches presidential campaign". Associated Press News. April 19, 2023. Archived from the original on April 30, 2023. Retrieved May 1, 2023.
- ↑ Gibson, Brittany; Zhang, Andrew (October 9, 2023). "RFK Jr. announces he will run as an independent candidate". Politico. Archived from the original on October 19, 2023. Retrieved October 9, 2023.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Lebowitz, Megan (October 26, 2023). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips launches a White House bid, challenging Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 27, 2023.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 Lowenkron, Hadriana (July 29, 2024). "Marianne Williamson Ends Longshot 2024 Presidential Bid". Bloomberg News. Yahoo!. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
- ↑ "To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race". The New York Times. June 28, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
- ↑ Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
- ↑ Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
- ↑ "Biden has backed Kamala Harris for President. What happens next in US election?". www.bbc.com. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
- ↑ Hutzler, Alexandra; Reinstein, Julia; Peller, Lauren; El-Bawab, Nadine; Sarnoff, Leah (July 22, 2024). "Election 2024 updates: Harris secures enough delegates to become presumptive nominee". ABC News. Retrieved July 22, 2024.
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Vivek Ramaswamy, the 38-year-old entrepreneur and political newcomer who briefly made a splash with brash policy proposals and an outsize sense of confidence, dropped out of the race for the Republican White House nomination after a disappointing fourth-place finish in the Iowa caucuses. He endorsed former President Donald J. Trump for the White House.
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- ↑ "Ohio Senator JD Vance is Donald Trump's pick for vice president". USA Today. Retrieved July 15, 2024.
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- ↑ "Statement of Candidacy" (PDF). docquery.fec.gov. February 14, 2023. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 16, 2023. Retrieved February 16, 2023.
- ↑ Burlij, Terence; Sullivan, Kate (February 14, 2023). "Nikki Haley announces 2024 White House bid". CNN. Archived from the original on February 14, 2023. Retrieved February 14, 2023.
- ↑ "Nikki Haley suspends her campaign and leaves Donald Trump as the last major Republican candidate". AP News. March 6, 2024. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
- ↑ "Form 1 for Binkley For President 2024". docquery.fec.gov. April 1, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.
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- ↑ "Businessman Perry Johnson announces 2024 presidential bid". Associated Press. March 3, 2023. Retrieved June 17, 2023.
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- ↑ Robertson, Nick (May 26, 2024). "Libertarian Party chooses Chase Oliver as presidential nominee". The Hill. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
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- ↑ @DrJillStein (May 26, 2024). "BREAKING: We have received enough delegates to clinch the @GreenPartyUS presidential nomination! We have swept 21 states' delegate selection conventions, bringing our total delegate count to 219. We can't continue this fight without your help! We don't take money from super PACs and rely on supporters like you. Join our movement for people, planet and peace: jillstein2024.com/donate" (Tweet). Retrieved May 28, 2024 – via Twitter.
- ↑ Kennedy, Kaitlyn (May 26, 2024). "Jill Stein makes major announcement on Green Party nomination for president". MSN. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
- ↑ Astor, Maggie (November 9, 2023). "Jill Stein Announces Third-Party Bid For President". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023.
- ↑ "2024 Green Party ANM / PNC". Green Party US. April 15, 2024. Retrieved May 27, 2024.
- ↑ "Ballot Access Map – Jill Stein 2024". jillstein2024ballotaccess.com. Archived from the original on May 27, 2024. Retrieved June 7, 2024.
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- ↑ 131.0 131.1 Amy, Jeff (August 29, 2024). "Georgia puts Cornel West, Jill Stein and Claudia De la Cruz on the state's presidential ballots". AP News. Retrieved August 30, 2024.
Democrats legally challenged West, De la Cruz, Kennedy and Stein, seeking to block candidates who could siphon votes from Harris after Joe Biden won Georgia by fewer than 12,000 votes in 2020...Georgia is one of several states where Democrats and allied groups have filed challenges to third-party and independent candidates. Republicans in Georgia intervened, seeking to keep all the candidates on the ballot.
- ↑ "Three Candidates for the Constitution Party Presidential Nomination to Debate on April 6 |". March 30, 2024. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
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