МФА: Англиски согласки
|
МФА |
Примери
|
p
|
pen, spin, tip
|
b
|
but, web
|
t
|
two, sting, bet
|
d
|
do, odd
|
tʃ
|
chair, nature, teach
|
dʒ
|
gin, joy, edge
|
k
|
cat, kill, skin, queen, thick
|
ɡ
|
go, get, beg
|
f
|
fool, enough, leaf
|
v
|
voice, have
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θ
|
thing, teeth
|
ð
|
this, breathe, father
|
s
|
see, city, pass
|
z
|
zoo, rose
|
ʃ
|
she, sure, emotion, leash
|
ʒ
|
pleasure, beige
|
h
|
ham
|
m
|
man, ham
|
n
|
no, tin
|
ŋ
|
singer, ring
|
l
|
left, bell
|
ɹ
|
run, very[1]
|
w
|
we
|
j
|
yes
|
ʍ
|
what[2]
|
|
МФА: Англиски самогласки
|
МФА
|
Примери
|
Бр. |
Ам. |
Ав.
|
ɑː |
ɑ |
aː
|
father
|
ɪ |
ɪ |
ɪ
|
sit
|
ɪ |
i |
i
|
city
|
iː |
i |
iː
|
see
|
ɛ |
ɛ |
e
|
bed[3]
|
ɜː |
ɝ |
ɜː
|
bird
|
æ |
æ |
æ
|
lad, cat, ran[4][5]
|
ɑː |
ɑɹ |
aː
|
arm
|
ʌ |
ʌ |
a
|
run, enough
|
ɒ |
ɑ |
ɔ
|
not, wasp
|
ɔː |
ɔ |
oː
|
law, caught[6]
|
ʊ |
ʊ |
ʊ
|
put, wood
|
uː |
u |
ʉː
|
soon, through
|
ə |
ə |
ə
|
about
|
ə |
ɚ |
ə
|
winner
|
|
МФА: Англиски дифтонзи
|
МФА
|
Примери
|
Бр. |
Ам. |
Ав.
|
eɪ |
eɪ |
æɪ
|
day, pain
|
aɪ |
aɪ |
ɑe
|
my, wise
|
ɔɪ |
ɔɪ |
oɪ
|
boy
|
əʊ |
oʊ |
əʉ
|
no, tow
|
aʊ |
aʊ |
æɔ
|
now
|
ɪə |
ɪɹ |
ɪə
|
near, here
|
ɛə |
ɛɹ |
eː
|
hair, there[7]
|
ʊə |
ʊɹ |
ʊə
|
tour
|
juː |
ju |
jʉː
|
pupil
|
|