Coffea
| Coffea | |
|---|---|
| |
| Agsabsabong a sangsanga ti Coffea arabica | |
Taksonomia 
| |
| Pagarian: | Plantae |
| Klado: | Tracheophytes |
| Klado: | Angiospermae |
| Klado: | Eudicotidae |
| Klado: | Asterids |
| Urnos: | Gentianales |
| Pamilia: | Rubiaceae |
| Tribu: | Coffeeae |
| Henero: | Coffea L. |
| Sebbangan-kita | |
| Coffea arabica | |
Ti Coffea ket ti henero dagiti agsabsabong a mula iti pamilia ti Rubiaceae. Dagiti sebbangan ti Coffea ket dagiti babassit a mula wenno babassit a kayo a patneng iti tropikal ken akin-abagatan nga Aprika ken tropikal nga Asia. Dagiti bukel dagiti sumagmamano a sebbangan a tinawtawagan iti bukbukel ti kape, ket maus-usar a pangraman kadagiti nadumaduma a mainum ken dagiti produkto. Dagiti bunga, kasla dagiti bukel, ket aglaon iti adu a gatad iti kapeina, ken addaan iti naisangayan a nasam-it a raman ken masansan a maubbogan. Mairanggo ti mula a kas maysa kadagiti kapategan ken kaaduan a naitagtagilako nga apit ken maysa a nangruna nga eksport dagiti nadumaduma a pagilian, a mairaman kadagiti adda iti Tengnga ken Abagatan nga Amerika, ti Karibe ken Aprika.
Panangimuyong ken usar
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Adda dagiti sumurok a 120 a sebbangan ti Coffea, a maimula manipud iti bukel. Dagiti dua kadayegan ket ti Coffea arabica (kadawyan a simple nga ammo a kas "Arabica"), a mangidagup para kadagiti 60–80% iti panagpataud iti kape iti lubong, ken ti Coffea canephora (ammo kas "Robusta"), a mangidagup para iti agarup a 20–40%.[1][2] Ti C. arabica ket kinaykayat gapu iti nasamsam-it a raman, bayat a ti C. canephora ket addaan iti ad-adu a linaon a kapeina. Ti C. arabica ket nagtaud kadagiti tangkig ti Etiopia aken ti Banak ti Boma ti Sudan, ken ti nagresultaan idi ti maysa a hibrido a nagbaetan ti C. canephora ken C. eugenoides.[3]
Dagiti sebbangan
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- Coffea abbayesii J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea affinis De Wild.
- Coffea alleizettii Dubard
- Coffea ambanjensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea ambongenis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
- Coffea andrambovatensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea ankaranensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
- Coffea anthonyi Stoff. & F.Anthony
- Coffea arabica L.
- Coffea arenesiana J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea augagneurii Dubard
- Coffea bakossii Cheek & Bridson
- Coffea benghalensis B.Heyne ex Schult.
- Coffea bertrandii A.Chev.
- Coffea betamponensis Portères & J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea bissetiae A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea boinensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea boiviniana A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea bonnieri Dubard
- Coffea brassii (J.-F.Leroy) A.P.Davis
- Coffea brevipes Hiern
- Coffea bridsoniae A.P.Davis & Mvungi
- Coffea buxifolia A.Chev.
- Coffea canephora ("Coffea robusta") Pierre ex A.Froehner
- Coffea carrissoi A.Chev.
- Coffea charrieriana Stoff. & F.Anthony
- Coffea cochinchinensis Pierre ex Pit.
- Coffea commersoniana (Baill.) A.Chev.
- Coffea congensis A.Froehner
- Coffea costatifructa Bridson
- Coffea coursiana J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea dactylifera Robbr. & Stoff.
- Coffea decaryana J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea dubardii Jum.
- Coffea ebracteolata (Hiern) Brenan
- Coffea eugenioides S.Moore
- Coffea fadenii Bridson
- Coffea farafanganensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea floresiana Boerl.
- Coffea fotsoana Stoff. & Sonké
- Coffea fragilis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea fragrans Wall. ex Hook.f.
- Coffea gallienii Dubard
- Coffea grevei Drake ex A.Chev.
- Coffea heimii J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea homollei J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea horsfieldiana Miq.
- Coffea humbertii J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea humblotiana Baill.
- Coffea humilis A.Chev.
- Coffea jumellei J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea kapakata (A.Chev.) Bridson
- Coffea kianjavatensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea kihansiensis A.P.Davis & Mvungi
- Coffea kimbozensis Bridson
- Coffea kivuensis Lebrun
- Coffea labatii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea lancifolia A.Chev.
- Coffea lebruniana Germ. & Kester
- Coffea leonimontana Stoff.
- Coffea leroyi A.P.Davis
- Coffea liaudii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis
- Coffea liberica Hiern
- Coffea ligustroides S.Moore
- Coffea littoralis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea lulandoensis Bridson
- Coffea mabesae (Elmer) J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea macrocarpa A.Rich.
- Coffea madurensis Teijsm. & Binn. ex Koord.
- Coffea magnistipula Stoff. & Robbr.
- Coffea malabarica (Sivar., Biju & P.Mathew) A.P.Davis
- Coffea mangoroensis Portères
- Coffea mannii (Hook.f.) A.P.Davis
- Coffea manombensis A.P.Davis
- Coffea mapiana Sonké, Nguembou & A.P.Davis
- Coffea mauritiana Lam.
- Coffea mayombensis A.Chev.
- Coffea mcphersonii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea melanocarpa Welw. ex Hiern
- Coffea merguensis Ridl.
- Coffea millotii J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea minutiflora A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea mogenetii Dubard
- Coffea mongensis Bridson
- Coffea montekupensis Stoff.
- Coffea montis-sacri A.P.Davis
- Coffea moratii J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea mufindiensis Hutch. ex Bridson
- Coffea myrtifolia (A.Rich. ex DC.) J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea namorokensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea neobridsoniae A.P.Davis
- Coffea neoleroyi A.P.Davis
- Coffea perrieri Drake ex Jum. & H.Perrier
- Coffea pervilleana (Baill.) Drake
- Coffea pocsii Bridson
- Coffea pseudozanguebariae Bridson
- Coffea pterocarpa A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea racemosa Lour.
- Coffea rakotonasoloi A.P.Davis
- Coffea ratsimamangae J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea resinosa (Hook.f.) Radlk.
- Coffea rhamnifolia (Chiov.) Bridson
- Coffea richardii J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea sahafaryensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea sakarahae J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea salvatrix Swynn. & Philipson
- Coffea sambavensis J.-F.Leroy ex A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea sapinii (De Wild.) A.P.Davis
- Coffea schliebenii Bridson
- Coffea semsei (Bridson) A.P.Davis
- Coffea sessiliflora Bridson
- Coffea stenophylla G.Don
- Coffea tetragona Jum. & H.Perrier
- Coffea togoensis A.Chev.
- Coffea toshii A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea travancorensis Wight & Arn.
- Coffea tricalysioides J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea tsirananae J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea vatovavyensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea vavateninensis J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea vianneyi J.-F.Leroy
- Coffea vohemarensis A.P.Davis & Rakotonas.
- Coffea wightiana Wall. ex Wight & Arn.
- Coffea zanguebariae Lour.
Dagiti nagibasaran
[urnosen | urnosen ti taudan]- ^ "Coffee Plant: Arabica and Robusta". Coffee Research Institute. Naala idi 2018-11-17.
- ^ "Coffee: World Markets and Trade" (PDF). United States Department of Agriculture – Foreign Agricultural Service. 16 Hunio 2017. Naala idi 8 Disiembre 2017.
- ^ Lashermes, P.; Combes, M.-C.; Robert, J.; Trouslot, P.; D'Hont, A.; Anthony, F.; Charrier, A. (1999). "Molecular characterisation and origin of the Coffea arabica L. genome". Molecular and General Genetics MGG. 261: 259–266. doi:10.1007/s004380050965.
Dagiti akinruar a silpo
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Dagiti midia a mainaig iti Coffea iti Wikimedia Commons