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Idea

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Plato, otu n'ime ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma mbụ tụlere echiche na ụzọ zuru ezu. Aristotle na-ekwu na ọtụtụ na ime echiche Plato sitere na Pythagorean.

N'ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe na na nkà ihe ọmụma, echiche bụ ihe si n'echiche pụta.[1] Nakwa na nkà ihe ọmụma, echiche nwekwara ike ịbụ echiche nnọchiteanya oyiyi nke ụfọdụ ihe. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà ihe ọmụma atụlewo echiche dị ka akụkụ dị mkpa nke ịdị. A na-ewere ikike ịmepụta na ịghọta ihe echiche dị ka ihe dị mkpa na nkọwa nke mmadụ. N'echiche ọha mmadụ, echiche na-ebilite n'ụzọ na-agbanwe agbanwe, n'onwe ya, ọbụlagodi n'echeghị echiche ma ọ bụ ntụgharị uche siri ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, mgbe anyị na-ekwu banyere echiche mmadụ ma ọ bụ ebe. Echiche ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke mbụ nwere ike na-ebutekarị ihe ọhụru.

Okwu mmalite

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Okwu a bụ echiche sitere na echiche Grik ἰδέα "ụdị, ụkpụrụ," site na mgbọrọgwụ nke ἰδεῖν idein, "ịhụ".[1]

Akụkọ ihe mere eme

[dezie | dezie ebe o si]

Ọ bụ Plato meghere arụmụka banyere ọdịdị nke echiche, onye nkwupụta ya nke echiche ya nke ụdị - nke na-emegharị ma na-agbakọta n'oge ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka ya - na-adaba ma na-etinye nkọwa ọhụrụ na okwu Grik maka ihe ndị a "na-ahụ" (re. ε Xiaδος) nke na-eme ka ihe ndị ahụ nke nghọta nke a na-ahụ na enweghị ihe onwunwe ma ọ bụ ihe ziri ezi dị na anya (re. [Ihe e dere n'ala ala peeji] Ka arụmụka a na-agbasa, okwu ahụ bụ "echiche" na-amalite iwere ihe ndị ga-ejikọta ya na okwu ahụ taa. N'akwụkwọ nke ise nke Republic ya, Plato kọwara nkà ihe ọmụma dị ka ịhụnanya nke ụzọ a (dị iche na anya) nke ịhụ ihe.

Plato na-akwalite echiche na ihe ndị a na-ahụ anya ma ọ bụ ihe ndị na-adịghị ahụ anya nke mmata mejupụtara ala nke ụdị ma ọ bụ echiche na-adịghị anwụ anwụ nke ụwa ihe onwunwe sitere na ya. Aristotle na-ama Plato aka n'ógbè a, na-ekwu na ụwa dị egwu nke echiche na-ebilite dị ka ihe ndị mejupụtara uche nke ihe ndị a na-echeta. Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe na-ekwekọghị n'oge iji tinye okwu ndị a na ndị na-eche echiche site na oge ochie, ọ na-eme ka arụmụka dị na etiti Plato na Aristotle doo anya ma ọ bụrụ na anyị akpọ Plato onye na-eche ihe na Aristotle onye na-atụ echiche.

  1. Definition of idea in English. Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford University Press (2014). Archived from the original on February 11, 2013.
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