Umberto Eco
Umberto Eco (5 ga Janairu, 1932 - 19 ga Fabrairu, 2016) ne ɗan ƙasar Italiya ne kuma farfesa a tarihin daɗaɗɗen tarihi a Bologna .
An haifi Eco a cikin 1932 a arewacin Italiya . A matsayinsa na ɗalibi, ya karanci ilimin falsafa, tarihi, adabi, da kuma ilimin ilimi . Ya gama karatunsa a shekarar 1954 tare da wani doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu game da Thomas Aquinas . A shekarar 1962, ya yi aure .
Ya aiki a matsayin littafin marubuci ya fara da sunan Rose a 1980, bayan da ya riga ya rubuta da yawa ilimi takardunku.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Eco ranar 5 ga Janairu, 1932 a Alessandria . Iyalinsa suna da 'ya'ya maza 13. Ya karanci ilimin falsafa da kuma ilimin halayyar dan Adam a Jami'ar Turin . Ya sami digiri na uku. can
Eco yayi aiki a matsayin farfesa a wurare daban-daban. Farawa daga 1971, ya riƙe kujera na ilimin kimiya a Jami'ar Bologna . A jami'a, "kujera" ita ce matsayi mafi girma da farfesa zai samu. Sannan kuma jami’o’i daban-daban guda talatin sun ba shi digirin girmamawa.
An yi masa suna a matsayin sanata na pataphysics saboda ayyukansa na ban dariya . Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman litattafan sa shine Yadda ake tafiya tare da Kifin Salmon.
Ya kasance memba na Majalisar UNESCO ta Sages . A cikin 2000, ya karɓi kyautar Gimbiya ta Asturias don Sadarwa da 'Yan Adam.
Eco yayi aiki a cikin kafofin watsa labarai kuma, yana ƙirƙirar shirye-shiryen al'adu. Abubuwan sha'awarsa sune Zamani na Tsakiya, yaruka, da kuma tsofaffi. Ya kuma kasance masani kan James Bond .
A ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2016, Eco ya mutu a gidansa a Milan, Italiya, sakamakon cutar sankara . Yana da shekara 84.
Ayyukan da suka shahara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Novels
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Il nome della rosa ( Sunan Fure, 1980) - Littafin tarihin da aka kafa a tsakiyar zamanai. Wannan labari sanya Eco shahara bayan an juya a cikin wani mafi kyau-sayar da movie .
- Il pendolo di Foucault ( Foucault's Pendulum, 1988) - Ma'aikata uku a gidan buga takardu suna cikin tarko na almara .
- L'isola del giorno prima ( Tsibirin ranar da ta gabata, 1994) - Wani basarake daga karni na 17 ya shiga cikin jirgin ruwa kuma yana mamakin yadda lokaci yake wucewa.
- Baudolino (2000) - Sarki ya yi kuskure ga wani saurayi balarabe ga ɗansa. Wannan wani labari ne mara dadi (labari wanda babban halayen sa shine mutum mara gaskiya ko kuma mai laifi . Wannan mutumin yana ba da labarin su ne kaɗan).
- La Misteriosa Fiamma della Regina Loana ( Harshen Wutar Sarauniya Loana, 2004) - Mutumin da ya rasa tunaninsa ya yi ƙoƙari ya dawo da shi. Wannan littafin an saita shi a zamanin samarin Eco.
Sauran ayyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Opera Aperta
- Mafi qarancin Diary
- Kant da Ornithorhynchus
- Semiotics da falsafar yare
- Kamfanin
- Fasaha da Kyawawa a cikin Zamani mai kyau
- Iyakar Fassara
- Tafiya Guda Shida Ga Dazuzzukan Labari
- Lector a cikin fabula
- Apocalyptics da Haɗakarwa
- Akan Adabi
- Neman Cikakken Harshe
- Tarihin Kyawawa
- Akan Mummuna