vīns

See also: vins, VINs, víns, vîns, and viņš

Latgalian

Latgalian cardinal numbers

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Cardinal : vīns     Ordinal : pyrmais

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aiˀnas, from Proto-Indo-European *óynos. Cognates include Latvian viens and Lithuanian vienas.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈvʲîːnt͡s]
• Hyphenation: vīns

Numeral

vīns (feminine vīna)

1. one

Declension

Declension of vīns

	masculine		feminine
	singular	plural	singular	plural
nominative	vīns	—	vīna	—
genitive	vīna	—	vīnys	—
dative	vīnam	—	vīnai	—
accusative	vīnu	—	vīnu	—
instrumental	vīnu	—	vīnu	—
locative	vīnā	—	vīnā	—

References

• Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 33

Latvian

Vīns

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German wīn, or from Old Norse vín or Middle Dutch wijn, wiin (cf. German Wein, Swedish vin, Dutch wijn, English wine), or maybe also from Old East Slavic вино (vino), Russian вино́ (vinó), itself a borrowing from Latin vīnum, which is a possible borrowing from an old Mediterranean or Black Sea language. In Latvian, this loanword is old: it is already mentioned in 16th-century writings and 17th-century dictionaries; there is also an apparently related 16th-century family name Vīndedzis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [vīːns]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

vīns m (1st declension)

1. wine (alcoholic drink made from berriess or fruit juices)

   vīnogu, ķiršu vīns ― grape, cherry wine

   sarkanais vīns, sarkanvīns ― red wine

   baltais vīns, baltvīns ― white wine

   sausais, saldais vīns ― dry, sweet wine

   deserta vīns ― dessert wine

   dzirkstošais vīns ― sparkling wine

   pudele vīna ― a bottle of wine

   vīna kauss ― wine cup

   vīna glāze ― wine glass

   vīna muca ― wine barrel

   Pie zivju ēdiniem ieteicami baltie galda vīni, pie gaļas - sarkanie sausie vīni, bet pie sakņu ēdieniem - pussaldie.

   With fish dishes, white table wines are recommended; with meat - red dry wines, and with vegetable food - semisweet (wines).

2. vine (the plant which produces grapes, usually called vīnkoks)

   meža vīns, mežvīns ― Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia; lit. forest wine)

   Bet Jancis raka nadzīgi irdeno zemi, kur auga vīna stādi.

   But Jancis actively dug the soft earth, where wine plants grew.

   Ēkas sienas apliktas gaišiem ķieģeļiem, un šur tur pa tām aizstiepjas tumši sārti vīni.

   The building walls were made with light bricks, and here and there on them dark pink wines were stretching themselves.

Declension

Declension of vīns (1st declension)

	singular (vienskaitlis)	plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs)	vīns	vīni
accusative (akuzatīvs)	vīnu	vīnus
genitive (ģenitīvs)	vīna	vīnu
dative (datīvs)	vīnam	vīniem
instrumental (instrumentālis)	vīnu	vīniem
locative (lokatīvs)	vīnā	vīnos
vocative (vokatīvs)	vīn	vīni

Derived terms

• baltais vīns
• baltvīns
• meža vīns
• mežvīns
• sarkanais vīns
• sarkanvīns
• vīndare
• vīnkoks
• vīnkope
• vīnkopis
• vīnkopība
• vīnoga
• vīnogājs
• vīnogulājs
• vīnrūpniecība