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Coordinates: 34°52′44″N 033°37′49″E / 34.87889°N 33.63028°E / 34.87889; 33.63028
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| [[Aegean Airlines]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.staralliance.com/en/member-airline-details?airlineCode=A3|title=Member Airline Details|website=Staralliance.com|accessdate=15 November 2017}}</ref> | [[Athens International Airport|Athens]] (ends 24 March 2018), [[Ben Gurion Airport|Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion]], [[Thessaloniki Airport|Thessaloniki]] (ends 24 March 2018)
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| [[Novair]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Scandinavian Airlines]]}} | '''Seasonal:''' [[Göteborg Landvetter Airport|Gothenburg]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo–Gardermoen]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport|Stockholm–Arlanda]]
| [[Novair]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Scandinavian Airlines]]}} | '''Seasonal:''' [[Göteborg Landvetter Airport|Gothenburg]], [[Oslo Airport, Gardermoen|Oslo–Gardermoen]], [[Stockholm-Arlanda Airport|Stockholm–Arlanda]]
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| [[Olympic Air]]<br>{{nowrap|operated by [[Aegean Airlines]]}} | [[Athens International Airport|Athens]] (begins 25 March 2018), [[Thessaloniki Airport|Thessaloniki]] (begins 25 March 2018)<br>'''Seasonal:''' [[Heraklion International Airport|Heraklion]] (begins 2 July 2018), [[Kalamata International Airport|Kalamata]] (begins 3 August 2018), [[Mykonos Island National Airport|Mykonos]] (begins 11 June 2018), [[Rhodes International Airport|Rhodes]] (begins 2 July 2018), [[Santorini (Thira) National Airport|Santorini]] (begins 19 June 2018)
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| [[Ikar (airline)|Pegas Fly]] | '''Seasonal charter:''' [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]]<ref name="pegasys.pegast.ru"/>
| [[Ikar (airline)|Pegas Fly]] | '''Seasonal charter:''' [[Sheremetyevo International Airport|Moscow–Sheremetyevo]]<ref name="pegasys.pegast.ru"/>

Revision as of 11:24, 24 January 2018

Larnaca International Airport

Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας
Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı
Airport exterior, December 2011
Summary
Airport typePublic
OperatorHermes Airports Ltd
ServesLarnaca, Limassol, and southeast Nicosia
LocationLarnaca District, Cyprus
Hub forAegean Airlines
Cobalt Air
Cyprus Airways
Focus city forBlue Air
Tus Air
Elevation AMSL3 m / 7 ft
Coordinates34°52′44″N 033°37′49″E / 34.87889°N 33.63028°E / 34.87889; 33.63028
Websitewww.hermesairports.com
Map
LCA is located in Cyprus
LCA
LCA
Location within Cyprus
Map
Runways
Direction Length Surface
m ft
04/22 2,994 9,823 Asphalt
Statistics
Passengers (2017)Increase 7,734,290
Aircraft movements (2011)Increase 50,329
Cargo tonnage (2008)Increase 37,529
Sources: Hermes Airports,[1] Cypriot AIP at EUROCONTROL[2]

Larnaca International Airport[a][b] (IATA: LCA, ICAO: LCLK) is an international airport located 4 km (2.5 mi) southwest of Larnaca, Cyprus.[2] Larnaca International Airport is Cyprus' main international gateway and the largest of the country's two commercial airports, the other being Paphos International Airport on the island's southwestern coast.

History

Larnaca Airport was hastily developed towards the end of 1974 after the invasion of Cyprus by Turkey on 20 July of the same year,[3] which forced the closure of Nicosia International Airport. The site on which it was built (near the Larnaca Salt Lake) had been previously used as an airfield[which?] in the 1930s and, subsequently, as a military installation[which?] by British forces. Larnaca International opened on 8 February 1975, with only limited infrastructure facilities and a prefabricated set of buildings comprising separate halls for departures and arrivals. The first airlines to use the new airport were Cyprus Airways, using Viscount 800s leased from British Midland, and Olympic Airways, using NAMC YS-11s. Initially, the runway at Larnaca International was too short for jet aircraft.[citation needed]

Operations

The status of Cyprus as a major tourist destination means that air traffic has steadily risen to over 5 million passengers a year.[4] This is double the capacity the airport was first designed for. For this reason, a tender was put out in 1998 to develop the airport further and increase its capacity (see below). Already completed elements of the expansion include a new control tower, fire station, runway extension, and additional administrative offices. The surrounding road network was improved by upgrading the B4 road and by completing the A3 Motorway.[citation needed] A new junction has been constructed near the new terminal. The new terminal was built some 500–700 m (1,600–2,300 ft) west of the old terminal, adjacent to the new control tower, with new aprons and jetways. The old terminal building is slated to be partially demolished and refurbished as a cargo centre, and is currently used as a private terminal for visiting heads of state, VIPs, and private aircraft operators.[citation needed]

The airport's geographic location in-between Europe, Africa, Russia and the Middle East facilitates it as an airline hub for traffic and flight operations between these locations.[5][6][7][8] It currently holds domestic, regional and international passenger and cargo services by over 30 airlines.[9] Notably, Gulf Air used to provide a non-stop service to New York-JFK twice a week.[10]

Facilities

Check-in area, January 2017

The airport has one primary passenger terminal. Departures are accommodated on the upper level, while arrivals at the ground level. A second "VIP terminal" also exists, which is used for visiting heads of state, some private aviation, and for cargo. The airport utilises a single large apron for all passenger aircraft. The concept architectural design of the passenger terminal was developed by French architects at Aéroports de Paris (ADP) with Sofréavia in France. Detail and Tender design was completed in Cyprus by 1998, with local architectural office Forum Architects and a large engineering team under the coordination of ADP. [citation needed]

The design was later used as a base for the BOT projects of both Larnaca and Pafos International Airports though significant changes were made mainly on "value engineering" grounds. A large amount of controversy spurred by the local media surrounded the granting of the contract when it was put out to tender. A consortium led by BAA and Joannou & Paraskevaides (J&P) construction quickly pulled out when it did not receive assurances from the government of Cyprus that it would receive financial compensation in the event that direct flights were allowed between Northern Cyprus and the rest of the world. The contract was eventually hastily granted to the next best bidder, the French led 'Hermes' Consortium. This too, was not free of controversy, causing legal challenges by BAA and J&P, and adding further delays to a much needed project. [citation needed]

Upgrades

Airport gates, January 2017

A €650 million upgrade of the Larnaca and Paphos airports was completed in 2006.[11] The international tender was won by Hermes Airports, a French-led group. The consortium is made up of Bouygues Batiment International (22%) Egis Projects (20%), the Cyprus Trading Corporation (a local retail group-10%), Iacovou Brothers (a local contractor-10%), Hellenic Mining (10%), Vancouver Airport Services (10%), Ireland's Dublin Airport Authority (Aer Rianta International) (10%), Charilaos Apostolides (a local construction company-5%) and Nice Côte d'Azur Airport (3%). Hermes Airports built new passenger terminals and plans to extend the runways at both airports under a 25-year concession.

A new terminal building opened on 7 November 2009.[12] It has 16 jetways (boarding bridges), 67 check in counters, 8 self check-in kiosks, 48 departure gates, and 2,450 parking spots. The new terminal can handle 7.5 million passengers per year. Infrastructure also features a large engineering hangar, a cargo terminal, and separate facilities for fuelling and provisioning light aircraft. There is a second, smaller apron where cargo aircraft and private aircraft are often parked. There are also spaces for smaller aircraft for flying schools and privately owned aircraft separate from the main two aprons.

Airlines and destinations

Passenger

The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights to and from Larnaca:[13]

AirlinesDestinations
Aegean Airlines[14] Athens (ends 24 March 2018), Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki (ends 24 March 2018)
Aeroflot Moscow–Sheremetyevo
Aeroflot
operated by Rossiya Airlines 		St. Petersburg
Air Mediterranean Athens
Air Moldova Chişinău
Air Serbia Belgrade
airBaltic Riga
Alitalia Seasonal: Rome–Fiumicino
Arkia Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Armenia Aircompany Seasonal charter: Yerevan[15][16]
Austrian Airlines Vienna
Azur Air Seasonal charter: Moscow–Domodedovo, Yekaterinburg[17]
Belavia Minsk
Blue Air Athens, Birmingham, Bucharest, London–Luton, Thessaloniki
British Airways London–Heathrow
Seasonal: London–Gatwick
Bulgaria Air Sofia
Cobalt Air Abu Dhabi (begins 25 February 2018),[18] Athens, Beirut, Copenhagen (begins 27 March 2018),[18] Dublin, Frankfurt, Heraklion, London–Gatwick, London–Heathrow (begins 27 March 2018),[19] London–Stansted, Madrid, Manchester, Moscow–Sheremetyevo (begins 25 March 2018),[18] Paris–Charles de Gaulle, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki
Seasonal: Chania, Geneva (begins 13 May 2018),[18] Mykonos (begins 3 June 2018),[18] Zürich
Condor Seasonal: Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich
Cyprus Airways Athens (begins 29 March 2018),[20] Beirut (begins 29 March 2018),[21] Munich (begins 5 May 2018),[22] Prague (begins 1 June 2018),[22] St. Petersburg, Stuttgart (begins 1 May 2018),[22] Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Zürich (begins 25 May 2018)[22]
Seasonal: Verona (begins 27 May 2018)[22]
Danish Air Transport Seasonal charter: Copenhagen[23]
easyJet Berlin–Schönefeld, Liverpool, London–Gatwick, Milan–Malpensa
easyJet Switzerland Basel/Mulhouse
Edelweiss Air Seasonal: Zürich
EgyptAir
operated by EgyptAir Express 		Cairo
El Al Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion (resumes 15 October 2018)[24]
Emirates Dubai–International, Malta
Enter Air Seasonal charter: Katowice[25]
Eurowings Cologne/Bonn, Stuttgart, Vienna (begins 25 March 2018)[26]
Germania Flug Seasonal: Zürich (resumes 2 May 2018)[27]
Gulf Air Bahrain
I-Fly Seasonal charter: Moscow-Vnukovo[28]
Israir Airlines Seasonal: Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Jet Time Seasonal charter: Aalborg, Billund, Jönköping (begins 2 July 2018), Norrköping, Örebro, Sundsvall (begins 7 May 2018)[29]
Jet2.com Seasonal: Birmingham (begins 31 March 2018), East Midlands, Edinburgh, Glasgow, Leeds/Bradford, London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
LOT Polish Airlines Warsaw–Chopin
Lufthansa Munich
Seasonal: Frankfurt
Mahan Air Seasonal charter: Tehran–Imam Khomeini[30]
Middle East Airlines Beirut
NordStar Seasonal charter: Moscow–Domodedovo[31]
Nordwind Airlines Seasonal charter: Kazan, Moscow–Sheremetyevo, Rostov-on-Don-Platov (begins 5 May 2018), Samara, Ufa[32]
Norwegian Air Shuttle Seasonal: Copenhagen, Helsinki, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Seasonal charter: Bergen, Stavanger
Novair
operated by Scandinavian Airlines 		Seasonal: Gothenburg, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda
Olympic Air
operated by Aegean Airlines 		Athens (begins 25 March 2018), Thessaloniki (begins 25 March 2018)
Seasonal: Heraklion (begins 2 July 2018), Kalamata (begins 3 August 2018), Mykonos (begins 11 June 2018), Rhodes (begins 2 July 2018), Santorini (begins 19 June 2018)
Pegas Fly Seasonal charter: Moscow–Sheremetyevo[32]
Pobeda Moscow–Vnukovo
Qatar Airways Doha
Qeshm Airlines Seasonal charter: Tehran–Imam Khomeini[33]
Rossiya Airlines Charter: Moscow–Vnukovo, St. Petersburg
Seasonal charter: Chelyabinsk, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Perm, Samara, Tyumen, Ufa, Yekaterinburg[34]
Royal Jordanian Amman–Queen Alia
Ryanair Brussels (PSO)[35]
S7 Airlines
operated by Globus Airlines 		Moscow–Domodedovo
Seasonal: Novosibirsk (begins 1 May 2018)[36][37]
Scandinavian Airlines Seasonal charter: Bergen, Gothenburg, Kristiansand, Luleå, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda, Trondheim, Umeå
Small Planet Airlines Seasonal charter: Vilnius[38]
Small Planet Airlines Poland Seasonal charter: Katowice, Warsaw–Chopin[39]
SmartLynx Airlines Seasonal charter: Tallinn[40]
SmartWings
operated by Travel Service 		Seasonal: Bratislava, Košice (begins 11 June 2018), Prague
TAROM Bucharest
Thomas Cook Airlines Seasonal: Belfast–International, Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, East Midlands, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
Thomas Cook Airlines Scandinavia Seasonal charter: Billund, Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Helsinki, Malmö, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda, Växjö
Transavia Amsterdam
TUI Airways Seasonal: Birmingham, Bristol, Cardiff, Doncaster, East Midlands, Edinburgh, Exeter, Glasgow, London–Gatwick, London–Luton, London–Stansted, Manchester, Newcastle upon Tyne
TUI fly Nordic Seasonal charter: Copenhagen, Gothenburg, Karlstad (begins 11 May 2018), Malmö, Oslo–Gardermoen, Stockholm–Arlanda[41]
Tus Air Athens, Ioannina (begins 16 February 2018), Rome–Fiumicino, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion, Thessaloniki (begins 26 March 2018)[42]
Seasonal: Alexandroupoli (begins 26 March 2018),[43] Kefalonia, Kos, Rhodes, Samos, Skiathos
Ukraine International Airlines Kiev–Boryspil
Up
operated by El Al 		Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion (ends 14 October 2018)[44]
Ural Airlines Krasnodar, Moscow–Domodedovo
Seasonal: St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg
Vueling Seasonal: Barcelona
Windrose Airlines Seasonal: Kiev–Boryspil
Wizz Air Belgrade, Bucharest, Budapest, Cluj-Napoca, Iași, Katowice, Kiev–Zhuliany, Kutaisi, London–Luton (begins 20 May 2018),[45] Sofia, Varna, Vienna (begins 25 November 2018),[46] Vilnius, Warsaw–Chopin
Yamal Airlines Seasonal charter: Moscow–Domodedovo[31]

Cargo

AirlinesDestinations
ASL Airlines Belgium Athens, Bergamo, Liège
Bluebird Nordic Athens
CAL Cargo Air Lines Liège, New York–JFK, Tel Aviv–Ben Gurion
Royal Jordanian Cargo Amman–Queen Alia, Athens
Swiftair Athens, Madrid

Access

The airport can be reached by car, taxi and public transport system. There is a shuttle bus system from/to both Limassol[47] and Nicosia. Local buses are available at the airport to various locations in Larnaca.

Incidents and accidents

  • On 13 October 1977, Lufthansa Flight 181, flying from Palma de Mallorca to Frankfurt, with 91 passengers and crew was hijacked by four Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) members, and was diverted and landed in turn at the airports in Rome, Larnaca, Bahrain and Dubai.[48] The Boeing 737 was then forced to fly on to Mogadishu Airport, Somalia, where a German antiterrorist squad stormed the plane, killing three hijackers, arresting one and rescuing all passengers. The captain of the flight had previously been murdered by the lead terrorist.
  • On 19 February 1978, Larnaca Airport was the scene of the Egyptian raid on Larnaca International Airport: a 1-hour gun battle between Unit 777, an Egyptian military counter-terrorism force, who had raided Larnaca International, and the Cypriot National Guard.
    The crisis had begun the previous day, when Youssef Sebai, editor of a prominent Egyptian newspaper and friend of Egyptian President Anwar El Sadat, was assassinated at the Nicosia Hilton hotel by two gunmen as he was preparing to address the Afro-Asian Peoples’ Solidarity Organization (AAPSO) conference being held at the hotel. The gunmen, a Jordanian and a Kuwaiti, opposed to the Sadat regime, took 50 hostages among the conference attendees, including two representatives of the PLO who happened to be attending the conference. Non-Arab delegates and women were released shortly. Yasser Arafat, with the Cypriot president's agreement, dispatched an unarmed force of 16 to assist with negotiations and any possible rescue operation.
    Through negotiations with the Cypriot government, the two attackers were allowed to board a plane to escape with their 15 remaining hostages, including the two PLO hostages. They forced the plane to approach several countries including Libya and Syria but each time their request to land was refused, so after refueling in Djibouti, the plane was forced to return to Larnaca Airport. Egypt then dispatched its entire antiterrorist squad aboard a C-130 Hercules to deal with the hijacking; however, they did so without the knowledge or consent of the Cypriot government.
    On landing in Larnaca, the commandos launched an all-out assault on the DC-8, even as Cypriot negotiators had secured the hostage-takers' surrender. Cypriot President Spyros Kyprianou and other senior officials observing the events on site were forced to retreat from the airport control tower after it was hit by bullets. Eventually the Egyptian commandos surrendered to the Cypriot forces. The two hijackers were persuaded by the British pilots to give up. The hostages exited the aircraft unharmed once the shooting was over. The Cypriots counted eight wounded. 15 members of the 74-man Egyptian Unit 777 died. President Kyprianou offered reconciliation and apologies, but maintained that Cyprus could not have allowed the Egyptians to act. Egypt and Cyprus each withdrew their diplomatic missions, and frosty relations between the two countries persisted for some time. The two hijackers were condemned to death by a Cypriot court, but the sentence was commuted by Kyprianou and the hijackers released.[49][50][51][52]
  • On 5 April 1988, Kuwait Airways Flight 422, a Kuwait Airways Boeing 747, was hijacked, while en route from Thailand to Kuwait. After forcing the plane to fly to Iran, the hijackers forced the crew to fly the plane further west to Algeria, but the plane landed in Larnaca for refuelling. Two Kuwaiti hostages were murdered by the hijackers and their bodies were thrown out on the airport's runway. The hijacking ended in Algeria on 20 April 1988.[53]
  • As a result of the 2006 Lebanon War, the Lebanese airline Middle East Airlines evacuated its fleet to Larnaca.
  • Also as a result of the 2006 Lebanon War, a Canadian military aircraft carrying Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper and Canadian citizens fleeing the war, landed in Larnaca. Cyprus served as a safe haven for many nationals during the crisis. The Prime Minister was coming home from a visit to Afghanistan but landed in Larnaca to pick up Canadians who had been evacuated from Lebanon, and took them back to Canada.
  • On 28 August 2007, three construction workers were injured when a complete 5 m × 40 m (16 ft × 131 ft) concrete floor collapsed at the construction site for the new passenger terminal.[54][55]
  • On 29 March 2016, EgyptAir Flight 181, operated by Airbus A320-232 SU-GCB, was hijacked whilst on a Flight from Borg El Arab Airport to Cairo International Airport. The aircraft landed at Larnaca.[56] The hijacker claimed to be wearing an explosive belt, but it was later revealed to be fake.[57]

Notes

  1. ^ Greek: Διεθνής Aερολιμένας Λάρνακας (Diethnís Aeroliménas Lárnakas). Turkish: Larnaka Uluslararası Havaalanı).
  2. ^ In July 2016, the airport was renamed "Larnaca International Airport – Glafcos Clerides" in honour of former President Glafcos Clerides.

References

  1. ^ "Passenger Traffic". hermesairports.com. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  2. ^ a b "EAD Basic". Ead.eurocontrol.int. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  3. ^ "Larnaca Airport". Larnacaairport.co. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  4. ^ "Handy Larnaca airport information from Skyscanner". Skyscanner.co.in. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  5. ^ "Larnaca Airport, Cyprus (LCA) - Guide & Flights". Europe-airports.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  6. ^ "Abacus: Regional airlines eye new Cyprus airport at Larnaca as a new hub". Abacus.com.cy. Retrieved 15 November 2017.[permanent dead link]
  7. ^ "New airlines and flights to Larnaca Airport - Cyprus Profile". Cyprusprofile.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  8. ^ "Larnaca International - Cyprus". World-airport-codes.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  9. ^ "Larnaca International Airport Glafcos Clerides Profile - CAPA". Centreforaviation.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  10. ^ "TRAVEL ADVISORY; Gulf Air and Korean Air Begin New U.S. Routes". The New York Times. 11 December 1994. Archived from the original on 5 January 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2015. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ^ "Foundation stone laid at new Larnaca Airport". Financial Mirror. 26 June 2006. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 28 December 2006. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ^ "Official Website for Larnaka & Pafos International Airports". Cyprusairports.com.cy. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  13. ^ "Flight schedule". hermesairports.com.
  14. ^ "Member Airline Details". Staralliance.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  15. ^ "Flight ticket booking". online-english.mouzenidis-travel.ru. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  16. ^ tour, Outgoing. "Cyprus - Outgoing tour". Outgoing.sputnik.am. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  17. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  18. ^ a b c d e "Home - Cobalt Aero". cobalt.aero. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  19. ^ http://cyprus-mail.com/2018/01/23/cobalt-launch-flights-heathrow/
  20. ^ "Cyprus Airways announces the launch of ticket sales to six new destinations for summer 2018". cyprusairways.com. Cyprus Airways. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
  21. ^ Liu, Jim (20 December 2017). "Cyprus Airways further expands summer 2018 operations". Routesonline. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  22. ^ a b c d e "Cyprus Airways outlines new routes in S18". routesonline.com. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  23. ^ "Apollo - Boka din resa här". ksb.apollo.se. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  24. ^ "Israel's El Al to drop UP budget brand". ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  25. ^ "Charter flights - Rainbow". charterflights.r.pl. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  26. ^ https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/275906/eurowings-updates-s18-new-short-haul-routes/
  27. ^ "Germania - Book cheap flights - flygermania.com". Flygermania.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  28. ^ "Seasonal Timetable". Vnukovo.ru. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  29. ^ "Boka resa - hitta ditt drömhotell - TUI". Tui.se. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  30. ^ "Metro Travel". Facebook.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  31. ^ a b "Moscow Domodedovo airport - Timetable". Domodedovo.ru. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  32. ^ a b "Авиабилеты онлайн по всему миру". Pegasys.pegast.ru. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  33. ^ "Qeshm Air - Orthodoxou Aviation Ltd". Orthodoxouaviation.com. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  34. ^ "Отдых на Кипре c Библио-Глобус. Отправление: Москва / Moscow. Отели, билеты, бронирование онлайн, цены, трансфер, страховка". Bgoperator.ru. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  35. ^ "LIST OF ROUTES (178) WITH PUBLIC SERVICE OBLIGATIONS" (PDF). Ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  36. ^ "Russia, Novosibirsk, Tolmachevo (OVB)SwapCyprus, Larnaca, Larnaca International (LCA)". S7.ru. S7 Airlines. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
  37. ^ Liu, Jim (18 September 2017). "S7 Airlines plans Novosibirsk – Larnaca seasonal route in S18". Routesonline. Retrieved 18 September 2017.
  38. ^ "Small Planet Airlines". Smallplanet.aero. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  39. ^ "Small Planet Airlines". Smallplanet.aero. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  40. ^ group, ripe. "Novaturas flights - Novaturas Flights en". flights.novatours.eu. Retrieved 15 November 2017. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  41. ^ "Boka din drömresa med TUI – flyg, hotell, kryssning & charter". Tui.se. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  42. ^ https://booking.tusairways.com/flight-results/LCA-SKG/2018-03-26/NA/1/0/0
  43. ^ https://booking.tusairways.com/flight-results/LCA-AXD/2018-03-26/NA/1/0/0
  44. ^ "Israel's El Al to drop UP budget brand". ch-aviation.com. Retrieved 7 January 2018.
  45. ^ https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/275822/wizz-reveals-london-luton-expansion/
  46. ^ "WIZZ AIR ANNOUNCES AUSTRIAN BASE IN VIENNA WITH 3 BASED AIRCRAFT AND 17 NEW LOW-FARE ROUTES". wizzair.com. Retrieved 9 January 2018.
  47. ^ "AirportShuttleBus.eu". AirportShuttleBus.eu. Retrieved 16 April 2011.
  48. ^ "Terror and Triumph at Mogadishu". Time Magazine. 31 October 1977. Retrieved 12 February 2007.
  49. ^ "The 1978 Battle of Larnaca Airport, Cyprus, and UK Diplomacy". Gloria-center.org. Retrieved 15 November 2017.
  50. ^ Rescuing Nationals Abroad Through Military Coercion and Intervention on Grounds of Humanity by Ronzitti, Natalino (p.40–41), 1985, Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff, ISBN 90-247-3135-6
  51. ^ Political Terrorism: Theory, Tactics and Counter-Measures, by Grant Wardlow, (page 60), 1989, Publisher: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521368413
  52. ^ "Murder and Massacre on Cyprus". Time Magazine. 6 March 1978. Retrieved 23 October 2007.
  53. ^ "Terrorism Nightmare on Flight 422 – Murder and zealotry meet in a jumbo jet", Time Magazine, 25 April 1988.
  54. ^ "Hermes regrets accident at new Cyprus airport site". Financial Mirror. 30 August 2007. Archived from the original on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  55. ^ Hazou, Elias (30 August 2007). "Three injured in accident at new Larnaca airport site". Cyprus Mail. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 31 August 2007. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  56. ^ "SU-GCB description". Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved 30 March 2016.
  57. ^ "EgyptAir hijack: Suicide belt worn by the hijacker was fake | Latest News & Updates at Daily News & Analysis". dna. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

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