numerus
See also: Numerus
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editnumerus
- (grammar) grammatical number
- (arithmetic) antilogarithm (the in )
Declension
edit| Inflection of numerus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | numerus | numerukset | |
| genitive | numeruksen | numerusten numeruksien | |
| partitive | numerusta | numeruksia | |
| illative | numerukseen | numeruksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | numerus | numerukset | |
| accusative | nom. | numerus | numerukset |
| gen. | numeruksen | ||
| genitive | numeruksen | numerusten numeruksien | |
| partitive | numerusta | numeruksia | |
| inessive | numeruksessa | numeruksissa | |
| elative | numeruksesta | numeruksista | |
| illative | numerukseen | numeruksiin | |
| adessive | numeruksella | numeruksilla | |
| ablative | numerukselta | numeruksilta | |
| allative | numerukselle | numeruksille | |
| essive | numeruksena | numeruksina | |
| translative | numerukseksi | numeruksiksi | |
| abessive | numeruksetta | numeruksitta | |
| instructive | — | numeruksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Synonyms
editFurther reading
edit- “numerus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Latin
editEtymology
editBy rhotacism from Proto-Italic *nomezos, from Proto-Indo-European *nem- (“to assign, allot; take”).[1] Cognate with Ancient Greek νέμω (némō, “to distribute”), Gothic 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (niman, “to take”), Latvian ņemt (“to take”) and Old Irish nem (“gift”).
The grammatical sense is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós).
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈnu.me.rus/, [ˈnʊmɛrʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈnu.me.rus/, [ˈnuːmerus]
Noun
editnumerus m (genitive numerī); second declension
- number
- collection, quantity
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 6.14:
- Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur.
- They are said there to learn by heart a great quantity of verses.
- Magnum ibi numerum versuum ediscere dicuntur.
- (figuratively) rank, position
- in numerō habēre ― to rank
- (music) time, rhythm
- (grammar) number
Declension
editSecond-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | numerus | numerī |
| Genitive | numerī | numerōrum |
| Dative | numerō | numerīs |
| Accusative | numerum | numerōs |
| Ablative | numerō | numerīs |
| Vocative | numere | numerī |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
edit- Eastern Romance
- Romanian: număr
- Gallo-Italic
- Piedmontese: nùmer
- Italo-Dalmatian
- Italian: novero
- Old French: nonbre, nombre, noumbre, numbre, nunbre
- Old Occitan: nombre
- Rhaeto-Romance
- Sardinian: númeru, númunu
- Venetian: nùmaro
- West Iberian
- Borrowings
- → Albanian: numër
- → Asturian: númberu
- → Proto-Brythonic: *niβ̃er (see there for further descendants)
- → Catalan: número
- → Czech: numero
- → English: numero
- → Finnish: numero, numerus
- → Galician: número
- → German: Numerus
- → Italian: numero, nummero (misspelling or pronunciation spelling)
- → Middle Irish: nuimir, uimir
- Irish: uimhir
- → Mirandese: númaro
- → Portuguese: número
- → Spanish: número
Unsorted borrowings
- → Azerbaijani: nömrə
- → Belarusian: нумар (numar)
- → Bulgarian: номер (nomer)
- → Bengali: নম্বর (nombor)
- → Central Dusun: numbul
- → Egyptian Arabic: نمره (nímra)
- → Greek: νούμερο (noúmero)
- → Gujarati: નંબર (nambar)
- → Central Dusun: numbul
- → Kazakh: нөмір (nömır)
- → Kyrgyz: номер (nomer)
- → Latvian: numurs
- → Persian: نمره (nomre)
- → Russian: но́мер (nómer) (see there for further descendants)
- → Turkmen: nomer
- → Uyghur: نومۇر (nomur)
See also
editReferences
edit- “numerus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “numerus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- numerus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- numerus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- perfect in every detail: omnibus numeris absolutus (N. D. 2. 13)
- arithmetic: numeri (-orum)
- a master-piece of classical work: opus omnibus numeris absolutum
- poetical rhythm: numerus poetice vinctus
- the tune; rhythm: numerus, numeri
- to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
- to be regarded as a god: numerum deorum obtinere (N. D. 3. 20)
- to deify a person: aliquem in deorum numerum referre, reponere
- to place a person's name on the list of the proscribed: in proscriptorum numerum referre aliquem (Rosc. Am. 11. 32)
- (ambiguous) to differ qualitatively not quantitatively: genere, non numero or magnitudine differre
- (ambiguous) to consider as a god: aliquem in deorum numero referre
- (ambiguous) an ordinary, average Roman citizen: unus e togatorum numero
- (ambiguous) to erase a person's name from the list of the proscribed: e proscriptorum numero eximere aliquem
- perfect in every detail: omnibus numeris absolutus (N. D. 2. 13)
- “numerus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “numerus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
Swedish
editEtymology
editNoun
editnumerus n
Declension
edit| Declension of numerus | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | numerus | numeruset | numerus | numerusen |
| Genitive | numerus | numerusets | numerus | numerusens |
References
editCategories:
- Finnish terms derived from Latin
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/umerus
- Rhymes:Finnish/umerus/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Grammar
- fi:Arithmetic
- Finnish vastaus-type nominals
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-
- Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic
- Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin second declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the second declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- Latin terms with usage examples
- Latin terms with quotations
- la:Music
- la:Grammar
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Mathematics
- Swedish terms borrowed from Latin
- Swedish terms derived from Latin
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Grammar