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The Progressive Social Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Progressista, PSP) was a left-wing populist, conservative political party in Brazil between 1946 and 1965, led by Adhemar de Barros. The result of a merger between smaller parties, it was, in practice, the fourth largest party after the Social Democratic Party, the National Democratic Union and the Brazilian Labour Party in the 1947-1965 era. Café Filho, the vice president of Getúlio Vargas and later president after Vargas committed suicide, was a member of the party, and the only member of the party to become president. It was extremely strong in the State of São Paulo, under the leadership of de Barros, who held the office of Governor and Mayor of São Paulo during this period, besides being a candidate for president in 1960, winning over 20% of the vote. Like all parties of the 1947-1965 era, it was abolished by the military government through the Institutional Act Number Two (AI-2) on 27 October 1965. A majority of PSP members later joined the military government party, the National Renewal Alliance (ARENA).[4]
Social Progressive Party Partido Social Progressista | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PSP |
| Leader | Adhemar de Barros[1] |
| Founded | 1946 |
| Dissolved | 27 October 1965 |
| Ideology | Left-wing populism[2] Conservatism[3] |
| Political position | Left-wing |
References
edit- ^ "The Executive Connection: Explaining the Puzzles of Party Cohesion in Brazil". Latin American Studies Association. 1997. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
As for the smaller parties, Partido Social Progressista (PSP - Social Progressive Party) was a left-wing populist party that relied heavily on the charisma of its founder and main leader, Ademar de Barros.
- ^ "The Executive Connection: Explaining the Puzzles of Party Cohesion in Brazil". Latin American Studies Association. 1997. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
As for the smaller parties, Partido Social Progressista (PSP - Social Progressive Party) was a left-wing populist party that relied heavily on the charisma of its founder and main leader, Ademar de Barros.
- ^ "CONSERVATIVE PARTIES, DEMOCRACY, AND ECONOMIC REFORM IN CONTEMPORARY BRAZIL" (PDF). The Helen Kellogg Institute For International Studies. March 1999. Retrieved 2025-02-04.
The smaller conservative parties included the Partido Republicano (PR), which was based mainly in Minas Gerais; the Partido Libertador (PL), based mainly in Rio Grande do Sul; the far right Partido de Representação Popular (PRP); the center-right Christian Democratic Party (PDC); and the PSP (Social Progressive Party).
- ^ "Partido Social Progressista (PSP-1946)". CPDOC.
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