Seniority in the United States House of Representatives

This is a complete list of current members of the United States House of Representatives based on seniority. For the most part, representatives are ranked by the beginning of their terms in office. Representatives whose terms begin the same day are ranked alphabetically by last name.

Seniority calculation

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Seniority is calculated by:

  1. Number of total terms served (subtracting one term from the number of non-consecutive terms)
  2. Number of consecutive terms served
  3. Alphabetically by last name[1]

An additional clause applies for representatives that have a prior tenure of less than two terms. In this case, they will have preference over all other members who are freshmen by tenure.[citation needed]

An example of this ranking system is Rep. Pete Sessions had previously served eleven terms, from 1997 to 2019 (after his defeat in the 2018 midterms), when he was once again elected in 2020. Instead of holding seniority with others whose terms began January 3, 2021, he was credited with ten terms, and holds seniority above all representatives whose terms began on or after January 3, 2001.

Benefits of seniority

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Committee leadership in the House is often associated with seniority, especially in the Democratic Caucus. The Republican leadership, in comparison with the Democratic Party, prioritizes voting records and campaign fundraising over seniority for committee leadership.[2] Party leadership in the House is not strictly associated with seniority.

The more senior a representative is, the more likely the representative is to receive desirable committee assignments or leadership posts. Seniority also affects access to more desirable office space in the House Office Buildings:[3] after an office is vacated, members next in seniority can choose whether to move into it. Only after allocations for existing members are complete can incoming members be assigned offices via the congressional office lottery.[4]

Vacancies

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Current seniority list

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Rank Member Party District Seniority date Previous service[a]
Committee and leadership positions
1 Hal Rogers R Kentucky 5 January 3, 1981 Dean of the House
2 Chris Smith R New Jersey 4  
3 Steny Hoyer D Maryland 5 May 19, 1981
4 Marcy Kaptur D Ohio 9 January 3, 1983
5 Nancy Pelosi D California 11 June 2, 1987 Speaker Emerita of the House
6 Frank Pallone D New Jersey 6 November 8, 1988 Ranking Member: Energy and Commerce
7 Richard Neal D Massachusetts 1 January 3, 1989 Ranking Member: Ways and Means
8 Rosa DeLauro D Connecticut 3 January 3, 1991 Ranking Member: Appropriations
9 Maxine Waters D California 43 Ranking Member: Financial Services
10 Jerry Nadler D New York 12 November 3, 1992  
11 Sanford Bishop D Georgia 2 January 3, 1993
12 Ken Calvert R California 41
13 Jim Clyburn D South Carolina 6
14 Bobby Scott D Virginia 3 Ranking Member: Education and the Workforce
15 Nydia Velázquez D New York 7 Ranking Member: Small Business
16 Bennie Thompson D Mississippi 2 April 13, 1993 Ranking Member: Homeland Security
17 Frank Lucas R Oklahoma 3 May 10, 1994  
18 Lloyd Doggett D Texas 37 January 3, 1995
19 Zoe Lofgren D California 18 Ranking Member: Science, Space and Technology
20 Robert Aderholt R Alabama 4 January 3, 1997  
21 Danny Davis D Illinois 7
22 Diana DeGette D Colorado 1
23 Jim McGovern D Massachusetts 2 Ranking Member: Rules
24 Brad Sherman D California 32  
25 Adam Smith D Washington 9 Ranking Member: Armed Services
26 Gregory Meeks D New York 5 February 3, 1998 Ranking Member: Foreign Affairs
27 John B. Larson D Connecticut 1 January 3, 1999  
28 Jan Schakowsky D Illinois 9
29 Mike Simpson R Idaho 2
30 Mike Thompson D California 4
31 Pete Sessions R Texas 17 January 3, 2021 1997–2019
32 Sam Graves R Missouri 6 January 3, 2001 Chair: Transportation and Infrastructure
33 Rick Larsen D Washington 2 Ranking Member: Transportation and Infrastructure
34 Betty McCollum D Minnesota 4  
35 Stephen Lynch D Massachusetts 8 October 16, 2001
36 Joe Wilson R South Carolina 2 December 18, 2001
37 John Carter R Texas 31 January 3, 2003
38 Tom Cole R Oklahoma 4 Chair: Appropriations
39 Mario Díaz-Balart R Florida 26  
40 Raúl Grijalva D Arizona 7
41 Mike Rogers R Alabama 3 Chair: Armed Services
42 Linda Sánchez D California 38  
43 David Scott D Georgia 13
44 Mike Turner R Ohio 10 Chair: Intelligence
45 Darrell Issa R California 48 January 3, 2021 2001–2019  
46 Emanuel Cleaver D Missouri 5 January 3, 2005
47 Jim Costa D California 21
48 Henry Cuellar D Texas 28
49 Virginia Foxx R North Carolina 5
50 Al Green D Texas 9
51 Michael McCaul R Texas 10
52 Gwen Moore D Wisconsin 4
53 Debbie Wasserman Schultz D Florida 25
54 Doris Matsui D California 7 March 8, 2005
55 Gus Bilirakis R Florida 12 January 3, 2007
56 Vern Buchanan R Florida 16
57 Kathy Castor D Florida 14
58 Yvette Clarke D New York 9
59 Steve Cohen D Tennessee 9
60 Joe Courtney D Connecticut 2
61 Hank Johnson D Georgia 4
62 Jim Jordan R Ohio 4 Chair: Judiciary
63 Adrian Smith R Nebraska 3  
64 Bob Latta R Ohio 5 December 11, 2007
65 Rob Wittman R Virginia 1
66 André Carson D Indiana 7 March 11, 2008
67 Steve Scalise R Louisiana 1 May 3, 2008 Majority Leader
68 Gerry Connolly D Virginia 11 January 3, 2009 Ranking Member: Oversight and Accountability
69 Brett Guthrie R Kentucky 2 Chair: Energy and Commerce
70 Jim Himes D Connecticut 4 Ranking Member: Intelligence
71 Tom McClintock R California 5  
72 Chellie Pingree D Maine 1
73 Glenn Thompson R Pennsylvania 15 Chair: Agriculture
74 Paul Tonko D New York 20  
75 Mike Quigley D Illinois 5 April 7, 2009
76 Judy Chu D California 28 July 14, 2009
77 John Garamendi D California 8 November 3, 2009
78 Tim Walberg R Michigan 5 January 3, 2011 2007–2009 Chair: Education and the Workforce
79 Bill Foster D Illinois 11 January 3, 2013 2008–2011  
80 Kweisi Mfume D Maryland 7 April 28, 2020 1987–1996
81 Rick Crawford R Arkansas 1 January 3, 2011
82 Scott DesJarlais R Tennessee 4
83 Chuck Fleischmann R Tennessee 3
84 Paul Gosar R Arizona 9
85 Morgan Griffith R Virginia 9
86 Andy Harris R Maryland 1
87 Bill Huizenga R Michigan 4
88 Bill Keating D Massachusetts 9
89 Mike Kelly R Pennsylvania 16
90 David Schweikert R Arizona 1
91 Austin Scott R Georgia 8
92 Terri Sewell D Alabama 7
93 Daniel Webster R Florida 11
94 Frederica Wilson D Florida 24
95 Steve Womack R Arkansas 3
96 Mark Amodei R Nevada 2 September 13, 2011
97 Suzanne Bonamici D Oregon 1 January 31, 2012
98 Suzan DelBene D Washington 1 November 6, 2012
99 Thomas Massie R Kentucky 4
100 Dina Titus D Nevada 1 January 3, 2013 2009–2011
101 Andy Barr R Kentucky 6
102 Joyce Beatty D Ohio 3
103 Ami Bera D California 6
104 Julia Brownley D California 26
105 Joaquin Castro D Texas 20
106 Lois Frankel D Florida 22
107 Richard Hudson R North Carolina 9
108 Jared Huffman D California 2 Ranking Member: Natural Resources
109 Hakeem Jeffries D New York 8 Minority Leader
110 David Joyce R Ohio 14  
111 Doug LaMalfa R California 1
112 Grace Meng D New York 6
113 Scott Perry R Pennsylvania 10
114 Scott Peters D California 50
115 Mark Pocan D Wisconsin 2
116 Raul Ruiz D California 25
117 Eric Swalwell D California 14
118 Mark Takano D California 39 Ranking Member: Veterans' Affairs
119 Juan Vargas D California 52  
120 Marc Veasey D Texas 33
121 Ann Wagner R Missouri 2
122 Randy Weber R Texas 14
123 Roger Williams R Texas 25 Chair: Small Business
124 Robin Kelly D Illinois 2 April 9, 2013  
125 Jason Smith R Missouri 8 June 4, 2013 Chair: Ways and Means
126 Katherine Clark D Massachusetts 5 December 10, 2013 Minority Whip
127 Alma Adams D North Carolina 12 November 4, 2014  
128 Donald Norcross D New Jersey 1
129 Ed Case D Hawaii 1 January 3, 2019 2002–2007
130 Pete Aguilar D California 33 January 3, 2015 Democratic Caucus Chair
131 Rick Allen R Georgia 12  
132 Brian Babin R Texas 36 Chair: Science, Space and Technology
133 Don Beyer D Virginia 8  
134 Mike Bost R Illinois 12 Chair: Veterans' Affairs
135 Brendan Boyle D Pennsylvania 2 Ranking Member: Budget
136 Buddy Carter R Georgia 1  
137 Mark DeSaulnier D California 10
138 Debbie Dingell D Michigan 6
139 Tom Emmer R Minnesota 6 Majority Whip
140 Glenn Grothman R Wisconsin 6  
141 French Hill R Arkansas 2 Chair: Financial Services
142 Ted Lieu D California 36  
143 Barry Loudermilk R Georgia 11
144 John Moolenaar R Michigan 2
145 Seth Moulton D Massachusetts 6
146 Dan Newhouse R Washington 4
147 Gary Palmer R Alabama 6
148 David Rouzer R North Carolina 7
149 Elise Stefanik R New York 21 Republican Conference Chairwoman
150 Norma Torres D California 35  
151 Bonnie Watson Coleman D New Jersey 12
152 Bruce Westerman R Arkansas 4 Chair: Natural Resources
153 Trent Kelly R Mississippi 1 June 2, 2015  
154 Darin LaHood R Illinois 16 September 10, 2015
155 Warren Davidson R Ohio 8 June 7, 2016
156 James Comer R Kentucky 1 November 8, 2016 Chair: Oversight and Accountability
157 Dwight Evans D Pennsylvania 3  
158 Brad Schneider D Illinois 10 January 3, 2017 2013–2015
159 David Valadao R California 22 January 3, 2021 2013–2019
160 Jodey Arrington R Texas 19 January 3, 2017 Chair: Budget
161 Don Bacon R Nebraska 2  
162 Nanette Barragán D California 44
163 Jack Bergman R Michigan 1
164 Andy Biggs R Arizona 5
165 Salud Carbajal D California 24
166 Lou Correa D California 46
167 Neal Dunn R Florida 2
168 Adriano Espaillat D New York 13
169 Brian Fitzpatrick R Pennsylvania 1
170 Vicente Gonzalez D Texas 34
171 Josh Gottheimer D New Jersey 5
172 Clay Higgins R Louisiana 3
173 Pramila Jayapal D Washington 7
174 Mike Johnson R Louisiana 4 Speaker of the House
175 Ro Khanna D California 17  
176 Raja Krishnamoorthi D Illinois 8
177 David Kustoff R Tennessee 8
178 Brian Mast R Florida 21 Chair: Foreign Affairs
179 Jimmy Panetta D California 19  
180 Jamie Raskin D Maryland 8 Ranking Member: Judiciary
181 John Rutherford R Florida 5  
182 Lloyd Smucker R Pennsylvania 11
183 Darren Soto D Florida 9
184 Ron Estes R Kansas 4 April 11, 2017
185 Jimmy Gomez D California 34 June 6, 2017
186 Ralph Norman R South Carolina 5 June 20, 2017
187 Michael Cloud R Texas 27 June 30, 2018
188 Troy Balderson R Ohio 12 August 7, 2018
189 Kevin Hern R Oklahoma 1 November 6, 2018
190 Joseph Morelle D New York 25 Ranking Member: House Administration
191 Mary Gay Scanlon D Pennsylvania 5  
192 Steven Horsford D Nevada 4 January 3, 2019 2013–2015
193 Tom Suozzi D New York 3 February 13, 2024 2017–2023
194 Jim Baird R Indiana 4 January 3, 2019
195 Tim Burchett R Tennessee 2
196 Sean Casten D Illinois 6
197 Ben Cline R Virginia 6
198 Angie Craig D Minnesota 2 Ranking Member: Agriculture
199 Dan Crenshaw R Texas 2
200 Jason Crow D Colorado 6
201 Sharice Davids D Kansas 3
202 Madeleine Dean D Pennsylvania 4
203 Veronica Escobar D Texas 16
204 Lizzie Fletcher D Texas 7
205 Russ Fulcher R Idaho 1
206 Chuy García D Illinois 4
207 Sylvia Garcia D Texas 29
208 Jared Golden D Maine 2
209 Lance Gooden R Texas 5
210 Mark Green R Tennessee 7 Chair: Homeland Security
211 Michael Guest R Mississippi 3 Chair: Ethics
212 Josh Harder D California 9  
213 Jahana Hayes D Connecticut 5
214 Chrissy Houlahan D Pennsylvania 6
215 Dusty Johnson R South Dakota at-large
216 John Joyce R Pennsylvania 13
217 Susie Lee D Nevada 3
218 Mike Levin D California 49
219 Lucy McBath D Georgia 6
220 Dan Meuser R Pennsylvania 9
221 Carol Miller R West Virginia 1
222 Joe Neguse D Colorado 2 Assistant Democratic Leader
223 Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez D New York 14  
224 Ilhan Omar D Minnesota 5
225 Chris Pappas D New Hampshire 1
226 Ayanna Pressley D Massachusetts 7
227 Guy Reschenthaler R Pennsylvania 14
228 John Rose R Tennessee 6
229 Chip Roy R Texas 21
230 Kim Schrier D Washington 8
231 Mikie Sherrill D New Jersey 11
232 Greg Stanton D Arizona 4
233 Pete Stauber R Minnesota 8
234 Bryan Steil R Wisconsin 1 Chair: House Administration
235 Greg Steube R Florida 17  
236 Haley Stevens D Michigan 11
237 William Timmons R South Carolina 4
238 Rashida Tlaib D Michigan 12
239 Lori Trahan D Massachusetts 3
240 Lauren Underwood D Illinois 14
241 Jeff Van Drew R[b] New Jersey 2
242 Greg Murphy R North Carolina 3 September 10, 2019
243 Tom Tiffany R Wisconsin 7 May 12, 2020
244 Claudia Tenney R New York 24 February 11, 2021 2017–2019
245 Ryan Zinke R Montana 1 January 3, 2023 2015–2017
246 Marlin Stutzman R Indiana 3 January 3, 2025 2010–2017
247 Jake Auchincloss D Massachusetts 4 January 3, 2021
248 Cliff Bentz R Oregon 2
249 Stephanie Bice R Oklahoma 5
250 Lauren Boebert R Colorado 4
251 Kat Cammack R Florida 3
252 Andrew Clyde R Georgia 9
253 Byron Donalds R Florida 19
254 Pat Fallon R Texas 4
255 Randy Feenstra R Iowa 4
256 Michelle Fischbach R Minnesota 7
257 Scott Fitzgerald R Wisconsin 5
258 Scott Franklin R Florida 18
259 Andrew Garbarino R New York 2
260 Carlos A. Giménez R Florida 28
261 Tony Gonzales R Texas 23
262 Marjorie Taylor Greene R Georgia 14
263 Diana Harshbarger R Tennessee 1
264 Ashley Hinson R Iowa 2
265 Ronny Jackson R Texas 13
266 Sara Jacobs D California 51
267 Young Kim R California 40
268 Teresa Leger Fernandez D New Mexico 3
269 Nancy Mace R South Carolina 1
270 Nicole Malliotakis R New York 11
271 Tracey Mann R Kansas 1
272 Lisa McClain R Michigan 9
273 Mary Miller R Illinois 15
274 Mariannette Miller-Meeks R Iowa 1
275 Barry Moore R Alabama 1
276 Blake Moore R Utah 1
277 Frank J. Mrvan D Indiana 1
278 Troy Nehls R Texas 22
279 Jay Obernolte R California 23
280 Burgess Owens R Utah 4
281 August Pfluger R Texas 11
282 Deborah Ross D North Carolina 2
283 María Elvira Salazar R Florida 27
284 Victoria Spartz R Indiana 5
285 Marilyn Strickland D Washington 10
286 Ritchie Torres D New York 15
287 Beth Van Duyne R Texas 24
288 Nikema Williams D Georgia 5
289 Julia Letlow R Louisiana 5 March 20, 2021
290 Troy Carter D Louisiana 2 April 24, 2021
291 Melanie Stansbury D New Mexico 1 June 1, 2021
292 Jake Ellzey R Texas 6 July 27, 2021
293 Shontel Brown D Ohio 11 November 2, 2021
294 Mike Carey R Ohio 15
295 Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick D Florida 20 January 11, 2022
296 Mike Flood R Nebraska 1 June 28, 2022
297 Brad Finstad R Minnesota 1 August 9, 2022
298 Pat Ryan D New York 18 August 23, 2022
299 Rudy Yakym R Indiana 2 November 8, 2022
300 Cleo Fields D Louisiana 6 January 3, 2025 1993–1997
301 Mark Alford R Missouri 4 January 3, 2023
302 Becca Balint D Vermont at-large
303 Aaron Bean R Florida 4
304 Josh Brecheen R Oklahoma 2
305 Nikki Budzinski D Illinois 13
306 Eric Burlison R Missouri 7
307 Greg Casar D Texas 35
308 Juan Ciscomani R Arizona 6
309 Mike Collins R Georgia 10
310 Eli Crane R Arizona 2
311 Jasmine Crockett D Texas 30
312 Don Davis D North Carolina 1
313 Monica De La Cruz R Texas 15
314 Chris Deluzio D Pennsylvania 17
315 Chuck Edwards R North Carolina 11
316 Mike Ezell R Mississippi 4
317 Valerie Foushee D North Carolina 4
318 Maxwell Frost D Florida 10
319 Russell Fry R South Carolina 7
320 Robert Garcia D California 42
321 Marie Gluesenkamp Perez D Washington 3
322 Dan Goldman D New York 10
323 Harriet Hageman R Wyoming at-large
324 Erin Houchin R Indiana 9
325 Val Hoyle D Oregon 4
326 Wesley Hunt R Texas 38
327 Glenn Ivey D Maryland 4
328 Jonathan Jackson D Illinois 1
329 John James R Michigan 10
330 Sydney Kamlager-Dove D California 37
331 Thomas Kean Jr. R New Jersey 7
332 Jen Kiggans R Virginia 2
333 Kevin Kiley R California 3
334 Nick LaLota R New York 1
335 Greg Landsman D Ohio 1
336 Nick Langworthy R New York 23
337 Mike Lawler R New York 17
338 Laurel Lee R Florida 15
339 Summer Lee D Pennsylvania 12
340 Anna Paulina Luna R Florida 13
341 Morgan Luttrell R Texas 8
342 Seth Magaziner D Rhode Island 2
343 Rich McCormick R Georgia 7
344 Morgan McGarvey D Kentucky 3
345 Rob Menendez D New Jersey 8
346 Max Miller R Ohio 7
347 Cory Mills R Florida 7
348 Nathaniel Moran R Texas 1
349 Jared Moskowitz D Florida 23
350 Kevin Mullin D California 15
351 Zach Nunn R Iowa 3
352 Andy Ogles R Tennessee 5
353 Brittany Pettersen D Colorado 7
354 Delia Ramirez D Illinois 3
355 Andrea Salinas D Oregon 6
356 Hillary Scholten D Michigan 3
357 Keith Self R Texas 3
358 Eric Sorensen D Illinois 17
359 Dale Strong R Alabama 5
360 Emilia Sykes D Ohio 13
361 Shri Thanedar D Michigan 13
362 Jill Tokuda D Hawaii 2
363 Derrick Van Orden R Wisconsin 3
364 Gabe Vasquez D New Mexico 2
365 Jennifer McClellan D Virginia 4 February 21, 2023
366 Gabe Amo D Rhode Island 1 November 7, 2023
367 Celeste Maloy R Utah 2 November 21, 2023
368 Tim Kennedy D New York 26 April 30, 2024
369 Vince Fong R California 20 May 21, 2024
370 Michael Rulli R Ohio 6 June 11, 2024
371 LaMonica McIver D New Jersey 10 September 18, 2024
372 Tony Wied R Wisconsin 8 November 5, 2024
373 Gil Cisneros D California 31 January 3, 2025 2019–2021
374 Yassamin Ansari D Arizona 3
375 Tom Barrett R Michigan 7
376 Michael Baumgartner R Washington 5
377 Nick Begich III R Alaska at-large
378 Wesley Bell D Missouri 1
379 Sheri Biggs R South Carolina 3
380 Rob Bresnahan R Pennsylvania 8
381 Janelle Bynum D Oregon 5
382 Herb Conaway D New Jersey 3
383 Jeff Crank R Colorado 5
384 Maxine Dexter D Oregon 3
385 Troy Downing R Montana 2
386 Sarah Elfreth D Maryland 3
387 Gabe Evans R Colorado 8
388 Julie Fedorchak R North Dakota at-large
389 Shomari Figures D Alabama 2
390 Laura Friedman D California 30
391 Brandon Gill R Texas 26
392 Laura Gillen D New York 4
393 Craig Goldman R Texas 12
394 Maggie Goodlander D New Hampshire 2
395 Adam Gray D California 13
396 Abraham Hamadeh R Arizona 8
397 Mike Haridopolos R Florida 8
398 Pat Harrigan R North Carolina 10
399 Mark Harris R North Carolina 8
400 Jeff Hurd R Colorado 3
401 Brian Jack R Georgia 3
402 Julie Johnson D Texas 32
403 Mike Kennedy R Utah 3
404 Brad Knott R North Carolina 13
405 George Latimer D New York 16
406 Sam Liccardo D California 16
407 Ryan Mackenzie R Pennsylvania 7
408 John Mannion D New York 22
409 Sarah McBride D Delaware at-large
410 April McClain-Delaney D Maryland 6
411 Kristen McDonald Rivet D Michigan 8
412 Addison McDowell R North Carolina 6
413 John McGuire R Virginia 5
414 Mark Messmer R Indiana 8
415 Dave Min D California 47
416 Riley Moore R West Virginia 2
417 Tim Moore R North Carolina 14
418 Kelly Morrison D Minnesota 3
419 Johnny Olszewski D Maryland 2
420 Bob Onder R Missouri 3
421 Nellie Pou D New Jersey 9
422 Emily Randall D Washington 6
423 Josh Riley D New York 19
424 Luz Rivas D California 29
425 Derek Schmidt R Kansas 2
426 Jefferson Shreve R Indiana 6
427 Lateefah Simon D California 12
428 Suhas Subramanyam D Virginia 10
429 David Taylor R Ohio 2
430 Derek Tran D California 45
431 Sylvester Turner D Texas 18
432 Eugene Vindman D Virginia 7
433 George Whitesides D California 27
Rank Member Party District Seniority date Previous service[a]
Committee and leadership positions

Delegates

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Delegates are non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives.

Rank Delegate Party District Seniority date
(previous service, if any)
1 Eleanor Holmes Norton D District of Columbia at-large January 3, 1991
2 Stacey Plaskett D United States Virgin Islands at-large January 3, 2015
3 Amata Coleman Radewagen R American Samoa at-large
4 James Moylan R Guam at-large January 3, 2023
5 Pablo Hernández Rivera PPD/D Puerto Rico at-large January 3, 2025
6 Kimberlyn King-Hinds R Northern Mariana Islands at-large

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ a b Members elected with substantial prior service receive credit for part of that service when calculating seniority.
  2. ^ A party change does not affect seniority.

References

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  1. ^ "Terms of Service for Members of the House of Representatives". Historian of the United States House of Representatives. Retrieved November 28, 2020.
  2. ^ "House Seniority and Committee Leadership". U.S. News & World Report. December 8, 2006.
  3. ^ Goodwin, George (1959). "The Seniority System in Congress". The American Political Science Review. pp. 412–436. doi:10.2307/1952154. JSTOR 1952154. Retrieved 15 August 2022.
  4. ^ Langhorne, Thomas B. (October 16, 2018). "Scramble for office space in Congress is about status". Evansville Courier & Press. Retrieved November 3, 2023.
  5. ^ Amiri, Farnoush; Mascaro, Lisa. "Rep. Matt Gaetz resigns from Congress". Associated Press. Retrieved November 14, 2024.
  6. ^ Deppisch, Breanne. "Trump national security advisor pick Waltz resigns from House, shrinking GOP majority". Fox News. Retrieved January 20, 2025.
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