Satish Kumar (born 9 August 1936)[1] is an Indian British activist and speaker. He has been a Jain monk, nuclear disarmament advocate and pacifist.[3] Now living in England, Kumar is founder and Director of Programmes of the Schumacher College international center for ecological studies, and is Editor Emeritus of Resurgence & Ecologist magazine. His most notable accomplishment is the completion, together with a companion, E. P. Menon, of a peace walk of over 8,000 miles in June 1962 for two and a half years, from New Delhi to Moscow, Paris, London, and Washington, D.C., the capitals of the world's earliest nuclear-armed countries.[4][5] He insists that reverence for nature should be at the heart of every political and social debate.
Satish Kumar | |
|---|---|
 Kumar in 2008 | |
| Born | 9 August 1936 |
| Known for | Founder, Schumacher College & The Small School, Editor Emeritus of Resurgence & Ecologist |
| Movement | Nuclear disarmament; Environmental sustainability |
| Board member of | RSPCA[2] |
| Partner | June Mitchell |
| Children | Mukti Kumar Mitchell, Maya Kumar Mitchell |
| Awards | Honorary Doctorate in Education, Plymouth University; Honorary Doctorate in Literature, University of Lancaster; Honorary Doctorate in Law, University of Exeter; Jamnalal Bajaj International Award[2] |
Defending criticism that his goals are unrealistic, he has said,
Look at what realists have done for us. They have led us to war and climate change, poverty on an unimaginable scale, and wholesale ecological destruction. Half of humanity goes to bed hungry because of all the realistic leaders in the world. I tell people who call me "unrealistic" to show me what their realism has done. Realism is an outdated, overplayed and wholly exaggerated concept.[6]
Early life
editKumar was born in Sri Dungargarh, Rajasthan, India. At the age of 9, he left his family and became a Jain monk.[7] At 18, after reading a book by Mahatma Gandhi, he ran away from the mendicant order, to become a student of Vinoba Bhave, an eminent disciple of Gandhi and his nonviolence and land reform ideas.[8]
Peace walk
editInspired by Bertrand Russell's civil disobedience against the atomic bomb, in June 1962 Kumar and his friend E. P. Menon decided to dedicate themselves to undertaking a peace walk from India to the four capitals of the nuclear world, Moscow, Paris, London, and Washington D.C., and decided to carry no money on their trip. They called it a 'Pilgrimage for peace' and it took two and a half years.[4]
Bhave gave the young men two 'gifts'. One was to be penniless wherever they walked. The other was to be vegetarian. They first travelled through Pakistan, where they met great kindness from a country with a huge historic conflict and antipathy towards India. Leaving Pakistan via the Khyber Pass, they continued through Afghanistan, Iran, Armenia, Georgia, and the Caucasus Mountains, reaching Moscow, then Paris, London, and Washington, D.C. Travelling on foot and carrying no money, Kumar and his companion would stay with anyone who offered them food or shelter.
While on their way to Moscow they met two women outside a tea factory. After explaining what they were doing one of the women gave them four packets of tea, one to be delivered to each of the leaders of the four nuclear powers and to also deliver a message, "when you think you need to press the button, stop for a minute and have a fresh cup of tea". This further inspired their journey and became in part the reason for it. They eventually delivered 'peace tea' to the leaders of four of the nuclear powers.[9] The journey is chronicled in Kumar's book No Destination: Autobiography of a Pilgrim.[10]
Professional career
editEditor
editBetween 1973 and 2016, Kumar was editor of Resurgence & Ecologist (combining the former Resurgence magazine, which had been described as the artistic and spiritual flagship of the green movement, with The Ecologist). He contributed an essay to The Society for Curious Thought entitled "Focus on Food".[11] He has also been a contributor to the BBC's "Thought for the Day" strand on the Today programme, and also appeared on Desert Island Discs. Kumar was interviewed by Richard Dawkins in his 'Slaves to Superstition' episode of the documentary The Enemies of Reason, investigating the prevalence of unscientific beliefs in modern society. He also made a film, Earth Pilgrim, for BBC2's Natural History Series.
We Are One
editKumar was one of the contributors to the book, We Are One: A Celebration of Tribal Peoples, released in October 2009.[12] The book explores the culture of peoples around the world, portraying both its diversity and the threats it faces. It contains a collection of statements from tribal people, photographs, and essays from international authors, campaigners, politicians, philosophers, poets, artists, journalists, anthropologists, environmentalists and photojournalists. The royalties from the sale of this book go to the indigenous rights organization, Survival International.[13]
Family life
editSatish Kumar is the father of two children, a girl and a boy, by his wife in India. Kumar, a recipient of the Jamnalal Bajaj International Award,[14] settled in England in 1973. He lives a simple life in Hartland, Devon, with his partner June Mitchell and their two children.[15]
Politics
editPrior to the 2015 UK general election, he was one of several celebrities who endorsed the parliamentary candidacy of the Green Party's Caroline Lucas.[16]
Books
edit- No Destination: Autobiography of a Pilgrim (2014) [2004] [1978], Green Books, ISBN 978-0857842619
- You Are, Therefore I Am: A Declaration of Dependence (2002), Green Books, ISBN 978-1903998182
- Images of Earth and Spirit: A Resurgence anthology Edited by John Lane and Satish Kumar (2003), Green Books, ISBN 978-1903998298
- The Intimate and the Ultimate Vinoba Bhave, Edited by Satish Kumar (2004), Green Books, ISBN 978-1903998397
- The Buddha and the Terrorist: The Story of Angulimala (2006), Algonquin Books, ISBN 978-1565125209
- Spiritual Compass: The Three Qualities of Life (2008), Green Books/Finch Publishing, ISBN 978-1876451943
- Earth Pilgrim in conversation with Echann Deravy and Maya Kumar Mitchell (2009), Green Books, ISBN 978-1900322577
- Soul, Soil, Society: a New Trinity for our Time (2013), Leaping Hare Press, ISBN 978-1782400448
- Elegant Simplicity: the Art of Living Well (2019), New Society Publishers, ISBN 978-0865719101
- Pilgrimage for Peace: the Long Walk from India to Washington (2021), Green Books, ISBN 978-0857845290
References
edit- ^ a b Kumar, Satish (2000). "Path without destination: The long walk of a gentle hero". Belief.net. Retrieved 20 July 2012.
- ^ a b "About Satish". Resurgence. Retrieved 16 June 2012.
- ^ Cullen, Tom A. (19 May 1969). "Indian Pacifist Preaches Guerrilla War on Violence". Star-Banner. Ocala, Florida, United States: Halifax Media Group. p. 8. ISSN 0163-3201.
- ^ a b "Satish Kumar looks back on his historic 8,000 mile peace walk from India to the US". inews.co.uk. 19 July 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
- ^ Vidal, John (16 January 2008). "Soul man". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Sica, Giulio (16 January 2008). "What part does spirituality play in the green movement?". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Kumar 2000, pp. 18–19
- ^ "Walking the World for Peace". Context Institute. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
- ^ BBC World Service radio broadcast, BBC Outlook, 2015 October 25, 0830-0900 GMT, United Kingdom.
- ^ "Green Books - No Destination". www.greenbooks.co.uk. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
- ^ "Focus on Food". www.thesocietyforcuriousthought.com.[dead link]
- ^ "'We Are One: a celebration of tribal peoples' published this autumn". Survival International. 16 October 2009. Retrieved 25 November 2009.
- ^ "We Are One". Survival International. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
- ^ "Jamnalal Bajaj Award". Jamnalal Bajaj Foundation. 2015. Retrieved 13 October 2015.
- ^ "It Takes a Genius to be Simple". Ascent Magazine. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
- ^ Elgot, Jessica (24 April 2015). "Celebrities sign statement of support for Caroline Lucas – but not the Greens". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 July 2015.
External links
edit- Biography on the Resurgence website
- Interview on the In Context website
- Satish Kumar's presentation as a part of the Royal Institute of British Architects International Dialogues: Architecture and Climate Change
- The E F Schumacher Centenary Lecture Archived 20 April 2016 at the Wayback Machine at the Temenos Academy, 13 September 2011.
