Nihon Kōki (日本後紀) is an officially commissioned Japanese history text. Completed in 840, it is the third volume in the Six National Histories. It covers the years 792–833.
Background
editFollowing the earlier national history Shoku Nihongi (797), in 819 Emperor Saga ordered the compilation of the years since then. Primarily edited by Fujiwara no Otsugu, Minamoto no Tokiwa, Fujiwara no Yoshino and Fujiwara no Yoshifusa, the text was completed in 840.
Much of the text was lost during the Ōnin and Bunmei Wars in the late 15th century. Of the original 40 volumes, only ten currently exist: 5, 8, 12, 13, 14, 17, 20–22, and 24.
Contents
editWritten in kanbun-style, the contents covered the years 792 through 833. It spans four imperial reigns: Kanmu, Heizei, Saga, Junna. The text is characteristic in that it contains criticism of emperors and officials as well as poetry.
The Nihon Kōki is well known for marking the earliest observation of cherry blossom bloom by the Imperial Court in the year 812, which marks the origin of Hanami. As such, cherry blossom season in Kyoto has been continuously observed for over twelve centuries, which has proven valuable in studying the timing of the seasons, as well as that of climate change.[1][2]
See also
edit- Ruijū Kokushi, a categorized and chronological history text of the Six National Histories; valuable resource in recreating the missing contents of the Nihon Kōki
References
edit- ^ Christidis, Nikolaos; Aono, Yasuyuki; Stott, Peter A. (May 2022). "Human influence increases the likelihood of extremely early cherry tree flowering in Kyoto". Environmental Research Letters. 17 (5): 054051. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac6bb4. ISSN 1748-9326.
- ^ "Cherry blossom phenology and temperature reconstructions at Kyoto". 生態気象学研究グループ (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-08-20.
- Kubota, Jun (2007). Iwanami Nihon Koten Bungaku Jiten [Iwanami dictionary of Japanese classical literature] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 978-4-00-080310-6.
- Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten: Kan'yakuban [A Comprehensive Dictionary of Classical Japanese Literature: Concise Edition]. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. 1986. ISBN 4-00-080067-1.
External links
edit- Text of the Nihon Kōki (Japanese)
- Manuscript scans, Waseda University Library
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