Colorado City (/ˌkɒləˈreɪdə/ KOL-ə-RAH-də)[5] is a city in and the county seat of Mitchell County, Texas, United States.[6] Its population was 3,991 at the 2020 census.
Colorado City, Texas | |
|---|---|
 Downtown Colorado City | |
 Location of Colorado City, Texas | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 32°23′46″N 100°51′44″W / 32.39611°N 100.86222°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Texas |
| County | Mitchell |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Travis Lynch[1] |
| Area | |
| • Total | 5.33 sq mi (13.81 km2) |
| • Land | 5.33 sq mi (13.81 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation | 2,067 ft (630 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 3,991 |
| • Density | 750/sq mi (290/km2) |
| • Demonym | Colorado Citian |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central (CST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| ZIP Code | 79512 |
| Area code | 325 |
| FIPS code | 48-16120[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1333141[4] |
| Website | www.coloradocitytexas.org |
History
editColorado City originated as a ranger camp in 1877. It grew into a cattlemen's center and has been called "the Mother City of West Texas". The town acquired a railway station and post office in 1881 and was named the county seat. In the early 1880s it was a center for cattle shipment, with herds driven to Colorado City and loaded onto trains for shipment to the eastern markets. The population was estimated at 6,000 in 1884–1885, but dropped to 2,500 by 1890 after a drought, and dropped further with the growth of nearby San Angelo.
The first school was conducted in a dugout in 1881 and moved to a building the next year. During the late 19th and 20th century, economic activity centered successively on salt mining, then farming, then oil production. By 1910 the town had a new public school, a waterworks, and an electric plant. A city hall was built by 1926.[7]
An oil refinery began operation in 1924 and closed in 1969. Other industries included a meat-packing operation and a mobile home factory.[7]
Hailey Dunn Disappearance
editOn December 26, 2010, a 13-year-old girl named Hailey Dunn disappeared on the way to her father's house to spend the night.[8] Her body was found in 2013 in Scurry County, Texas.[9] Her mother's boyfriend was long suspected for the death of Hailey and told police she was in Scurry County, but in 2023 the prosecution dropped the case against him based on advice from the FBI.[10]
Geography
editAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.3 sq mi (14 km2), all land. Colorado City is situated along the Colorado River to the west and Lone Wolf Creek to the east.
Climate
editAccording to the Köppen climate classification, Colorado City has a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.[11]
| Climate data for Colorado City, Texas, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1900–2009 | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 91 (33) |
99 (37) |
98 (37) |
101 (38) |
110 (43) |
115 (46) |
112 (44) |
110 (43) |
107 (42) |
103 (39) |
91 (33) |
89 (32) |
115 (46) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 57.9 (14.4) |
62.1 (16.7) |
70.2 (21.2) |
80.5 (26.9) |
87.2 (30.7) |
93.1 (33.9) |
96.7 (35.9) |
95.6 (35.3) |
88.1 (31.2) |
79.3 (26.3) |
67.0 (19.4) |
59.0 (15.0) |
78.1 (25.6) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 43.0 (6.1) |
46.6 (8.1) |
55.3 (12.9) |
63.6 (17.6) |
73.2 (22.9) |
80.0 (26.7) |
83.7 (28.7) |
82.1 (27.8) |
74.9 (23.8) |
64.8 (18.2) |
52.3 (11.3) |
44.0 (6.7) |
63.6 (17.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 28.2 (−2.1) |
31.2 (−0.4) |
40.4 (4.7) |
46.6 (8.1) |
59.3 (15.2) |
66.8 (19.3) |
70.7 (21.5) |
68.6 (20.3) |
61.7 (16.5) |
50.2 (10.1) |
37.5 (3.1) |
29.1 (−1.6) |
49.2 (9.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −7 (−22) |
−1 (−18) |
8 (−13) |
23 (−5) |
27 (−3) |
42 (6) |
51 (11) |
51 (11) |
33 (1) |
22 (−6) |
3 (−16) |
2 (−17) |
−7 (−22) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.90 (23) |
1.32 (34) |
1.68 (43) |
1.54 (39) |
2.15 (55) |
3.05 (77) |
1.96 (50) |
2.96 (75) |
1.90 (48) |
2.31 (59) |
1.19 (30) |
1.04 (26) |
22.00 (559) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.2 (0.51) |
0.1 (0.25) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
0.0 (0.0) |
1.2 (3.0) |
0.1 (0.25) |
1.6 (4.01) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.2 | 3.3 | 5.1 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 5.6 | 3.5 | 4.4 | 3.5 | 5.8 | 4.7 | 2.5 | 50.0 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.7 |
| Source 1: NOAA[12] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[13] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
edit| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1890 | 1,582 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,840 | — | |
| 1920 | 1,766 | −4.0% | |
| 1930 | 4,671 | 164.5% | |
| 1940 | 5,213 | 11.6% | |
| 1950 | 6,774 | 29.9% | |
| 1960 | 6,457 | −4.7% | |
| 1970 | 5,227 | −19.0% | |
| 1980 | 5,405 | 3.4% | |
| 1990 | 4,749 | −12.1% | |
| 2000 | 4,281 | −9.9% | |
| 2010 | 4,146 | −3.2% | |
| 2020 | 3,991 | −3.7% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[14] | |||
2020 census
edit| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 1,794 | 44.95% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 210 | 5.26% |
| Native American or Alaska Native (NH) | 20 | 0.5% |
| Asian (NH) | 43 | 1.08% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 6 | 0.15% |
| Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH) | 103 | 2.58% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,815 | 45.48% |
| Total | 3,991 |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,991 people, 1,494 households, and 728 families residing in the city.
2010 census
editAs of the census[3] of 2010, 4,146 people, 1,646 households, and 1,124 families resided in the city. The population density was 809.2 inhabitants per square mile (312.4/km2). There were 2,076 housing units at an average density of 392.4 per square mile (151.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 76.71% White, 5.09% African American, 0.54% Native American, 0.44% Asian, 14.62% from other races, and 2.59% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 36.25% of the population.
Of the 1,646 households, 34.2% had children under 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were not families. About 29.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.12.
In the city, the age distribution was 28.5% under 18, 8.2% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.2 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $22,842, and for a family was $27,363. Males had a median income of $22,272 versus $20,037 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,591. About 18.7% of families and 20.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.2% of those under age 18 and 23.9% of those age 65 or over.
Education
editColorado City is served by the Colorado Independent School District.
Notable people
edit- Dick Compton, played for the Detroit Lions, Houston Oilers, and the Pittsburgh Steelers, graduated from Colorado High School
- Martin Dies Jr., U.S. Congressman, was born in Colorado City
- Margaret Formby is the founder of the National Cowgirl Hall of Fame in Fort Worth[17]
- George H. Mahon, U.S. Representative; was raised in Mitchell County and is honored with a statue in front of the courthouse
- Don Maynard, a Pro Football Hall of Fame member, graduated from Colorado High School[18]
See also
edit
References
edit- ^ "Welcome to Colorado City, TX". Colorado City. Archived from the original on March 27, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on October 17, 2020. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 20, 2010. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Archived from the original on February 12, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Town Pronunciation Guide" (PDF). Texas Almanac. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 26, 2016. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ a b Hunt, William R. "Colorado City, TX (Mitchell County)". Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved February 21, 2021.
- ^ "12 years after Hailey Dunn's disappearance and murder, where does the case stand?". newswest9.com. December 26, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ Kendall, Jennifer; Garza, Ariana (April 29, 2013). "A tragic end to the Hailey Dunn story: Scurry County remains identified as the missing teen's". KTXS. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "State explains reasons for dismissal of Shawn Adkins case". newswest9.com. June 28, 2023. Retrieved July 3, 2023.
- ^ "Climate Summary for Colorado City, Texas". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2014.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Colorado City, TX". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
- ^ "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Midland". National Weather Service. Retrieved March 27, 2023.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Archived from the original on April 26, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
- ^ "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
- ^ "Clint Formby obituary". Lubbock Avalanche-Journal. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved August 4, 2010.
- ^ "Don Maynard Bio | Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site". Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved December 5, 2017.
External links
edit
- Colorado City – Official website
- . New International Encyclopedia. 1905.