State elections were held in all states and territories in Malaysia except Sarawak on 9 May 2018, alongside general elections .[ 1] Pakatan Harapan alliance received over 50% of the vote across the 12 states and territories where elections took place and won the most seats. They emerged as the largest faction in all states and territories except Kelantan , Terengganu , Perlis and Pahang .
2018 Malaysian state election
Results of the elections: Pakatan Harapan hold Pakatan Harapan gain Barisan Nasional hold Gagasan Sejahtera hold Gagasan Sejahtera gain Hung Parliament No election/Federal Territories
Summary of the 2018 Malaysian Dewan Undangan Negeri election results[ 2] ** Fraction of total popular votes in each state rounded to the nearest percent * Fraction of total seats in each state rounded to the nearest percent ± Change in number of seats from before the election
State / federal territory
Barisan Nasional
Pakatan Harapan
Gagasan Sejahtera
Other / Independent
Votes
%
Seats
%
±
Votes
%
Seats
%
±
Votes
%
Seats
%
±
Votes
%
Seats
%
±
Johor
582,265
38.8
19
33.9
18
803,148
53.6
36
64.3
20
113,216
7.6
1
1.8
2
721
0
0
0
Kedah
278,694
29.6
3
8.3
17
343,519
36.5
18
50
9
313,171
33.7
15
41.7
8
930
0.1
0
0
Kelantan
308,639
37.6
8
17.8
4
82,243
10.0
0
0
2
426,602
52.0
37
82.2
6
3,064
0.4
0
0
Malacca
156,318
37.8
13
46.4
8
211,153
51.1
15
53.6
9
44,537
10.8
0
0
1
1,148
0.3
0
0
Negeri Sembilan
182,294
38.0
16
44.4
6
258,737
53.9
20
55.6
6
35,913
7.5
0
0
3,059
0.6
0
0
Pahang
275,766
41.8
25
59.5
5
190,711
28.9
9
21.4
1
192,176
29.1
8
19.0
6
1,510
0.2
0
0
Penang
176,723
22.4
2
5.0
8
530,008
67.2
37
92.5
8
77,171
9.8
1
2.5
4,785
0.6
0
0
Perak
395,708
33.3
27
45.0
4
595,219
50.1
29
48.3
5
194,735
16.4
3
5.1
1
2,979
0.3
0
0
Perlis
47,151
39.0
10
66.7
3
42,220
34.9
3
20.0
2
31,335
25.9
2
13.3
1
132
0.1
0
0
Sabah
355,091
42.0
29
48.3
19
398,340
47.2
29
48.3
18
11,241
1.3
0
0.0
79.945
9.5
2
3.3
1
Selangor
450,742
21.9
4
7.1
8
1,303,102
63.4
51
91.1
20
296,250
14.4
1
1.8
12
6,324
0.3
0
0
Terengganu
261,653
42.2
10
31.3
7
45,429
7.3
0
0
1
313,503
50.5
22
67.8
8
0
0
0
0
Total
3,471,044
27.4
168
32.9
107
7,132,462
56.3
247
48.9
93
2,049,850
16.2
90
17.8
13
24,732
0.2
2
0.4
1
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 42,543 35.21 9 –3 Malaysian Chinese Association 4,608 3.81 1 0 Total 47,151 39.02 10 –3 Pakatan Harapan People's Justice Party 17,935 14.84 3 +2 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 12,562 10.40 0 0 National Trust Party 9,103 7.53 0 0 Democratic Action Party 2,620 2.17 0 0 Total 42,220 34.94 3 +2 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 31,335 25.93 2 +1 Independents 132 0.11 0 0 Total 120,838 100.00 15 0 Valid votes 120,838 98.21 Invalid/blank votes 2,198 1.79 Total votes 123,036 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 150,221 81.90 Source: BERNAMA[ 3] [ 4]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan People's Justice Party 143,812 15.29 7 +4 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 114,838 12.21 5 +5 National Trust Party 61,900 6.58 4 – Democratic Action Party 22,969 2.44 2 – Total 343,519 36.53 18 +12 Gagasan Sejahtera Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 317,171 33.73 15 +6 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 226,273 24.06 3 –16 Malaysian Chinese Association 24,616 2.62 0 –2 Malaysian Indian Congress 16,938 1.80 0 0 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 10,867 1.16 0 0 Total 278,694 29.64 3 –18 Parti Rakyat Malaysia 204 0.02 0 0 Independents 726 0.08 0 0 Total 940,314 100.00 36 0 Valid votes 940,314 98.56 Invalid/blank votes 13,725 1.44 Total votes 954,039 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,146,492 83.21 Source: Malaysiakini[ 5] [ 6] [ 7]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Gagasan Sejahtera Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 426,602 51.99 37 +6 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 303,137 36.94 8 -4 Malaysian Chinese Association 5,502 0.67 0 0 Total 308,639 37.61 8 -4 Pakatan Harapan National Trust Party 49,763 6.06 0 0 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 20,075 2.45 0 0 People's Justice Party 12,405 1.51 0 -1 Total 82,243 10.02 0 -1 Socialist Party of Malaysia 54 0.01 0 0 Independent 3,010 0.37 0 0 Total 820,548 100.00 45 0 Valid votes 820,548 98.53 Invalid/blank votes 12,280 1.47 Total votes 832,828 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,049,527 79.35 Source: SPR[ 8] [ 9]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Gagasan Sejahtera Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 313,503 50.52 22 +8 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 256,611 41.35 10 –7 Malaysian Chinese Association 5,042 0.81 0 0 Total 261,653 42.16 10 –7 Pakatan Harapan People's Justice Party 19,167 3.09 0 –1 National Trust Party 15,303 2.47 0 0 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 10,959 1.77 0 0 Total 45,429 7.32 0 –1 Total 620,585 100.00 32 0 Valid votes 620,585 98.80 Invalid/blank votes 7,520 1.20 Total votes 628,105 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 736,632 85.27 Source: SPR[ 10] [ 11]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 301,343 38.21 19 0 People's Justice Party 184,350 23.37 14 +4 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 16,988 2.15 2 +2 National Trust Party 27,327 3.46 2 +2 Total 530,008 67.20 37 +8 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 101,761 12.90 2 –8 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 43,092 5.46 0 0 Malaysian Chinese Association 25,758 3.27 0 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 6,112 0.77 0 0 Total 176,723 22.41 2 –8 Gagasan Sejahtera Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 76,746 9.73 1 0 People's Alternative Party 342 0.04 0 0 Love Malaysia Party 83 0.01 0 0 Total 77,171 9.78 1 0 Malaysian United Party 2,366 0.30 0 0 Parti Rakyat Malaysia 1,190 0.15 0 0 Penang Front Party 631 0.08 0 0 Socialist Party of Malaysia 223 0.03 0 0 Independents 375 0.05 0 0 Total 788,687 100.00 40 0 Valid votes 788,687 98.57 Invalid/blank votes 11,471 1.43 Total votes 800,158 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 945,627 84.62 Source: The Star[ 12]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 361,521 30.41 18 0 National Trust Party 101,773 8.56 6 +6 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 69,299 5.83 1 +1 People's Justice Party 62,626 5.27 4 –1 Total 595,219 50.07 29 +6 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 303,022 25.49 27 –3 Malaysian Chinese Association 69,542 5.85 0 –1 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 15,571 1.31 0 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 7,573 0.64 0 0 Total 395,708 33.29 27 –4 Gagasan Sejahtera Malaysian Islamic Party 194,735 16.38 3 –2 Socialist Party of Malaysia 2,551 0.21 0 0 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front 211 0.02 0 0 Independents 277 0.02 0 0 Total 1,188,701 100.00 59 0 Valid votes 1,188,701 98.38 Invalid/blank votes 19,564 1.62 Total votes 1,208,265 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,510,864 79.97 Source: SPR[ 13] [ 14]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 220,715 33.43 24 –4 Malaysian Chinese Association 40,241 6.10 1 –1 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 10,931 1.66 0 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 3,879 0.59 0 0 Total 275,766 41.77 25 –5 Gagasan Sejahtera Malaysian Islamic Party 192,176 29.11 8 +5 Pakatan Harapan People's Justice Party 78,280 11.86 2 0 Democratic Action Party 71,396 10.81 7 0 National Trust Party 29,474 4.46 0 0 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 11,561 1.75 9 0 Total 190,711 28.89 – 0 Socialist Party of Malaysia 229 0.03 0 0 Independents 1,281 0.19 0 0 Total 660,163 100.00 42 0 Valid votes 660,163 98.32 Invalid/blank votes 11,294 1.68 Total votes 671,457 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 823,981 81.49 Source: SPR[ 15] [ 16]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 515,649 25.08 16 +1 People's Justice Party 498,927 24.26 21 +7 National Trust Party 172,937 8.41 8 +8 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 115,589 5.62 6 +6 Total 1,303,102 63.37 51 22 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 334,152 16.25 4 –8 Malaysian Chinese Association 78,781 3.83 0 0 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 20,431 0.99 0 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 17,378 0.85 0 0 Total 450,742 21.92 4 –8 Gagasan Sejahtera Malaysian Islamic Party 286,227 13.92 1 –14 Malaysia National Alliance Party 10,023 0.49 0 0 Total 296,250 14.41 1 –14 Parti Rakyat Malaysia 2,111 0.10 0 0 Socialist Party of Malaysia 2,082 0.10 0 0 People's Alternative Party 187 0.01 0 0 Independents 1,944 0.09 0 0 Total 2,056,418 100.00 56 0 Valid votes 2,056,418 99.11 Invalid/blank votes 18,473 0.89 Total votes 2,074,891 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 2,415,074 85.91 Source: SPR[ 17]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 127,259 26.51 11 0 People's Justice Party 62,697 13.06 6 +3 National Trust Party 42,617 8.88 3 New Malaysian United Indigenous Party 26,164 5.45 0 New Total 258,737 53.90 20 – Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 134,014 27.92 15 -6 Malaysian Chinese Association 34,245 7.13 0 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 7,038 1.47 1 0 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 6,997 1.46 0 0 Total 181,294 37.77 16 -6 Gagasan Sejahtera Malaysian Islamic Party 35,913 7.48 0 0 People's Alternative Party 404 0.08 0 0 Independents 2,655 0.55 0 0 Total 480,003 100.00 36 0 Valid votes 480,003 98.53 Invalid/blank votes 7,142 1.47 Total votes 487,145 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 587,321 82.94 Source: SPR,[ 18] The Star[ 19]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 99,637 24.12 8 +2 People's Justice Party 50,861 12.31 3 +3 National Trust Party 32,853 7.95 2 +2 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 27,802 6.73 2 +2 Total 211,153 51.11 15 +9 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 111,129 26.90 13 –4 Malaysian Chinese Association 34,633 8.38 0 –3 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 6,471 1.57 0 0 Malaysian Indian Congress 4,085 0.99 0 –1 Total 156,318 37.84 13 –8 Gagasan Sejahtera Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 44,537 10.78 0 –1 Independents 1,148 0.28 0 0 Total 413,156 100.00 28 0 Valid votes 413,156 98.81 Invalid/blank votes 4,956 1.19 Total votes 418,112 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 494,662 84.52 Source: Malaysiakini Live,[ 20] UNDI,[ 21] Free Malaysia Today[ 22]
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 311,905 22.64 14 +1 Malaysian United Indigenous Party 214,703 15.58 8 +8 National Trust Party 140,001 10.16 9 +9 People's Justice Party 114,884 8.34 5 +4 Total 781,493 56.73 36 +22 Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 353,616 25.67 17 –15 Malaysian Chinese Association 144,888 10.52 0 –2 Malaysian Indian Congress 42,502 3.09 2 –1 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 14,989 1.09 0 –1 Total 555,995 40.36 19 –19 Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 40,149 2.91 1 -3 Total 1,377,637 100.00 56 0 Source: UNDI
Party or alliance Votes % Seats +/– Barisan Nasional United Malays National Organisation 208,600 24.71 17 –14 United Sabah Party 70,998 8.41 6 –1 United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation 33,395 3.96 5 +1 Liberal Democratic Party 15,084 1.79 0 –3 Malaysian Chinese Association 14,970 1.77 0 0 Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah 8,042 0.95 1 0 Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia 4,002 0.47 0 –2 Total 355,091 42.05 29 –19 Sabah Heritage Party 271,446 32.15 21 New Pakatan Harapan Democratic Action Party 78,901 9.34 6 +2 People's Justice Party 47,723 5.65 2 –5 National Trust Party 193 0.02 0 0 Total 126,817 15.02 8 –3 United Sabah Alliance Homeland Solidarity Party 39,803 4.71 2 +1 Sabah People's Hope Party 17,713 2.10 0 0 Sabah Progressive Party 5,031 0.60 0 0 Sabah People's Unity Party 1,491 0.18 0 0 Total 63,978 7.58 2 +2 Gagasan Sejahtera Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party 11,241 1.33 0 0 Love Sabah Party 9,311 1.10 0 0 Sabah Native Co-operation Party 3,059 0.36 0 0 Sabah Nationality Party 2,018 0.24 0 0 United Sabah National Organisation (New) 147 0.02 0 0 State Reform Party 109 0.01 0 0 Independents 1,079 0.13 0 0 Total 844,356 100.00 60 0 Valid votes 844,356 97.42 Invalid/blank votes 22,369 2.58 Total votes 866,725 100.00 Registered voters/turnout 1,117,877 77.53 Source: Election Commission of Malaysia[ 23]