Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Review Article
  • Published:

Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption

Nature volume 373, pages 399–404 (1995)Cite this article

Abstract

The eruption of Mt Pinatubo in June 1991 caused the largest perturbation this century to the participate content of the stratosphere. The radiative influence of the injected particles put an end to several years of globally warm surface temperatures. At the same time, the combined effect of volcanic particles and anthropogenic reactive chlorine has led to record low levels of stratospheric ozone.

Access through your institution
Buy or subscribe

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Access through your institution

Buy this article

  • Purchase on SpringerLink
  • Instant access to full article PDF
Buy now

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cess, R. D. et al. Science 245, 513–516 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Charlson, R. J. et al. Science 255, 423–430 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gunson, M. R. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2223–2226 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Solomon, S. Nature 347, 347–354 (1990).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Pinatubo Volcano Observatory Earth in Space 4, 5–10 (1992).

  6. Bluth, G. J. S., Doiron, S. D., Schnetzler, C. C., Krueger, A. J. & Walter, L. S. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 151–154 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. McCormick, M. P. & Veiga, R. E. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 155–158 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Kent, G. S. & McCormick, M. P. Optics News 14, 11–19 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Pinto, J. R., Turco, R. P. & Toon, O. B. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11165–11174 (1989).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bluth, G. J. S. Nature 327, 386 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Stowe, L. L., Carey, R. M. & Pellegrino, P. P. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 159–162 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. DeFoor, T. E., Robinson, E. & Ryan, S. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 187–190 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Winker, D. M. & Osborn, M. T. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 167–170 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Long, C. S. & Stowe, L. L. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 2215–2218 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. Grainger, R. G. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1283–1286 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. Young, R. E., Houben, H. & Toon, O. B. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 369–372 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Labitzke, K. & McCormick, M. P. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 207–210 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Grant, W. B. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1109–1112 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Kinne, S. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1927–1930 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Schoeberl, M. R. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 29–32 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Brasseur, G. & Granier, C. Science 257, 1239–1242 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Yue, G. K., McCormick, M. P. & Chiou, E.-W. J. geophys. Res. 96, 5209–5219 (1991).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Trepte, C. R. & Hitchman, M. H. Nature 355, 626–628 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Browell, E. V. et al. Science 261, 1155–1158 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Winker, D. M. & Osborn, M. T. EOS (abstr.) 73, 625 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Trepte, C. R., Veiga, R. E. & McCormick, M. P. J. geophys. Res. 98, 18563–18573 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Osborn, M. T., Winker, D. M., Woods, D. C., DeCoursey, R. J. & Trepte, C. R. Proc. 17th Int. Laser Radar Conf., 446–449 (Sendai, Japan, July 25–29, 1994).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Hayashida, S. Global Volcanism Network Bull. Vol. 6, sect. 16, 14–16 (Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jager, H. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 191–194 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. Minnis, P. et al. Science 259, 1411–1415 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Twomey, S. A., Piepgrass, M. & Wolfe, T. Tellus 36B, 356–366 (1984).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Sassen, K. Science 257, 516–519 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Jensen, E. J. & Toon, O. B. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1759–1762 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. Lacis, A., Hansen, J. E. & Sato, M. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1607–1610 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. Russell, P. et al. J. geophys. Res. 98, 22969–22986 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. Valero, F. P. J. & Pilewskie, P. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 163–166 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Brock, C. A. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2555–2558 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. Monastersky, R. Science News 145, 70 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Halpert, M. S. et al. Eos 74, 433 (September 21, 1993, American Geophysical Union EOS Transactions).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. Angell, J. Geophys. Res. Lett. 17, 1093–1096 (1990).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. Dutton, E. G. & Christy, J. R. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 2313–2316 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. Hansen, J. E., Lacis, A., Ruedy, R. & Sato, M. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 215–218 (1992).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  43. Mankin, W. G., Coffey, M. T. & Goldman, A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 179–182 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Wallace, L. & Livingston, W. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1209 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Tabazadeh, A. & Turco, R. P. Science 260, 1082–1086 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Taubes, G. Science 260, 1580–1583 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. McCormick, M. P., Steele, H. M., Hamill, P., Chu, W. P. & Swissler, T. J. J. atmos. Sci. 39, 1387–1397 (1982).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  48. Fahey, D. W. et al. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11299–11316 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Kelly, K. K. et al. J. geophys. Res. 94, 11317–11358 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Thomason, L. W. & Poole, L. R. J. geophys. Res. 98, 23003–23012 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Hofmann, D. J. & Solomon, S. J. geophys. Res. 94, 5029–5041 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Rodriguez, J. M., Ko, M. K. W. & Sze, N. D. Nature 352, 134–137 (1991).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Kerr, R. A. Science 263, 1562 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Pitts, M. C. & Thomason, L. W. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2451–2454 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  55. Deshler, T. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1819–1822 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Kent, G. S., Trepte, C. R., Farrukh, U. O. & McCormick, M. P. J. atmos. Sci. 14, 1536–1551 (1985).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  57. Hofmann, D. J., Oltsman, S. J., Lathrop, J. A., Harris, J. M. & Vömel, H. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 421–424 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Solomon, S., Sanders, R. W., Garcia, R. R. & Keys, J. G. Nature 363, 245–248 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Fahey, D. W. et al. Nature 363, 509–514 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Johnston, P. V., McKenzie, R. L., Keys, J. G. & Matthews, W. A. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 211–213 (1992).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Koike, M., Kondo, Y., Matthews, W. A., Johnston, P. V. & Yamazaki, K. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1975–1978 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Johnston, P. V. & McKenzie, R. L. J. geophys. Res. 94, 15499–15511 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Kawa, S. R. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 2507–2510 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Rinsland, C. P. et al. J. geophys. Res. 99, 8213–8219 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Koike, M. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 397–400 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  66. Mills, M. J. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1187–1190 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Webster, C. R., May, R. D., Allen, M., Jaeglé, L. & McCormick, M. P. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 53–56 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Hofmann, D. J. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1555–1558 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  69. Hofmann, D. J. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 65–68 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  70. Bekki, S., Toumi, R. & Pyle, J. A. Nature 362, 331–333 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Michelangeli, D. V., Allen, M. & Yung, Y. L. J. geophys. Res. 94, 18429–18443 (1989).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Gleason, J. F. et al. Science 260, 523–526 (1993).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Herman, J. R. & Larko, D. J. geophys. Res. 99, 3483–3496 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Komhyr, W. D. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 201–204 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  75. Hofmann, D. J. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 65–68 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Hanson, D. R., Ravishankara, A. R. & Solomon, S. J. geophys. Res. 99, 3615–3629 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Rodriguez, J. M. et al. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 209–212 (1994).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Hervig, M. E., Russell, J. M., Gordley, L. R., Park, J. H. & Drayson, S. R. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20, 1291–1294 (1993).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  79. Hansen, J. E., Lacis, A., Ruedy, R., Sato, M. & Wilson, H. Res. Explor. 9, 143–158 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Atmospheric Sciences Division, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia, 23681-0001, USA

    M. Patrick McCormick & Larry W. Thomason

  2. Science Applications International Corporation, Hampton, Virginia, 23666, USA

    Charles R. Trepte

Authors
  1. M. Patrick McCormick
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar

  2. Larry W. Thomason
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar

  3. Charles R. Trepte
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author inPubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

McCormick, M., Thomason, L. & Trepte, C. Atmospheric effects of the Mt Pinatubo eruption. Nature 373, 399–404 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1038/373399a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/373399a0

This article is cited by

Search

Advanced search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing
pFad - Phonifier reborn

Pfad - The Proxy pFad of © 2024 Garber Painting. All rights reserved.

Note: This service is not intended for secure transactions such as banking, social media, email, or purchasing. Use at your own risk. We assume no liability whatsoever for broken pages.


Alternative Proxies:

Alternative Proxy

pFad Proxy

pFad v3 Proxy

pFad v4 Proxy