Identity-Aware Proxy documentation

Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) is a cloud-native alternative to traditional VPNs that manages access to applications running in Cloud Run, App Engine, Compute Engine, and GKE.

IAP verifies identity and enforces authorization at the application level, eliminating broad network access and perimeter-based security. Every request is evaluated in real time, ensuring only authenticated, authorized users can reach protected resources.

You can configure context-aware access policies using user identity, group membership, device security, and contextual signals like location or IP address. Unlike VPNs, IAP requires no client software or network tunneling. Users access applications directly through Chrome, while IT teams centrally define and enforce access policies in one place.

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