About: Siege of Berwick (1333)

An Entity of Type: societal event, from Named Graph: http://dbpedia.org, within Data Space: dbpedia.org

The siege of Berwick lasted four months in 1333 and resulted in the Scottish-held town of Berwick-upon-Tweed being captured by an English army commanded by King Edward III (r. 1327–1377). The year before, Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish Crown, surreptitiously supported by Edward III. He was shortly thereafter expelled from the kingdom by a popular uprising. Edward III used this as a casus belli and invaded Scotland. The immediate target was the strategically important border town of Berwick.

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dbo:abstract
  • Die Belagerung von Berwick war eine Schlacht während des Zweiten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs. Ab März 1333 belagerte eine englische Armee Berwick an der Grenze zwischen England und Schottland, ehe sich die schottische Besatzung am 20. Juli ergab. (de)
  • Pengepungan Berwick berlangsung selama empat bulan pada tahun 1333 yang mengakibatkan jatuhnya kota Berwick-upon-Tweed ke tangan pasukan Kerajaan Inggris yang dipimpin oleh Raja Edward III. Pada tahun sebelumnya, Edward Balliol telah merampas Takhta Scotland dan secara diam-diam didukung oleh Edward III. Tidak lama kemudian, ia diusir dari kerajaan akibat pemberontakan. Edward III memanfaatkan peristiwa tersebut sebagai casus belli dan menyerang Scotland. Kota yang langsung disasar adalah kota perbatasan Berwick yang penting secara strategis. Pasukan pendahulu telah mengepung Berwick pada bulan Maret. Edward III dan pasukan utama Inggris ikut melancarkan pengepungan pada Mei dan terus menekan pihak lawan. Pasukan Skotlandia yang berjumlah besar bergerak untuk menghentikan pengepungan ini. Setelah gagal mengatur posisi dan sadar bahwa Berwick berada di ambang penyerahan, pasukan Skotlandia merasa bahwa mereka harus menyerang pasukan Inggris di Bukit Halidon pada 19 Juli. Mereka mengalami kekalahan dan Berwick menyerah secara bersyarat pada hari esoknya. Balliol kembali menjadi Raja Skotlandia selepas menyerahkan wilayah-wilayahnya. (in)
  • The siege of Berwick lasted four months in 1333 and resulted in the Scottish-held town of Berwick-upon-Tweed being captured by an English army commanded by King Edward III (r. 1327–1377). The year before, Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish Crown, surreptitiously supported by Edward III. He was shortly thereafter expelled from the kingdom by a popular uprising. Edward III used this as a casus belli and invaded Scotland. The immediate target was the strategically important border town of Berwick. An advance force laid siege to the town in March. Edward III and the main English army joined it in May and pressed the attack. A large Scottish army advanced to relieve the town. After unsuccessfully manoeuvring for position and knowing that Berwick was on the verge of surrender, the Scots felt compelled to attack the English at Halidon Hill on 19 July. The Scots suffered a crushing defeat, and Berwick surrendered on terms the next day. Balliol was reinstalled as king of Scotland after ceding a large part of his territory to Edward III and agreeing to do homage for the balance. (en)
  • L'assedio di Berwick del 1333, fu uno scontro delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi combattuto dal marzo al 20 luglio 1333 a Berwick-upon-Tweed, in Inghilterra. La città di Berwick venne riconquistata dall'esercito inglese al comando di re Edoardo III (r. 1327-1377). L'anno precedente, Edward Balliol aveva ottenuto la corona scozzese, supportato dallo stesso Edoardo, ma poco dopo era stato espulso dal suo regno da una rivolta popolare. Edoardo III sfruttò questo fatto come casus belli per invadere la Scozia. L'obbiettivo fu ovviamente innanzitutto la conquistadella più importante delle città di confine, Berwick appunto. L'assedio inizio nel marzo del 1333. Edoardo III ed il grosso dell'esercito inglese pressava per proseguire l'attacco, mentre sul fronte scozzese un grande esercito si apprestava a portarsi verso la città per levare l'assedio. Dopo manovre senza successo per il posizionamento, sapendo che Berwick era sul punto di arrendersi, gli scozzesi preferirono affrontare gli inglesi ad Halidon Hill il 19 luglio. Berwick dovette quindi capitolare il giorno successivo e passò agli inglesi. Balliol venne reinstallato come sovrano di Scozia dopo aver ceduto parte dei territori scozzesi a Edoardo III come omaggio feudale. (it)
  • Осада Берика (англ. Siege of Berwick) — осада англичанами шотландского города Берик во время Второй войны за независимость Шотландии. Она длилась четыре месяца в 1333 году и привела к тому, что город был захвачен английской армией под командованием короля Эдуарда III. За год до этого Эдуард Баллиол захватил шотландскую корону, но вскоре он был изгнан из королевства народным восстанием. Эдуард III использовал это как повод для войны и вторгся в Шотландию. Ближайшей целью был стратегически важный пограничный город Берик. Передовые силы осадили город в марте. Эдуард III и главная английская армия присоединились к нему в мае и начали атаку. Большая шотландская армия выступила к Берику, чтобы снять осаду. Так как город был на грани капитуляции, шотландцы были вынуждены напасть на англичан 19 июля. В сражении при Халидон-Хилле они потерпели сокрушительное поражение, и Берик сдался на следующий день. Баллиол снова стал королём Шотландии, но уступил часть шотландской территории Эдуарду III и дал вассальную клятву за остальные владения.. (ru)
dbo:causalties
  • Unknown. Surviving garrisoncapitulatedand were allowed to leave
dbo:combatant
  • 15pxKingdom of Scotland
  • 15pxKingdom of England15pxDisinherited Scots
dbo:commander
dbo:date
  • 1333-07-20 (xsd:date)
dbo:isPartOfMilitaryConflict
dbo:place
dbo:result
  • English victory
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  • Up to 20,000
  • Less than 10,000
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dbp:alt
  • A relief map of Scotland and northern England showing the location of Berwick (en)
dbp:caption
  • A medieval depiction of Edward III at the siege of Berwick (en)
dbp:casualties
  • Very few (en)
  • Unknown. Surviving garrison capitulated and were allowed to leave (en)
dbp:combatant
  • 15 (xsd:integer)
dbp:commander
  • 15 (xsd:integer)
dbp:conflict
  • Siege of Berwick (en)
dbp:date
  • 0001-07-20 (xsd:gMonthDay)
dbp:mapCaption
  • Location of the siege within Scotland (en)
dbp:mapRelief
  • yes (en)
dbp:mapType
  • Scotland (en)
dbp:partof
  • the Second War of Scottish Independence (en)
dbp:place
dbp:result
  • English victory (en)
dbp:strength
  • Up to 20,000 (en)
  • Less than 10,000 (en)
dbp:territory
  • Berwick captured (en)
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rdfs:comment
  • Die Belagerung von Berwick war eine Schlacht während des Zweiten Schottischen Unabhängigkeitskriegs. Ab März 1333 belagerte eine englische Armee Berwick an der Grenze zwischen England und Schottland, ehe sich die schottische Besatzung am 20. Juli ergab. (de)
  • Pengepungan Berwick berlangsung selama empat bulan pada tahun 1333 yang mengakibatkan jatuhnya kota Berwick-upon-Tweed ke tangan pasukan Kerajaan Inggris yang dipimpin oleh Raja Edward III. Pada tahun sebelumnya, Edward Balliol telah merampas Takhta Scotland dan secara diam-diam didukung oleh Edward III. Tidak lama kemudian, ia diusir dari kerajaan akibat pemberontakan. Edward III memanfaatkan peristiwa tersebut sebagai casus belli dan menyerang Scotland. Kota yang langsung disasar adalah kota perbatasan Berwick yang penting secara strategis. (in)
  • The siege of Berwick lasted four months in 1333 and resulted in the Scottish-held town of Berwick-upon-Tweed being captured by an English army commanded by King Edward III (r. 1327–1377). The year before, Edward Balliol had seized the Scottish Crown, surreptitiously supported by Edward III. He was shortly thereafter expelled from the kingdom by a popular uprising. Edward III used this as a casus belli and invaded Scotland. The immediate target was the strategically important border town of Berwick. (en)
  • L'assedio di Berwick del 1333, fu uno scontro delle guerre d'indipendenza scozzesi combattuto dal marzo al 20 luglio 1333 a Berwick-upon-Tweed, in Inghilterra. La città di Berwick venne riconquistata dall'esercito inglese al comando di re Edoardo III (r. 1327-1377). L'anno precedente, Edward Balliol aveva ottenuto la corona scozzese, supportato dallo stesso Edoardo, ma poco dopo era stato espulso dal suo regno da una rivolta popolare. Edoardo III sfruttò questo fatto come casus belli per invadere la Scozia. L'obbiettivo fu ovviamente innanzitutto la conquistadella più importante delle città di confine, Berwick appunto. (it)
  • Осада Берика (англ. Siege of Berwick) — осада англичанами шотландского города Берик во время Второй войны за независимость Шотландии. Она длилась четыре месяца в 1333 году и привела к тому, что город был захвачен английской армией под командованием короля Эдуарда III. За год до этого Эдуард Баллиол захватил шотландскую корону, но вскоре он был изгнан из королевства народным восстанием. Эдуард III использовал это как повод для войны и вторгся в Шотландию. Ближайшей целью был стратегически важный пограничный город Берик. (ru)
rdfs:label
  • Belagerung von Berwick (1333) (de)
  • Pengepungan Berwick (1333) (in)
  • Assedio di Berwick (1333) (it)
  • Siege of Berwick (1333) (en)
  • Осада Берика (1333) (ru)
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