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Mehmed Tahir Münif Pasha (1828-1910) was an Ottoman writer and statesman. A veteran official, he served thrice as Minister of Education (1877; 1878–1880 and 1885–1891) and twice as ambassador to Qajar Iran (1872–1877, and 1896–1897). During his first ambassadorship to Iran, he was awarded the Order of the Lion and the Sun medal. He also served as a trusted advisor to Sultan Abdul Hamid II, until he fell out of grace. He was responsible for establishing the Cemiyet-i İlmiye-i Osmaniye ("The Ottoman Scientific Society") and Mecmūa-i Fünūn ("Science Journal").

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  • Mehmet Tahir Münif Pascha (osmanisch محمّد طاهر منيف پاشا Mehmed Tahir Münif Paşa, İA Meḥemmed Ṭāhir Münīf Paşa; * 1828/1829 in Antep; † 1910 in Istanbul) war ein hoher osmanischer Staatsmann und Reformer des osmanischen Bildungssystems während der Tanzimat-Zeit. (de)
  • Mehmed Tahir Münif Pasha (1828-1910) was an Ottoman writer and statesman. A veteran official, he served thrice as Minister of Education (1877; 1878–1880 and 1885–1891) and twice as ambassador to Qajar Iran (1872–1877, and 1896–1897). During his first ambassadorship to Iran, he was awarded the Order of the Lion and the Sun medal. He also served as a trusted advisor to Sultan Abdul Hamid II, until he fell out of grace. He was responsible for establishing the Cemiyet-i İlmiye-i Osmaniye ("The Ottoman Scientific Society") and Mecmūa-i Fünūn ("Science Journal"). Münif Pasha was a Persophile and had long-standing involvement interacting with Iranian statesmen. Unlike most of his fellow Ottoman statesmen at the time, Münif strongly advocated for upholding closer relations with the Ottoman Empire's eastern neighbors, including Iran. However, although Münif Pasha admired Iranian culture and history and was interested in these subjects, during his first ambassadorship in the 1870s he also experienced what he described as "unparalleled backwardness" in Qajar Iran, referring to the misrule and poverty he saw. (en)
  • Мюниф-паша (имя при рождении Мехмет Тахир, 1830—1910) — османский государственный деятель. В некоторых дореволюционных источниках описывается как Муниф-паша. (ru)
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  • Mehmet Tahir Münif Pascha (osmanisch محمّد طاهر منيف پاشا Mehmed Tahir Münif Paşa, İA Meḥemmed Ṭāhir Münīf Paşa; * 1828/1829 in Antep; † 1910 in Istanbul) war ein hoher osmanischer Staatsmann und Reformer des osmanischen Bildungssystems während der Tanzimat-Zeit. (de)
  • Мюниф-паша (имя при рождении Мехмет Тахир, 1830—1910) — османский государственный деятель. В некоторых дореволюционных источниках описывается как Муниф-паша. (ru)
  • Mehmed Tahir Münif Pasha (1828-1910) was an Ottoman writer and statesman. A veteran official, he served thrice as Minister of Education (1877; 1878–1880 and 1885–1891) and twice as ambassador to Qajar Iran (1872–1877, and 1896–1897). During his first ambassadorship to Iran, he was awarded the Order of the Lion and the Sun medal. He also served as a trusted advisor to Sultan Abdul Hamid II, until he fell out of grace. He was responsible for establishing the Cemiyet-i İlmiye-i Osmaniye ("The Ottoman Scientific Society") and Mecmūa-i Fünūn ("Science Journal"). (en)
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  • Münif Pascha (de)
  • Mehmed Tahir Münif Pasha (en)
  • Мюниф-паша (ru)
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