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- La industria siderúrgica mundial ha experimentado grandes cambios desde 1970. se ha convertido en un importante productor y consumidor, al igual que en menor medida. La concentración de las compañías ha sido muy rápida en Europa, y los Estados Unidos ha perdido el liderazgo que ostentó hasta 1970. (es)
- The global steel industry has been going through major changes since 1970. China has emerged as a major producer and consumer, as has India to a lesser extent. Consolidation has been rapid in Europe. (en)
- 第二次世界大战后，世界经济迅速复苏并开始高速发展，全球的钢铁工业也因而受惠，产量稳定提高，直到进入80年代钢铁产量达到8亿吨的高峰并出现回落。而20世纪末21世纪初随着中国经济的崛起，全球钢铁工业掀起又一轮发展高潮，2011年全球粗钢产量已突破15亿吨，2013年更突破16亿吨，而中国所占比达到近50%，面临严重产能过剩。 数据来源：
* United States Geological Survey
* 2006 Summary of International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)
* World Steel Association (former IISI) (zh)
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- 7723 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
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- this $11 billion is loss over and above the capital cost? does it roll in debt service? (en)
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- La industria siderúrgica mundial ha experimentado grandes cambios desde 1970. se ha convertido en un importante productor y consumidor, al igual que en menor medida. La concentración de las compañías ha sido muy rápida en Europa, y los Estados Unidos ha perdido el liderazgo que ostentó hasta 1970. (es)
- The global steel industry has been going through major changes since 1970. China has emerged as a major producer and consumer, as has India to a lesser extent. Consolidation has been rapid in Europe. (en)
- 第二次世界大战后，世界经济迅速复苏并开始高速发展，全球的钢铁工业也因而受惠，产量稳定提高，直到进入80年代钢铁产量达到8亿吨的高峰并出现回落。而20世纪末21世纪初随着中国经济的崛起，全球钢铁工业掀起又一轮发展高潮，2011年全球粗钢产量已突破15亿吨，2013年更突破16亿吨，而中国所占比达到近50%，面临严重产能过剩。 数据来源：
* United States Geological Survey
* 2006 Summary of International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)
* World Steel Association (former IISI) (zh)
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- Historia de la industria del acero (1970-presente) (es)
- History of the steel industry (1970–present) (en)
- 世界钢铁工业趋势 (zh)
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