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The Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, is an organ prelude and fugue by Johann Sebastian Bach. It acquired that name to distinguish it from the earlier Little Fugue in G minor, which is shorter. This piece is not to be confused with the Prelude and Fugue in A minor, which is also for organ and also sometimes called "the Great". The Fantasia may have been composed separately during Bach's time in Köthen (1717–23).

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  • La Fantasia i fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 és una peça escrita per a orgue pel compositor barroc alemany Johann Sebastian Bach. (ca)
  • The Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, is an organ prelude and fugue by Johann Sebastian Bach. It acquired that name to distinguish it from the earlier Little Fugue in G minor, which is shorter. This piece is not to be confused with the Prelude and Fugue in A minor, which is also for organ and also sometimes called "the Great". Bach's biographer Spitta and some later scholars think that the Fugue was improvised in 1720 during Bach's audition for an organist post at St. James' Church in Hamburg. Assuming this is correct, the theme or subject of the Fugue, a Dutch popular tune (called 'Ik ben gegroet van...'), would have been given to Bach for him to demonstrate his talents as an improviser. It has been suggested by musicologist Christoph Wolff that the choice of a Dutch tune was in homage to Johann Adam Reincken, the long-serving organist at St. Catherine's Church, Hamburg, who was born in the Netherlands.During his 1720 trip to Hamburg Bach is believed to have met Reincken, whose music he had known since his teens. The Fantasia may have been composed separately during Bach's time in Köthen (1717–23). No autograph manuscript of either the Fantasia or the Fugue survives, and no manuscript of the Fantasia survives from the composer's lifetime. It is not clear whether the practice of coupling the Fantasia with the Fugue derives from the composer himself. William H. Bates writes: Only one eighteenth-century manuscript in its original state [...] places the two pieces side by side. Further, it is evident that the fugue circulated widely [in manuscript] without the fantasy [...]. In fact, known or likely fugue copies by Bach pupils or associates [...] are devoid of any association with the fantasy. There are many variant textual readings in the manuscripts, perhaps most prominently in the final chord of the Fantasia, which is recorded as both G major and G minor. Some manuscripts preserve the fugue in the key of F minor rather than G minor; this transposition was probably performed in order to make the fugue playable on an organ whose pedals lacked a high D, and may well have been approved or even carried out by the composer himself. (en)
  • La Fantasía y fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 es una pieza escrita para órgano por el compositor barroco alemán Johann Sebastian Bach. (es)
  • La Grande fantaisie et fugue en sol mineur, BWV 542, est un prélude et une fugue pour orgue de Jean-Sébastien Bach. On lui a attribué ce qualificatif pour la distinguer de la précédente Petite fugue en sol mineur (BWV 578), qui est plus courte. Cette pièce ne doit pas être confondue avec le Prélude et fugue en la mineur (BWV 543), également pour orgue et également appelé "le Grand" . (fr)
  • La Grande fantasia e fuga in sol minore BWV 542 è una composizione per organo di Johann Sebastian Bach, in forma di preludio e fuga, così chiamata per distinguerla dalla Piccola fuga in sol minore, più breve. Il brano non va altresì confuso con un'altra fuga bachiana, il Preludio e Fuga in La minore, BWV 543, che si è a sua volta guadagnato il nomignolo di "Grande". (it)
  • 幻想曲とフーガ ト短調 BWV542『大フーガ』は、ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハが作曲したオルガン曲。「前奏曲とフーガ ホ短調 BWV548」や「パッサカリアとフーガ ハ短調 BWV582」と並んでバッハのオルガン曲を代表する最大傑作のひとつである。 (ja)
  • Фантазия и Фуга соль минор, BWV 542 - одно из органных сочинений, написанное Иоганном Себастьяном Бахом во время его пребывания в Веймаре в качестве придворного органиста (1708-1717). Особенностью этого является взаимный обмен композиторскими техниками между частями произведения (имитационные заимствуются фантазией, импровизационные - репризой фуги). Размер произведения 4/4. (ru)
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  • Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 542, G minor (en)
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  • Fantasia and Fugue, BWV 542, G minor (en)
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  • La Fantasia i fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 és una peça escrita per a orgue pel compositor barroc alemany Johann Sebastian Bach. (ca)
  • La Fantasía y fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 es una pieza escrita para órgano por el compositor barroco alemán Johann Sebastian Bach. (es)
  • La Grande fantaisie et fugue en sol mineur, BWV 542, est un prélude et une fugue pour orgue de Jean-Sébastien Bach. On lui a attribué ce qualificatif pour la distinguer de la précédente Petite fugue en sol mineur (BWV 578), qui est plus courte. Cette pièce ne doit pas être confondue avec le Prélude et fugue en la mineur (BWV 543), également pour orgue et également appelé "le Grand" . (fr)
  • La Grande fantasia e fuga in sol minore BWV 542 è una composizione per organo di Johann Sebastian Bach, in forma di preludio e fuga, così chiamata per distinguerla dalla Piccola fuga in sol minore, più breve. Il brano non va altresì confuso con un'altra fuga bachiana, il Preludio e Fuga in La minore, BWV 543, che si è a sua volta guadagnato il nomignolo di "Grande". (it)
  • 幻想曲とフーガ ト短調 BWV542『大フーガ』は、ヨハン・ゼバスティアン・バッハが作曲したオルガン曲。「前奏曲とフーガ ホ短調 BWV548」や「パッサカリアとフーガ ハ短調 BWV582」と並んでバッハのオルガン曲を代表する最大傑作のひとつである。 (ja)
  • Фантазия и Фуга соль минор, BWV 542 - одно из органных сочинений, написанное Иоганном Себастьяном Бахом во время его пребывания в Веймаре в качестве придворного органиста (1708-1717). Особенностью этого является взаимный обмен композиторскими техниками между частями произведения (имитационные заимствуются фантазией, импровизационные - репризой фуги). Размер произведения 4/4. (ru)
  • The Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542, is an organ prelude and fugue by Johann Sebastian Bach. It acquired that name to distinguish it from the earlier Little Fugue in G minor, which is shorter. This piece is not to be confused with the Prelude and Fugue in A minor, which is also for organ and also sometimes called "the Great". The Fantasia may have been composed separately during Bach's time in Köthen (1717–23). (en)
rdfs:label
  • Fantasia i fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 (ca)
  • Fantasía y fuga en sol menor, BWV 542 (es)
  • Grande fantaisie et fugue en sol mineur (BWV 542) (fr)
  • Great Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542 (en)
  • Fantasia e fuga in sol minore, BWV 542 (it)
  • 幻想曲とフーガ BWV542 (ja)
  • Фантазия и фуга соль минор (BWV 542) (ru)
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