Claire Mouradian (Armenian: Կլեր Մուրատեան, born in 1951) is a French historian of Armenian origin who specializes in the history and geopolitics of Caucasus and, more specifically, in the history of Armenia and Armenian diaspora. She explores in her works inter-ethnic relations in the Caucasus region, migration and the position of minorities. Claire Mouradian is director of research at the CNRS and teaches at the EHESS. She successfully defended a history thesis on Soviet Armenia from the death of Stalin until 1982; from 1981, she teaches Armenian civilization at the INALCO.