Reverend Amos Hubert Carnegie was an influential Jamaica-American Baptist minister in the early and middle 20th century who traveled throughout the eastern United States founding and financing schools and hospitals for Black people during the Jim Crow era. He was also the founder and director of the National Hospital Foundation, Inc. The notoriety and intellectual influence of Rev. Carnegie and the hospital movement are cited in the text and bibliography of "The Papers of Martin Luther King, Jr : Advocate of the social gospel".